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Adams County, Pennsylvania (PA)



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Adams County, PA mapCounty population in 2005: 99,749 (40% urban, 60% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 25,853
Renter-occupied apartments: 7,799
% of renters here:  23%
State:  29%
Land area: 520 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.5 sq. mi.
Population density: 192 people per square mile 
 
 (high).
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2005: 7.6%
Adams County:  7.6%
Pennsylvania:  11.9%
Median age of residents in 2005: 38 years old
(Males: 37 years old, Females: 39 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 40 years old, Black residents: 35 years old, American Indian residents: 27 years old, Asian residents: 32 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 21 years old, Other race residents: 19 years old)


Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  7.1%
Whole state:  11.0%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  2.9%
Whole state:  5.1%

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 82%
  • Government: 10%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 7%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Adams County, Pennsylvania business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Adams County, Pennsylvania:

  • White Non-Hispanic (93.7%)
  • Hispanic (3.6%)
  • Other race (1.7%)
  • Black (1.2%)
  • Two or more races (1.0%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  37.0 years
Pennsylvania median age:  38.0 years

Males: 44,787  (49.1%)
Females: 46,505  (50.9%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $28,443
County population in 2003: 96,398
Jobs in 2003: 34,094

Adams County,PA real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 52,920
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.0%

Average household size:
Adams County:  2.6 people
Pennsylvania:  2.5 people

Median household income in 2005: $46,815
2005 median house value: $157,200
Median contract rent in 2005: $495
Median monthly housing costs in 2005: $817
Estimated median household income in 2005: $47,422 ($42,704 in 2000)
This county  $47,422
Pennsylvania:  $44,537

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $153,188
Adams County  $153,188
Pennsylvania:  $131,900

Median montly rent in 2000: $509
Institutionalized population: 1,326
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Adams County in 2000: $1014


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 0
  • Burglaries: 0
  • Thefts: 0
  • Auto thefts: 0

Adams County races chart


Adams County, PA map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Adams County Pennsylvania:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 66.9%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 32.6%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2005: $1,749 (1.1%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2005: $1,609 (1.2%)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Adams County is $504 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $603 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $812 a month.

Cities in this county include: Gettysburg, Littlestown, Carroll Valley, McSherrystown, Midway, Lake Meade, New Oxford, Bonneauville, East Berlin, Lake Heritage.

2005 air pollution in Adams County:

Carbon Monoxide: 0 ppm (standard limit: 9 ppm). Below U.S. average.
Ozone (1-hour): 0.091 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.080 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Annual (standard limit: 15.0 µg/m3): 13.6 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) 24-hour (standard limit: 35 µg/m3): 36 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Carroll County, Maryland , Frederick County, Maryland , Cumberland County , Franklin County , York County .


Adams County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Adams County: Church Station (A), Round Hill (B), Gettysburg Park (C), Table Rock Station (D), Lefevre (E), Sells Station (F), Texas (G), Granite Hill (H), Granite Hill Station (I), The Angle (J), Center Mills Station (K), The Peach Orchard (L), The Wheatfield (M), Heintzlemans (N), Camp Nawakwa (O), Limerock Mill (P), Fairfield Station (Q), Lincoln Speedway (R), Hoffman Orphanage (S). Display/hide their locations on the map

Shopping Center: North Gettysburg Shopping Center (1). Display/hide its location on the map

Churches in Adams County include: Mount Joy Church (A), Mount Carmel Church (B), Saint Marks Church (C), Saint Johns Church (D), Saint James Church (E), Latimore Church (F), Gardners Church (G), Grace Church (H), Barts Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Evergreen Cemetery (1), Saint Marys Cemetery (2), Lower Marsh Creek Cemetery (3), Pine Bank Cemetery (4), McClelland Cemetery (5), Mount Tabor Cemetery (6), Blacks Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Kaiser Lake (A), Zinkand Pond (B), Chambersburg Reservoir (C), Caledonia Lake (D), Lake Meade (E), Hanover Reservoir (F), Long Pine Run Reservoir (G), Carbaugh Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Poplar Spring Creek (A), Green Run (B), Quaker Run (C), Rattling Run (D), Gardner Run (E), Saw Mill Run (F), Sharps Run (G), South Branch Conewago Creek (H), Latimore Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Adams County include: Gettysburg National Military Park (1), Eisenhower National Historic Site (2), State Game Lands Number 249 (3), Cavalry Field (4), Adams County Fair Grounds (5). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Greenstone Post Office (A), Round Hill Post Office (B), Green Mount Post Office (C), Graefenburg Post Office (D), Wenks Post Office (E). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  2.9%
Pennsylvania:  4.1%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 4,694
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 79.7%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 16.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 3,130 (36% naturalized citizens)

Adams County:  3.4%
Whole state:  4.1%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 1,059
  • 1990 to 1994: 478
  • 1985 to 1989: 478
  • 1980 to 1984: 274
  • 1975 to 1979: 155
  • 1970 to 1974: 212
  • 1970 to 1974: 104
  • 1965 to 1969: 370

Mean travel time to work: 25.1 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 53.9%

Adams County marital status for males

Adams County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 25,867
  • One, attached: 2,407
  • Two: 1,606
  • 3 or 4: 1,335
  • 5 to 9: 785
  • 10 to 19: 305
  • 20 or more: 400
  • Mobile homes: 3,100
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 26

Housing units in Adams County with a mortgage: 13,383 (1,538 second mortgage, 2,419 home equity loan, 87 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 6,451


Agriculture in Adams County
Average size of farms: 144 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $110871
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $459.95
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 4.65%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 61.81%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $103366
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 64.11%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $74562
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 89.14%
Average age of principal farm operators: 53 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 15.01
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 26.79%
Corn for grain: 20307 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 13736 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 15171 harvested acres
Vegetables: 469 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 17219 acres

Adams County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly above Pennsylvania state average. It is 2.4 times above overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (14%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Food (5%)
  • Public administration (5%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (4%)
  • Machinery (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (15%)
  • Educational services (13%)
  • Accommodation and food services (8%)
  • Finance and insurance (4%)
  • Food (4%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Social assistance (3%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Laborers and material movers, hand (7%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (6%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (4%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (6%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)
  • Cashiers (4%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (4%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (3%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Mexico (51%)
  • Germany (5%)
  • United Kingdom (5%)
  • Korea (4%)
  • India (4%)
  • Philippines (3%)
  • Canada (3%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Adams County:



  • German (43%)
  • United States or American (14%)
  • Irish (9%)
  • English (7%)
  • Italian (4%)
  • Polish (2%)
  • Scotch-Irish (2%)

Adams County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 36,794 (81%)
  • Carpooled: 4,784 (11%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 57 (0%)
  • Subway or elevated: 17 (0%)
  • Railroad: 3 (0%)
  • Taxi: 6 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 18 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 46 (0%)
  • Walked: 1,949 (4%)
  • Other means: 291 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 1,510 (3%)
 

People in group quarters in Adams County, Pennsylvania
  • 1914 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 967 people in nursing homes
  • 203 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 184 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 112 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms
  • 104 people in mental (psychiatric) hospitals or wards
  • 31 people in wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere
  • 27 people in religious group quarters
  • 26 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 24 people in orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped
  • 10 people in unknown juvenile institutions
  • 6 people in schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded
  • 3 people in other nonhousehold living situations

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $51,455.

6.36% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($44,933 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.36%
Pennsylvania average:  4.99%

0.08% of residents moved from foreign countries ($287 average AGI)
Adams County:  0.08%
Pennsylvania average:  0.12%

2.75% relocated from other counties in Pennsylvania ($16,112 average AGI)
3.52% relocated from other states ($28,534 average AGI)
Adams County:  3.52%
Pennsylvania average:  2.15%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from York County, PA  1.70% ($34,331 average AGI)
from Carroll County, MD  0.75% ($51,769)
from Frederick County, MD  0.61% ($55,689)
from Franklin County, PA  0.23% ($38,196)
from Baltimore County, MD  0.21% ($51,494)
from Cumberland County, PA  0.19% ($43,882)
from Montgomery County, MD  0.16% ($79,328)


5.76% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($37,107 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.76%
Pennsylvania average:  5.08%

0.06% of residents moved to foreign countries ($249 average AGI)
Adams County:  0.06%
Pennsylvania average:  0.05%

3.45% relocated to other counties in Pennsylvania ($21,542 average AGI)
2.25% relocated to other states ($15,316 average AGI)
Adams County:  2.25%
Pennsylvania average:  2.30%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to York County, PA  2.04% ($35,705 average AGI)
to Cumberland County, PA  0.41% ($37,590)
to Franklin County, PA  0.27% ($36,781)
to Carroll County, MD  0.24% ($32,798)
to Frederick County, MD  0.15% ($35,053)
to Lancaster County, PA  0.11% ($31,705)
to Dauphin County, PA  0.10% ($38,205)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.3
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.2



Births per 1000 population in Adams County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 9.0
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 9.3



Deaths per 1000 population in Adams County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 5.7
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 6.7



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Adams County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 13,748 (12,285 aged, 1,463 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 10%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 7%


Household type by relationship


Households: 87,643
  • In family households: 76,726 (20,146 male householders, 4,691 female householders)
    20,824 spouses, 26,489 children (24,360 natural, 476 adopted, 1,653 stepchildren), 942 grandchildren, 494 brothers or sisters, 489 parents, 987 other relatives, 1,664 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 10,917 (4,193 male householders (3,079 living alone)), 4,617 female householders (4,097 living alone)), 2,107 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 3,649 (1,312 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 10,857 2-persons, 5,679 3-persons, 5,105 4-persons, 2,104 5-persons, 768 6-persons, 324 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 7,176 1-person, 1,344 2-persons, 169 3-persons, 74 4-persons, 29 5-persons, 14 6-persons, 4 7-or-more-persons.

16,735 married couples with children.
4,219 single-parent households (1,298 men, 2,921 women).

94.5% of residents of Adams County speak English at home.
3.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (44% speak English very well, 20% speak English well, 25% speak English not well, 11% don't speak English at all).
1.3% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (67% speak English very well, 19% speak English well, 14% speak English not well).
0.5% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (60% speak English very well, 26% speak English well, 10% speak English not well, 4% don't speak English at all).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% speak English very well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $464,720,000 ($4727 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $37,687,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $236,849,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $77,919,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $8,621,000
Federal grants: $84,679,000
Federal procurement contracts: $22,874,000 ($12,074,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $33,779,000 ($7,318,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $3,341,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $53,166,000
Federal Government insurance: $75,639,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 5,439
Here:  55 per 1000 residents
State:  61 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 4,572
Here:  46 per 1000 residents
State:  54 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +803
Here:  +8 per 1000 residents
State:  +8 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +6,948
Here:  +70 per 1000 residents
State:  -2 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Adams County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 10.02 millions of gallons per day (25% from ground, 75% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.3
State:  6.4

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.5
State:  4.2



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 949
  • 1995 to 1998: 3,141
  • 1990 to 1994: 3,395
  • 1980 to 1989: 5,878
  • 1970 to 1979: 5,356
  • 1960 to 1969: 3,129
  • 1950 to 1959: 2,997
  • 1940 to 1949: 1,849
  • 1939 or earlier: 9,137


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Adams County, Pennsylvania:

  • 1 room: 5
  • 2 rooms: 73
  • 3 rooms: 345
  • 4 rooms: 2,056
  • 5 rooms: 5,360
  • 6 rooms: 6,736
  • 7 rooms: 4,908
  • 8 rooms: 3,314
  • 9 or more rooms: 3,056


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Adams County, Pennsylvania:

  • 1 room: 122
  • 2 rooms: 453
  • 3 rooms: 1,107
  • 4 rooms: 2,164
  • 5 rooms: 1,809
  • 6 rooms: 995
  • 7 rooms: 601
  • 8 rooms: 300
  • 9 or more rooms: 248


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Adams County:

  • no bedroom: 5
  • 1 bedroom: 489
  • 2 bedrooms: 4,246
  • 3 bedrooms: 15,482
  • 4 bedrooms: 4,600
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 1,031


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Adams County:

  • no bedroom: 152
  • 1 bedroom: 1,705
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,187
  • 3 bedrooms: 2,046
  • 4 bedrooms: 605
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 104


Cars and other vehicles available in Adams County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 768
  • 1 vehicle: 5,600
  • 2 vehicles: 12,502
  • 3 vehicles: 4,965
  • 4 vehicles: 1,514
  • 5 or more vehicles: 504


Cars and other vehicles available in Adams County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 996
  • 1 vehicle: 3,608
  • 2 vehicles: 2,548
  • 3 vehicles: 473
  • 4 vehicles: 113
  • 5 or more vehicles: 61

61% of Adams County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 48% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 46% lived in Pennsylvania.

Adams County:  61.2%
State average:  64.4%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 62779
  • Northeast: 4983
  • Midwest: 2736
  • South: 15685
  • West: 1419

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $94,400


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (29%)
  • Utility gas (29%)
  • Electricity (20%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (13%)
  • Wood (7%)
  • Coal or coke (2%)
  • Other fuel (1%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (42%)
  • Electricity (27%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (19%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (8%)
  • Wood (2%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 1,404
Here:  12.8%
Pennsylvania:  16.0%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 495
Here:  9.6%
Pennsylvania:  13.1%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 2,371
Here:  57.4%
Pennsylvania:  37.3%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Adams County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - All Other: $9,291,000
  • Current Operations - General - Other: $12,575,000
    Health Services - Other: $9,284,000
    Welfare - Other: $8,490,000
    Corrections - Other: $8,410,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $4,174,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $2,128,000
    Central Staff Services: $2,007,000
    Financial Administration: $1,915,000
    Solid Waste Management: $1,271,000
    Libraries: $857,000
    General Public Buildings: $718,000
    Housing & Community Development: $403,000
    Regular Highways: $267,000
    Police Protection: $45,000
    Protective Inspection and Regulation, NEC: $29,000
    Parks & Recreation: $23,000
    Fire Protection: $12,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $2,412,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $1,703,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - All Other: $1,519,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $47,080,000
  • Long Term Debt Issue, Unspecified - Other NEC: $6,250,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $46,275,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $7,055,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $4,761,000
    Interest Earnings: $512,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $10,984,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Public Welfare: $13,530,000
    All Other: $8,746,000
    Housing & Community Development: $403,000
    Highways: $267,000
  • Tax - Property: $16,935,000
    Other Selective Sales: $852,000
    NEC: $108,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $15,726,000

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