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Bridge Statistics for Independence, New York (NY) - Condition, Traffic, Stress, Structural Evaluation, Project CostsBack to: Independence, NY, New York, New York forum, All US cities. National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics Number of bridges: 13 Total length: 15 meters (49ft) Total costs: $9,885,000 Total average daily traffic: 8,016 Total average daily truck traffic: 648 Total future (year 2021) average daily traffic: 10,739 National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Registered Bridges for Independence
Bridge Condition - Deck Bridge Condition - Superstructure Bridge Condition - Substructure Bridge Condition - Channel Bridge Condition - Culverts Find on map >>
Structure Number: 104311, Location: 0.9 MI E OF HALLSPORT (Lat: 42.066900, Lng: -77.837078), Route carried "on" structure: State highway 248, Year Built: 1972, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.85m (2.79ft), Average Daily Traffic: 1,127 (year 2006), Truck Traffic: 8%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 1,524 (year 2026), Design Load: H 20, Features Intersected: CHRISTIAN HOL CK Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 7.897, Lanes on structure: 2, Base Highway Network: Yes, Owner: State Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 7.9m (25.9ft), Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Culvert, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 2, Length of Maximum Span: 3.6m (11.8ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 8.1m (26.6ft) Condition: Channel: Satisfactory, Culverts: Fair, Operating Rating: 89.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 89.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Deck Geometry: Meets minimum limits, Waterway Adequacy: Meets minimum limits, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.85m (2.79ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: April 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $179,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $107,000, Total Project Cost: $286,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 104313, Location: AT WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.037822, Lng: -77.772956), Route carried "on" structure: State highway 248, Year Built: 1981, Status: Open, Structure Length: 1.98m (6.50ft), Average Daily Traffic: 1,992 (year 2006), Truck Traffic: 8%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 2,693 (year 2026), Design Load: HS 20, Features Intersected: CRYDER CREEK Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 16.402, Lanes on structure: 2, Base Highway Network: Yes, Owner: State Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 10.9m (35.8ft), Skew: 4 degrees, Material/Design: Prestressed concrete, Design/Construction: Slab, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 18.2m (59.7ft), Curb or Sidewalk Widths: Left: 1.6m (5.2ft), Right: 1.6m (5.2ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 10.9m (35.8ft), Out-to-Out Width: 14.7m (48.2ft) Condition: Deck: Fair, Superstructure: Fair, Substructure: Fair, Channel: Good, Operating Rating: 49.0 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 19.1 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Deck Geometry: Equal to present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 1.98m (6.50ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: January 2007, Bridge Improvement Cost: $179,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $107,000, Total Project Cost: $286,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Monolithic Concrete Find on map >>
Structure Number: 104314, Location: IN WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.039192, Lng: -77.762456), Route carried "on" structure: Alternate State highway 248, Year Built: 1927, Year Reconstructed: 1981, Status: Open, Structure Length: 2.13m (6.99ft), Average Daily Traffic: 498 (year 2006), Truck Traffic: 8%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 673 (year 2026), Design Load: H 20, Features Intersected: SPRING MILLS CRK Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 18.333, Lanes on structure: 2, Base Highway Network: Yes, Owner: State Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 9.7m (31.8ft), Skew: 3 degrees, Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Girder and Floorbeam System, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 19.8m (65.0ft), Curb or Sidewalk Widths: Left: 1.6m (5.2ft), Right: 0.0m, Curb-To-Curb Width: 9.1m (29.9ft), Out-to-Out Width: 10.0m (32.8ft) Condition: Deck: Satisfactory, Superstructure: Fair, Substructure: Satisfactory, Channel: Satisfactory, Operating Rating: 54.4 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 32.7 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Deck Geometry: Equal to present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Length Of Structure Improvement: 2.13m (6.99ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Critical Feature Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: January 2007, Critical Feature Inspection Date: January 2007, Bridge Improvement Cost: $462,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $275,000, Total Project Cost: $737,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Deck Structure Type: Concrete Cast-file-Place, Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Integral Concrete, Deck Protection: Epoxy Coated Reinforcing Find on map >>
Structure Number: 10684, Location: 1.1 MI NE OF WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.041244, Lng: -77.786025), Route carried "on" structure: State highway 248, Year Built: 1972, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.94m (3.08ft), Average Daily Traffic: 1,002 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 8%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 1,355 (year 2027), Design Load: HS 20, Features Intersected: UNKNOWN CREEK Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 15.072, Lanes on structure: 2, Base Highway Network: Yes, Owner: State Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 10.0m (32.8ft), Skew: 4 degrees, Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Culvert, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 2, Length of Maximum Span: 3.3m (10.8ft) Condition: Channel: Poor, Culverts: Fair, Operating Rating: 89.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 89.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present minimum criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.94m (3.08ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: March 2007, Bridge Improvement Cost: $217,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $129,000, Total Project Cost: $346,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 109649, Location: 1.0 MI E OF HALLSPORT (Lat: 42.065908, Lng: -77.833617), Route carried "on" structure: State highway 248, Year Built: 1976, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.73m (2.40ft), Average Daily Traffic: 1,127 (year 2006), Truck Traffic: 8%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 1,524 (year 2026), Design Load: HS 20+Mod, Features Intersected: CHRISTN HOLLOW CR Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 10.906, Lanes on structure: 2, Base Highway Network: Yes, Owner: State Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 8.8m (28.9ft), Skew: 4 degrees, Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Culvert, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 2, Length of Maximum Span: 3.0m (9.8ft) Condition: Channel: Very good, Culverts: Good, Operating Rating: 54.4 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 32.7 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Better than present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Better than present minimum criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.73m (2.40ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: April 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $154,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $91,000, Total Project Cost: $245,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 221484, Location: 0.6 MI N E WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.044911, Lng: -77.756831), Route carried "on" structure: City street , Year Built: 1973, Year Reconstructed: 1991, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.91m (2.99ft), Average Daily Traffic: 170 (year 2001), Truck Traffic: 6%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 222 (year 2021), Design Load: HS 20, Features Intersected: MARSH CREEK, Facility Carried by Structure: HESELTAN GULLY RD Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: Town or Township Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 4.8m (15.7ft), Material/Design: Wood or Timber, Design/Construction: Slab, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 8.5m (27.9ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 7.2m (23.6ft), Out-to-Out Width: 7.8m (25.6ft) Condition: Deck: Satisfactory, Superstructure: Satisfactory, Substructure: Good, Channel: Good, Operating Rating: 61.7 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 42.6 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Equal to present minimum criteria, Deck Geometry: Meets minimum limits, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.91m (2.99ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: October 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $288,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $171,000, Total Project Cost: $459,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 221485, Location: 2.0 MI NE OF HALLSPORT (Lat: 42.097742, Lng: -77.833006), Route carried "on" structure: City street , Year Built: 1981, Status: Posted for load, Structure Length: 0.91m (2.99ft), Average Daily Traffic: 144 (year 2001), Truck Traffic: 6%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 188 (year 2021), Design Load: H 20, Features Intersected: TRIB CHENUNDA CRK, Facility Carried by Structure: FULMER VALLEY RD Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: Town or Township Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 5.7m (18.7ft), Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Stringer/Multi-beam, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 8.8m (28.9ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 7.1m (23.3ft), Out-to-Out Width: 7.3m (24.0ft) Condition: Deck: Fair, Superstructure: Poor, Substructure: Satisfactory, Channel: Fair, Operating Rating: 40.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 29.9 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Meets minimum limits, Deck Geometry: Meets minimum limits, Waterway Adequacy: Meets minimum limits, Approach Roadway Alignment: Better than present minimum criteria, Bridge Posting: Required (Relationship of Operating Rating to Maximum Legal Load: 10.0 - 19.9% below), Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.91m (2.99ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 12 months, Inspection Date: September 2007, Bridge Improvement Cost: $144,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $86,000, Total Project Cost: $230,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Deck Structure Type: Corrugated Steel, Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 333037, Location: .7 MILE SE OF WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.032289, Lng: -77.752719), Route carried "on" structure: County highway , Year Built: 2003, Status: Open, Structure Length: 1.28m (4.20ft), Average Daily Traffic: 255 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 9%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 334 (year 2027), Design Load: HS 25, Features Intersected: TRIB SPRING MILLS, Facility Carried by Structure: SPRING MILLS ROAD Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: County Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 8.5m (27.9ft), Skew: 3 degrees, Material/Design: Prestressed concrete, Design/Construction: Stringer/Multi-beam, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 12.2m (40.0ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 9.5m (31.2ft), Out-to-Out Width: 10.1m (33.1ft) Condition: Deck: Excellent, Superstructure: Excellent, Substructure: Excellent, Channel: Good, Operating Rating: 60.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 36.3 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Superior to present desirable criteria, Deck Geometry: Equal to present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 1.28m (4.20ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: November 2007, Bridge Improvement Cost: $961,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $572,000, Total Project Cost: $1,533,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 333038, Location: 1.8 MI S OF WHITE&VILLE (Lat: 42.013406, Lng: -77.756975), Route carried "on" structure: County highway , Year Built: 1989, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.91m (2.99ft), Average Daily Traffic: 255 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 9%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 334 (year 2027), Features Intersected: SPRING MILLS CK, Facility Carried by Structure: SPRING MILLS ROAD Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: County Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 6.0m (19.7ft), Skew: 4 degrees, Material/Design: Wood or Timber, Design/Construction: Slab, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 8.8m (28.9ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 9.0m (29.5ft), Out-to-Out Width: 9.6m (31.5ft) Condition: Deck: Good, Superstructure: Good, Substructure: Good, Channel: Satisfactory, Operating Rating: 58.1 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 39.9 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Better than present minimum criteria, Deck Geometry: Equal to present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Meets minimum limits, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.91m (2.99ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: August 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $961,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $572,000, Total Project Cost: $1,533,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 333039, Location: 2.0MI S OF WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.010100, Lng: -77.760444), Route carried "on" structure: County highway , Year Built: 1991, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.91m (2.99ft), Average Daily Traffic: 223 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 9%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 292 (year 2027), Design Load: HS 20, Features Intersected: SPRING MILLS CRK, Facility Carried by Structure: SPRING MILLS ROAD Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: County Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 6.0m (19.7ft), Skew: 3 degrees, Material/Design: Wood or Timber, Design/Construction: Slab, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 8.8m (28.9ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 9.0m (29.5ft), Out-to-Out Width: 9.7m (31.8ft) Condition: Deck: Very good, Superstructure: Very good, Substructure: Good, Channel: Satisfactory, Operating Rating: 61.7 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 42.6 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Better than present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.91m (2.99ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: August 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $961,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $572,000, Total Project Cost: $1,533,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 33304, Location: 2.6 M E OF HALLSPORT (Lat: 42.081069, Lng: -77.801178), Route carried "on" structure: County highway , Year Built: 1999, Status: Open, Structure Length: 0.91m (2.99ft), Average Daily Traffic: 222 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 9%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 290 (year 2027), Design Load: HS 25, Features Intersected: CHENUNDA CREEK, Facility Carried by Structure: COUNTY ROAD 22 Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: County Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 7.3m (24.0ft), Skew: 1 degrees, Material/Design: Wood or Timber, Design/Construction: Slab, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 8.5m (27.9ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 9.1m (29.9ft), Out-to-Out Width: 9.7m (31.8ft) Condition: Deck: Excellent, Superstructure: Excellent, Substructure: Very good, Channel: Good, Operating Rating: 89.8 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 75.3 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Equal to present desirable criteria, Deck Geometry: Equal to present minimum criteria, Waterway Adequacy: Equal to present minimum criteria, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present desirable criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 0.91m (2.99ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: August 2007, Bridge Improvement Cost: $961,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $572,000, Total Project Cost: $1,533,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 333041, Location: 0.2 MI E OF WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.037292, Lng: -77.759850), Route carried "on" structure: County highway , Year Built: 1973, Status: Open, Structure Length: 1.82m (5.97ft), Average Daily Traffic: 746 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 9%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 976 (year 2027), Features Intersected: SPRING MILLS CRK, Facility Carried by Structure: COUNTY RD 19 Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: County Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 6.0m (19.7ft), Skew: 1 degrees, Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Stringer/Multi-beam, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 17.3m (56.8ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 8.6m (28.2ft), Out-to-Out Width: 9.2m (30.2ft) Condition: Deck: Very good, Superstructure: Fair, Substructure: Satisfactory, Channel: Good, Operating Rating: 39.9 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 23.6 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Deck Geometry: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Waterway Adequacy: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present minimum criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 1.82m (5.97ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: August 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $365,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $217,000, Total Project Cost: $582,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Deck Structure Type: Wood or Timber, Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Find on map >>
Structure Number: 333042, Location: 1.1 MI SE OF WHITESVILLE (Lat: 42.028022, Lng: -77.749861), Route carried "on" structure: County highway , Year Built: 1955, Year Reconstructed: 1991, Status: Open, Structure Length: 1.12m (3.67ft), Average Daily Traffic: 255 (year 2007), Truck Traffic: 9%, Average Future Daily Traffic: 334 (year 2027), Design Load: HS 20, Features Intersected: SPRING MILLS CR, Facility Carried by Structure: CR19 SPRING MILLS Minimum Vertical Clearance: 30+ m (98+ ft), Kilometerpoint: 0.000, Lanes on structure: 2, Owner: County Highway Agency, Approaching Roadway Width: 6.0m (19.7ft), Skew: 4 degrees, Material/Design: Steel, Design/Construction: Stringer/Multi-beam, Number Of Spans In Main Unit: 1, Length of Maximum Span: 11.2m (36.7ft), Curb-To-Curb Width: 8.2m (26.9ft), Out-to-Out Width: 8.5m (27.9ft) Condition: Deck: Good, Superstructure: Very good, Substructure: Satisfactory, Channel: Satisfactory, Operating Rating: 84.4 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Operating Rating: Load Factor (LF), Inventory Rating: 49.9 metric tons, Method Used To Determine Inventory Rating: Load Factor (LF), Structural Evaluation: Equal to present minimum criteria, Deck Geometry: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy, Waterway Adequacy: Meets minimum limits, Approach Roadway Alignment: Equal to present minimum criteria, Length Of Structure Improvement: 1.12m (3.67ft), Designated Inspection Frequency: Every 24 months, Inspection Date: August 2006, Bridge Improvement Cost: $365,000, Roadway Improvement Cost: $217,000, Total Project Cost: $582,000 ( Estimate for 2007), Deck Structure Type: Wood or Timber, Wearing Surface/Protective System: Wearing Surface: Bituminous Discuss this city on our hugely popular New York forum Back to: Independence, NY, New York, All US cities.
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