If you drive to the very end of State Route 270 through North Kohala, you will arrive at one of the most scenic vistas on the entire Big Island - Pololu Valley Lookout. This inaccessible region is picturesque on par with Waipi'o Valley, pristine in nature and unspoiled by development.
The reason this part of the island was never developed is not for lack of desire. The valley region was once densely populated, but fear of tsunamis forced settlers to move to less vulnerable ground. There have also been signs of earthquake activity, causing the footpaths to be closed from time to time. As long as nature rules the coast here, communities cannot survive.
Those who love nature will not mind at all the unimpeded views of the rocky Pololu Valley shoreline from the lookout. For those who want to get closer, there is a trail that zigzags steeply down the heavily vegetated cliff face, rebuilt several times and still dangerous enough to warrant caution if you choose to descend.
Stretching out 400 feet below is Pololu Valley Beach. Its black sand is characteristic of the volcanic shoreline of North Kohala. A stream runs down the valley to the sea here, meandering along the side of the dirt path. During rainy periods, waterfalls may appear. It can take about 25 minutes to reach the bottom of the valley from the lookout and even longer on the return, so it is a good idea to pack a lunch to enjoy on the beach.
If you follow the trail down through Pololu Valley and cross it to the other side of the stream, the terrain changes to tall trees and dense vegetation in numerous swampy areas. The trail winds up the side of the saddle and into the next valley, the Honokane Nui. From there, you can continue on to still another valley, the Honokane Iki, and more spectacular views of ridges coastal formations further on.
Many visitors prefer to remain atop the lookout, just enjoying the view. But the view back up from the beach to the lookout is also quite stunning and well worthy the effort. Be advised that current and waves making swimming and snorkeling offshore dangerous. And don't stray too far from the trails. Two or three hiking or hunting groups a month need to be evacuated by helicopter from this region, which has been said to "eat people.''
Visitors should also be aware that the land beyond Pololu Valley is privately owned. An access permit from the Surety Kohala Company is required in order to access these areas legally. The company's office is located next to the Hawi Post Office and Grocery Store, which you will pass on Highway 270 en route to the lookout.
There are several other ways to enjoy the panorama of the Pololu Valley. One is to join the Pololu Valley Kohala Wai Adventure, which utilizes a rugged all-terrain Pinzgauer vehicle. Another is offered by Big Island Helicopter Tours, which flies groups into the otherwise inaccessible areas. Visits by charter boat are also possible.
Pololu Valley Lookout and Beach have no facilities and no lifeguards. There is limited roadside parking available where Route 270 reaches its dead end at mile marker #28.
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