U.S. Cities - City-Data Homepage  
Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania, Forum City-Data.com Homepage

Pinch, West Virginia



Back to Pinch, WV housing info, Kanawha County, West Virginia, WV smaller cities, WV small cities, All Cities.




Pinch: County Route 47, 1 mile north of junction with County Route 49, Reunion Park, Pinch
 

We are giving away $1000 in prizes - enter simply by sending us your own city pictures!

  • General Map
  • Google Map
  • MSN Map
Pinch, WV map
Current weather forecast for Pinch, WV

Kanawha County

Population in July 2007: 2,692.
Males: 1,301  (48.3%)
Females: 1,391  (51.7%)

Median resident age:  39.9 years
West Virginia median age:  38.9 years

Zip codes: 25156.


Estimated median household income in 2007: $56,393 (it was $46,516 in 2000)
Pinch:  $56,393
West Virginia:  $37,060

Estimated per capita income in 2007: $25,532
Pinch:  $25,532
West Virginia:  $20,419

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $153,361 (it was $116,300 in 2000)
Pinch:  $153,361
West Virginia:  $96,000

Mean prices in 2007: All housing units: $167,253; Detached houses: $168,055; Mobile homes: $79,756

Pinch, WV residents, houses, and apartments details

Add your B&M business listing here for free. Over a million visitors/week. Get a huge advantage over your competition

Races in Pinch:

  • White Non-Hispanic (98.8%)

2008 cost of living index in Pinch: 83.4 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Pinch, WV forum
Recent posts about Pinch, West Virginia on our local forum with over 700,000 registered users. Pinch is mentioned 48 times on our forum:
What's the Best City in West Virginia?  (230 replies)
So why doesn't everyone live in WV?  (211 replies)
Best Small Town in WV  (44 replies)
Charleston area  (45 replies)
Charleston, WV  (22 replies)
pronouncing local words in Chas.  (20 replies)

Latest news from Pinch, WV collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations

Ancestries: English (15.0%), United States (14.4%), German (11.0%), Irish (9.9%), Scotch-Irish (6.6%), Italian (3.9%).

Current Local Time: EST time zone

Elevation: 718 feet

Land area: 3.51 square miles.

Population density: 767 people per square mile 
 
 (low).




Home Value Estimate
Address:
Unit (optional):
City
State
Zip


Recent Home Sales
Address:
City

State
Zip
Min Price (optional)

Max Price (optional)
Prioritization:



Pinch, West Virginia map

For population 25 years and over in Pinch

  • High school or higher: 86.9%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 33.1%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 10.0%
  • Unemployed: 4.6%
  • Mean travel time to work: 24.5 minutes

For population 15 years and over in Pinch CDP

  • Never married: 18.2%
  • Now married: 66.0%
  • Separated: 1.0%
  • Widowed: 6.5%
  • Divorced: 8.3%

9 residents are foreign born

This place:  0.3%
West Virginia:  1.1%


According to our research there were 2 registered sex offenders living in Pinch, West Virginia in early 2007.
The ratio of number of residents in Pinch to the number of sex offenders is 1346 to 1.
The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this place is smaller than the state average.

Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000:

Pinch:  0.5% ($623)
West Virginia:  0.6% ($378)
Pinch satellite photo by USGS

Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Charleston, WV (9.0 miles , pop. 53,421).

Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Columbus, OH (136.1 miles , pop. 711,470).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Philadelphia, PA (357.1 miles , pop. 1,517,550).

Nearest cities: Elkview, WV (1.5 miles ), Coal Fork, WV (2.6 miles ), Charleston, WV (3.0 miles ), Clendenin, WV (3.1 miles ), Sissonville, WV (3.3 miles ), Marmet, WV (3.5 miles ), Belle, WV (3.5 miles ), South Charleston, WV (3.6 miles ).

Latitude: 38.41 N, Longitude: 81.48 W

Area code commonly used in this area: 304

Pinch household income distribution Pinch home values distribution

This place's Wikipedia profile

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Construction (12%)
  • Public administration (11%)
  • Educational services (8%)
  • Mining (7%)
  • Chemicals (5%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (24%)
  • Educational services (16%)
  • Finance and insurance (9%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Chemicals (6%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (5%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Engineers (7%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (6%)
  • Computer specialists (6%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (5%)
  • Other financial specialists (5%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (11%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (11%)
  • Accountants and auditors (9%)
  • Business operations specialists (9%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (4%)
  • Computer specialists (4%)



Pinch races chart

Average climate in Pinch, West Virginia

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Pinch, West Virginia average temperatures Pinch, West Virginia average precipitation
 
Pinch, West Virginia humidity
 
Pinch, West Virginia wind speed
 
Pinch, West Virginia snowfall
 
Pinch, West Virginia sunshine
 
Pinch, West Virginia clear and cloudy days
 

Back to the top

Pinch-area historical tornado activity is slightly below West Virginia state average. It is 67% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 4/23/1968, a category 5 (max. wind speeds 261-318 mph) tornado 48.1 miles away from the Pinch place center killed 7 people and injured 93 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.

On 5/26/1990, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado 22.8 miles away from the place center caused between $5000 and $50,000 in damages.


Pinch-area historical earthquake activity is slightly above West Virginia state average. It is 94% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 11/2/2006 at 17:53:02, a magnitude 4.3 (4.3 MB, Depth: 0.6 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 86.8 miles away from Pinch center
On 11/23/2006 at 10:42:57, a magnitude 4.3 (4.3 MB, 4.3 LG) earthquake occurred 90.5 miles away from the city center
On 6/29/1996 at 19:30:42, a magnitude 4.1 (4.1 MB, 3.9 LG, Depth: 0.6 mi) earthquake occurred 88.1 miles away from the city center
On 6/28/1991 at 18:34:51, a magnitude 3.2 (3.2 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 13.4 miles away from Pinch center
On 4/22/1991 at 01:01:20, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 LG, Depth: 9.1 mi) earthquake occurred 76.6 miles away from the city center
On 10/28/1997 at 10:36:46, a magnitude 3.4 (3.4 LG, Depth: 0.6 mi) earthquake occurred 91.0 miles away from Pinch center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB)

Pinch topographic map

Hospitals/medical centers near Pinch:
  • CAMC WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL (about 8 miles; CHARLESTON, WV)
  • HIGHLAND HOSP (about 9 miles; CHARLESTON, WV)
  • CHARLESTON AREA MED CNTR (about 9 miles; CHARLESTON, WV)

Political contributions by individuals in Pinch, WV

Amtrak stations near Pinch:
  • 10 miles: CHARLESTON (350 MCCORKLE AVE. SE). Services: ticket office, fully wheelchair accessible, enclosed waiting area, public restrooms, public payphones, vending machines, free short-term parking, free long-term parking, call for taxi service, public transit connection.
  • 18 miles: MONTGOMERY (WASHINGTON ST. & 3RD AVE.). Services: public payphones, free short-term parking, free long-term parking, call for taxi service, public transit connection.

Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Pinch:
  • WEST VIRGINIA STATE COLLEGE (about 10 miles; INSTITUTE, WV; Full-time enrollment: 3,688)
  • MARSHALL UNIVERSITY (about 52 miles; HUNTINGTON, WV; FT enrollment: 12,361)
  • WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY AT PARKERSBURG (about 60 miles; PARKERSBURG, WV; FT enrollment: 2,306)
  • CONCORD COLLEGE (about 72 miles; ATHENS, WV; FT enrollment: 2,723)
  • OHIO UNIVERSITY-MAIN CAMPUS (about 72 miles; ATHENS, OH; FT enrollment: 18,721)
  • HOCKING TECHNICAL COLLEGE (about 73 miles; NELSONVILLE, OH; FT enrollment: 4,050)
  • BLUEFIELD STATE COLLEGE (about 80 miles; BLUEFIELD, WV; FT enrollment: 2,096)

Pinch map

Click to draw/clear place borders

Cemeteries: Morris Cemetery (1), Rummell Cemetery (2), Vickers Cemetery (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Potato Fork (A), Pinch Creek (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

 

Average household size:
This place:  2.5 people
West Virginia:  2.4 people

Percentage of family households:
This place:  76.4%
Whole state:  68.4%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This place:  3.9%
Whole state:  4.7%

Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 0.2% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.2% of all households

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This place:  5.9%
Whole state:  17.9%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This place:  1.1%
Whole state:  7.6%

Detailed information about poverty and poor residents in Pinch, WV



Pinch compared to West Virginia state average:
  • Median household income above state average.
  • Median house value above state average.
  • Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
  • House age significantly below state average.
  • Percentage of population with a bachelor's degree or higher above state average.


Back to the top



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Pinch travel time to work


Pinch mode of transportation to work chart



2004 Presidential Election results in Kanawha County West Virginia:




Most commonly used house heating fuel:
  • Utility gas (55%)
  • Electricity (42%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (2%)


Religion statistics for Pinch

Adherents


NameAmerican Baptist Churches in the USAUnited Methodist ChurchCatholic ChurchChurch of the NazarenePresbyterian Church (USA)
Adherents19.5%17.2%12.3%9.1%8.7%
Congregations12.0%18.2%3.7%10.8%6.5%
NameSouthern Baptist ConventionEpiscopal ChurchChurches of Christ Non-Charismatic Churches IndependentOther religions
Adherents4.5%2.9%2.8%2.5%20.5%
Congregations3.7%2.5%7.1%0.6%35.1%
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.
Tables represent county-level data.


4.48% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($33,867 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  4.48%
West Virginia average:  5.78%

0.04% of residents moved from foreign countries ($195 average AGI)
Kanawha County:  0.04%
West Virginia average:  0.06%

Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Putnam County, WV  0.71% ($31,545 average AGI)
from Boone County, WV  0.21% ($33,270)
from Cabell County, WV  0.20% ($31,207)


4.92% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($43,194 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  4.92%
West Virginia average:  5.65%

0.02% of residents moved to foreign countries ($133 average AGI)
Kanawha County:  0.02%
West Virginia average:  0.02%

Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Putnam County, WV  0.87% ($39,473 average AGI)
to Cabell County, WV  0.23% ($30,429)
to Jackson County, WV  0.16% ($47,840)


Strongest AM radio stations in Pinch:
  • WCAW (680 AM; 10 kW; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WVTS (950 AM; 5 kW; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: BRISTOL BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC.)
  • WCHS (580 AM; 5 kW; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WSCW (1410 AM; daytime; 5 kW; SOUTH CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: L.M. COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC)
  • WSWW (1490 AM; 1 kW; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WOAY (860 AM; 10 kW; OAK HILL, WV; Owner: COMMISSIONED COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
  • WTVN (610 AM; 50 kW; COLUMBUS, OH; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L.P.)
  • WBES (1240 AM; 1 kW; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: BRISTOL BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC.)
  • WBGS (1030 AM; daytime; 10 kW; POINT PLEASANT, WV; Owner: BIG RIVER RADIO, INC.)
  • WIWS (1070 AM; daytime; 10 kW; BECKLEY, WV; Owner: SOUTHERN COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION)
  • WJLS (560 AM; 5 kW; BECKLEY, WV; Owner: FIRST MEDIA RADIO, LLC)
  • WWNR (620 AM; 5 kW; BECKLEY, WV; Owner: DYNASTAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
  • WWVA (1170 AM; 53 kW; WHEELING, WV; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

Strongest FM radio stations in Pinch:
  • WVPN (88.5 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING AUTHORITY)
  • WRVZ (98.7 FM; POCATALICO, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WKWS (96.1 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WKAZ (107.3 FM; MIAMI, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WXAF (90.9 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: MARANATHA BROADCASTING, INC.)
  • WKLC-FM (105.1 FM; ST. ALBANS, WV; Owner: WKLC, INC.)
  • WVAF (99.9 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA RADIO CORPORATION OF CHARLESTON)
  • WKVW (93.3 FM; MONTGOMERY, WV; Owner: EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOUNDATION)
  • WVSR-FM (102.7 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: BRISTOL BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC.)
  • WZJO (94.5 FM; DUNBAR, WV; Owner: BRISTOL BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC)
  • WQBE-FM (97.5 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: BRISTOL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • WCIR-FM (103.7 FM; BECKLEY, WV; Owner: SOUTHERN COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION)
  • W208AK (89.5 FM; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: LOWER OHIO VALLEY EDUCATIONAL CORP.)
  • WDBS (97.1 FM; SUTTON, WV; Owner: SUMMIT MEDIA BROADCASTING, L.L.C.)
  • WJYP-FM (100.9 FM; SOUTH CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: L.M. COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, LLC)
  • WVWV (89.9 FM; HUNTINGTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING AUTHORITY)
  • WAMX (106.3 FM; MILTON, WV; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WZAC-FM (92.5 FM; DANVILLE, WV; Owner: PRICE BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • WAXS (94.1 FM; OAK HILL, WV; Owner: PLATEAU BROADCASTING, INC.)

TV broadcast stations around Pinch:
  • WVAH-TV (Channel 11; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WVAH LICENSEE, LLC)
  • WCHS-TV (Channel 8; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: WCHS LICENSEE, LLC)
  • WLPX-TV (Channel 29; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: PAXSON CHARLESTON LICENSE, INC.)
  • WPBY-TV (Channel 33; HUNTINGTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING AUTHORITY)
  • WSAZ-TV (Channel 3; HUNTINGTON, WV; Owner: EMMIS TELEVISION LICENSE CORPORATION)
  • WOWK-TV (Channel 13; HUNTINGTON, WV; Owner: WEST VIRGINIA MEDIA HOLDINGS, LLC)
  • W16CE (Channel 16; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: EMMIS TELEVISION LICENSE CORPORATION)
  • WOAY-TV (Channel 4; OAK HILL, WV; Owner: THOMAS BROADCASTING CO.)
  • W31CA (Channel 31; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: NATIONAL MINORITY T.V., INC.)
  • WOWB-LP (Channel 53; CHARLESTON, WV; Owner: COMMONWEALTH BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.)

Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008 (per 100,000 population)

Pinch, West Virginia:
  • Fatal accident count: 5
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 7
  • Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 3
  • Fatalities: 5
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents: 9
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 0
West Virginia average:
  • Fatal accident count: 57
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 83
  • Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 19
  • Fatalities: 62
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents: 145
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 5

Pinch fatal accident list:
Jan 7, 2006 01:00 AM, 47, 47/26, Lat: 38.410431, Lon: -81.482764, Vehicles: 2, Persons: 2, Fatalities: 1, Drunken drivers: 2
Jun 11, 2000 06:00 AM, 47, Vehicles: 1, Persons: 2, Fatalities: 1, Drunken drivers: Inconsistent data
Apr 22, 1999 04:00 AM, 47, Vehicles: 1, Persons: 1, Fatalities: 1, Drunken drivers: 1
Nov 27, 1988 11:15 AM, 47, Vehicles: 1, Persons: 2, Fatalities: 1
Jun 14, 1980 06:25 AM, Vehicles: 2, Persons: 2, Fatalities: 1


FCC Registered Private Land Mobile Towers: 2
  • Water Tower Hill, Call Sign: WNFD871
    Assigned Frequencies : 155.895 MHz
    Grant Date: 02/01/1996, Expiration Date: 02/12/2001, Cancelation Date: 04/15/2001
    Registrant: Pinch, Town Of, Pinch, WV 25256, Phone: (304) 343-9500
  • 1/2 Mi S Of Int Of Crs 49 & 47, Call Sign: WYG254
    Assigned Frequencies : 155.145 MHz, 155.745 MHz
    Grant Date: 08/28/2003, Expiration Date: 11/14/2013
    Registrant: Lloyds Electronics, 2 Willis Lane, St. Albans, WV 25177, Phone: (304) 755-6916, Fax: (304) 755-6919

FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses: 7
  • Call Sign: KB8RYV, Previous Call Sign: , Licensee ID: L00903520
    Grant Date: 08/20/2004, Expiration Date: 08/20/2014
    Registrant: Betsy D Adams, 3 Hickory Hills, Pinch, WV 25156
  • Call Sign: N9DMK, Previous Call Sign: , Licensee ID: L00147201
    Grant Date: 09/14/2000, Expiration Date: 12/11/2010, Cancelation Date: 11/26/2004
    Registrant: Robert M Adams, 3 Hickory Hills, Pinch, WV 25156
  • Call Sign: W8YES, Previous Call Sign: N9DMK, Licensee ID: L00147201
    Grant Date: 11/26/2004, Expiration Date: 11/26/2014, Cancelation Date: 05/03/2005, Certifier: Robert M Adams
    Registrant: Robert M Adams, 3 Hickory Hills, Pinch, WV 25156
  • Call Sign: W8GU, Previous Call Sign: W8YES, Licensee ID: L00147201
    Grant Date: 05/03/2005, Expiration Date: 05/03/2015, Certifier: Robert M Adams
    Registrant: Robert M Adams, 3 Hickory Hills, Pinch, WV 25156
  • Call Sign: KD8CEK, Previous Call Sign: , Licensee ID: L01068387
    Grant Date: 09/29/2005, Expiration Date: 09/29/2015, Certifier: Randy L Mcmillion
    Registrant: Randy L Mcmillion, Pinch, WV 25156
  • Call Sign: KD8COS, Previous Call Sign: , Licensee ID: L01094931
    Grant Date: 12/15/2005, Expiration Date: 12/15/2015, Certifier: Rita F Mcmillion
    Registrant: Rita F Mcmillion, 5 Lynn Lou Dr, Pinch, WV 25156
  • Call Sign: KD8GLH, Previous Call Sign: , Licensee ID: L01295686
    Grant Date: 06/18/2007, Expiration Date: 06/18/2017, Certifier: Justin C Mcmillion
    Registrant: Justin C Mcmillion, Pinch, WV 25156



Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2007
(Based on 1 partial tract)
B) Conventional
Home Purchase Loans
C) Refinancings
D) Home Improvement Loans
F) Non-occupant Loans on
< 5 Family Dwellings (A B C & D)
G) Loans On Manufactured
Home Dwelling (A B C & D)
NumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage Value
LOANS ORIGINATED7$120,31010$109,7521$55,1101$72,2202$54,160
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED1$163,4302$107,0850$00$01$42,240
APPLICATIONS DENIED3$104,9806$105,0002$38,2900$02$60,355
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN1$111,0402$143,0750$00$01$54,990
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS0$00$00$00$00$0
Choose year:  2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0113.02

Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2007
(Based on 1 partial tract)
A) Conventional
Home Purchase Loans
B) Refinancings
NumberAverage ValueNumberAverage Value
LOANS ORIGINATED1$146,2001$156,000
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED0$01$78,590
APPLICATIONS DENIED0$00$0
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN0$00$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS0$00$0
Choose year:  2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999

Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0113.02

Conventional Home Purchase Loans

Conventional Home Purchase Loans - Value

2006 National Fire Incident Reporting System Incidents:
  • Hazardous Condition: 1

Back to Pinch, WV housing info, Kanawha County, West Virginia, WV smaller cities, WV small cities, All Cities.

 

Back to the top




Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2009 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
 
City-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site.  Use at your own risk.
Some parts © 2003-2009 Advameg, Inc.