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Bethel Census Area, Alaska (AK)



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County population in July 2007: 17,199 (28% urban, 72% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 2,574
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,652
% of renters here:  39%
State:  37%
Land area: 40633 sq. mi.
Water area: 4875.1 sq. mi.
Population density: 0 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

2008 cost of living index in Bethel Census Area: 84.6 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (41.9%), Public administration (16.3%), Transportation and warehousing,and utilities (11.9%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 43%
  • Government: 53%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 4%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Bethel Census Area, Alaska business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Bethel Census Area, Alaska:

  • American Indian (85.5%)
  • White Non-Hispanic (12.2%)
  • Two or more races (3.9%)
  • Hispanic (0.9%)
  • Korean (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  25.3 years
Alaska median age:  32.4 years

Males: 8,500  (53.1%)
Females: 7,506  (46.9%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $28,360
County population in 2003: 16,828
Jobs in 2003: 7,293

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Total labor force in 2004: 6,930
Unemployment rate in 2004: 12.9%

Average household size:
Bethel Census Area:  3.7 people
Alaska:  2.7 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $44,535 ($35,701 in 1999)
This county:  $44,535
Alaska:  $64,333

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $888 (lower quartile is $518, upper quartile is $1,212)
This county:  $888
State:  $843

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $129,601 (it was $77,400 in 2000)
Bethel Census Area:  $129,601
Alaska:  $231,300
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $44,985 - $248,547

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $186,600
Here:  $186,600
State:  $278,038

Townhouses or other attached units: $151,043
Here:  $151,043
State:  $229,685

In 2-unit structures: $498,370
Here:  $498,370
State:  $310,320

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $178,429
Here:  $178,429
State:  $267,809

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $405,480
Here:  $405,480
State:  $186,942

Mobile homes: $93,607
Here:  $93,607
State:  $42,305
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,554
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $342

Institutionalized population: 194

Bethel Census Area races chart


Bethel Census Area, AK map from a distance

Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2000: 50 buildings, average cost: $126,400
  • 2001: 22 buildings, average cost: $133,000
  • 2002: 42 buildings, average cost: $150,100
  • 2003: 46 buildings, average cost: $150,000
  • 2004: 69 buildings, average cost: $147,800
  • 2005: 53 buildings, average cost: $143,000
  • 2006: 42 buildings, average cost: $143,600

Number of permits per 10,000 residents

Average cost (in $1000s)





Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $1,000 (1.3%)

Bethel Census Area household income distribution in 2007 Bethel Census Area home values distribution


Bethel Census Area contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  20.6%
Whole state:  9.4%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  6.1%
Whole state:  4.0%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Bethel Census Area is $966 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1172 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $1402 a month.

Cities in this county include: Bethel, Kwethluk, Kipnuk, Akiachak, Aniak, Quinhagak, Kasigluk, Toksook Bay, Nunapitchuk, Tuluksak.

Neighboring counties: Dillingham Census Area , Dillingham Census Area , Kenai Peninsula Borough , Lake and Peninsula Borough , Matanuska-Susitna Borough , Wade Hampton Census Area , Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area .


Bethel Census Area close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Bethel Census Area: Keyaluvik (A), Togiaratsorik (B), Agiukchuk (C), Difjakamiut (D), Ahdingmiut (E), Ahkitook (F), Ahmikdoligamiut (G), Aklut (H), Akmiut (I), Etikamiut (J), Kwigalok (K), Kowigilikalik (L), Quiukachamut (M), Little Mountain Village (N), Tuklak (O), Tuluka (P), Tundra George (Q), Georgetown (R), Nunakak Camp (S), Lomavik (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and swamps: Ahkiwiksnuk Lake (A), Whitefish Lake (B), Pegati Lake (C), Widgeon Lake (D), Nagugun Lake (E), Chilok Lake (F), Chineekluk Lake (G), Sheep Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Chuilnuk River (A), Chukowan River (B), Chukwugwahlik River (C), Chungeelik Creek (D), Church Slough (E), Clear Creek (F), Cleare Bower (G), Clere Bower (H), Cobalt Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Bethel Census Area include: Nunivak Island National Wildlife Refuge (1), Hazen Bay Migratory Waterfowl Refuge (2), Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Beaches: Nunathloogagamiutbingoi Dunes (A), Oongalambingoi Dunes (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  16.6%
Alaska:  8.1%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 375
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 71.0%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.1%

Number of foreign born residents: 217 (47% naturalized citizens)

Bethel Census Area:  1.4%
Whole state:  5.9%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 43
  • 1990 to 1994: 21
  • 1985 to 1989: 27
  • 1980 to 1984: 30
  • 1975 to 1979: 24
  • 1970 to 1974: 53
  • 1970 to 1974: 5
  • 1965 to 1969: 14


Mean travel time to work: 8.6 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 98.5%

Bethel Census Area marital status for males
Bethel Census Area marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 4,284
  • One, attached: 95
  • Two: 228
  • 3 or 4: 116
  • 5 to 9: 70
  • 10 to 19: 73
  • 20 or more: 145
  • Mobile homes: 169
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 8

Housing units in Bethel Census Area with a mortgage: 828 (36 second mortgage, 23 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,509

Here:  35.4% with mortgage
State:  74.4% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 7,666
Total congregations: 43

Adherents


NameCatholic ChurchMoravian Church in AmericaOrthodox Church in America: Territorial Dioceses The Evangelical Covenant ChurchOther
Adherents3,541 (46.2%)2,135 (27.9%)1,539 (20.1%)195 (2.5%)256 (3.3%)
Congregations8 (18.6%)18 (41.9%)9 (20.9%)2 (4.7%)6 (14.0%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Bethel Census Area - Bethel, Kwethluk, Kipnuk, Akiachak, Aniak

Bethel Census Area-area historical earthquake activity is significantly below Alaska state average. It is 96% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 6/8/2005 at 23:41:43, a magnitude 4.6 (3.8 MB, 4.6 ML, Depth: 28.0 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 96.3 miles away from Bethel Census Area center
On 5/27/2005 at 07:34:04, a magnitude 4.5 (4.5 ML, Depth: 12.4 mi) earthquake occurred 93.5 miles away from the county center
On 2/10/1994 at 21:35:42, a magnitude 4.4 (3.7 ML, 4.4 ML, Depth: 6.2 mi) earthquake occurred 95.7 miles away from the county center
On 1/26/1991 at 19:17:32, a magnitude 4.1 (4.1 MB, Depth: 20.5 mi) earthquake occurred 92.5 miles away from Bethel Census Area center
On 2/9/1994 at 07:55:50, a magnitude 4.0 (4.0 ML) earthquake occurred 94.3 miles away from the county center
On 3/20/1997 at 15:04:15, a magnitude 3.8 (3.8 ML, 3.6 ML, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 61.7 miles away from Bethel Census Area center
Magnitude types: body-wave magnitude (MB), local magnitude (ML)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Public administration (19%)
  • Educational services (18%)
  • Air transportation (7%)
  • Health care (7%)
  • Utilities (7%)
  • Construction (6%)
  • Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (4%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Educational services (32%)
  • Health care (20%)
  • Public administration (14%)
  • Social assistance (7%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)
  • Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (3%)
  • Department and other general merchandise stores (3%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (8%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (7%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (6%)
  • Law enforcement workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (4%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (11%)
  • Other teachers and instructors, education, training, and library occupations (10%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (6%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (6%)
  • Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists (6%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (5%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Korea (39%)
  • Other Eastern Europe (13%)
  • United Kingdom (7%)
  • Philippines (7%)
  • Canada (6%)
  • Guatemala (4%)
  • Colombia (3%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Bethel Census Area (%):



  • German (2%)
  • English (2%)
  • United States or American (1%)
  • Irish (1%)
  • Swedish (1%)
  • Italian (1%)
  • French (except Basque) (0%)


Bethel Census Area mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 991 (19%)
  • Carpooled: 741 (14%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 20 (0%)
  • Taxi: 305 (6%)
  • Motorcycle: 8 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 25 (0%)
  • Walked: 1,652 (31%)
  • Other means: 1,414 (27%)
  • Worked at home: 154 (3%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Bethel Census Area, Alaska
  • 81 people in state prisons
  • 80 people in halfway houses
  • 25 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children
  • 24 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 14 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 8 people in other types of correctional institutions
  • 5 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 4 people in other workers' dormitories

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $36,418.

6.00% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($38,351 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.00%
Alaska average:  9.33%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
3.20% relocated from other counties in Alaska ($15,797 average AGI)
2.80% relocated from other states ($22,554 average AGI)
Bethel Census Area:  2.80%
Alaska average:  6.06%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Anchorage Municipality, AK  1.58% ($27,013 average AGI)
from Wade Hampton Census Area, AK  0.49% ($19,167)
from Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK  0.22% ($25,000)


7.43% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($42,804 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.43%
Alaska average:  9.43%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
4.95% relocated to other counties in Alaska ($25,890 average AGI)
2.48% relocated to other states ($16,914 average AGI)
Bethel Census Area:  2.48%
Alaska average:  6.19%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Anchorage Municipality, AK  2.34% ($37,402 average AGI)
to Matanuska-Susitna Borough, AK  0.72% ($38,333)
to Wade Hampton Census Area, AK  0.46% ($27,783)
to Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK  0.38% ($51,526)
to Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK  0.30% ($47,867)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 28.2
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 25.7



Births per 1000 population in Bethel Census Area

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 5.2
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 5.3



Deaths per 1000 population in Bethel Census Area

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 9.9
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 15.8



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Bethel Census Area

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 744 (632 aged, 112 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 25%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 23%


Household type by relationship


Households: 15,764
  • In family households: 14,508 (2,246 male householders, 947 female householders)
    2,143 spouses, 7,283 children (6,415 natural, 727 adopted, 141 stepchildren), 848 grandchildren, 152 brothers or sisters, 69 parents, 332 other relatives, 488 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 1,256 (667 male householders (553 living alone)), 362 female householders (280 living alone)), 227 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 242 (187 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 561 2-persons, 578 3-persons, 599 4-persons, 539 5-persons, 404 6-persons, 512 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 833 1-person, 178 2-persons, 14 3-persons, 4 4-persons.

34.4% of residents of Bethel Census Area speak English at home.
0.5% of residents speak Spanish at home (54% speak English very well, 17% speak English well, 24% speak English not well, 4% don't speak English at all).
0.6% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (52% speak English very well, 18% speak English well, 27% speak English not well, 4% don't speak English at all).
1.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (31% speak English very well, 58% speak English well, 9% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).
63.4% of residents speak other language at home (55% speak English very well, 34% speak English well, 9% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $324,163,000 ($19109 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $3,441,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $12,772,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $12,161,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $13,431,000
Federal grants: $263,119,000
Federal procurement contracts: $14,071,000 ($1,079,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $8,609,000 ($1,407,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $81,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $5,494,000
Federal Government insurance: $27,093,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 2,223
Here:  130 per 1000 residents
State:  80 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 583
Here:  34 per 1000 residents
State:  25 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +48
Here:  +3 per 1000 residents
State:  +9 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -579
Here:  -34 per 1000 residents
State:  -7 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Bethel Census Area

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.18 millions of gallons per day (89% from ground, 11% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  3.7
State:  5.7

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  3.3
State:  3.9



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 175
  • 1995 to 1998: 497
  • 1990 to 1994: 378
  • 1980 to 1989: 1,578
  • 1970 to 1979: 1,497
  • 1960 to 1969: 705
  • 1950 to 1959: 187
  • 1940 to 1949: 120
  • 1939 or earlier: 51

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Bethel Census Area, Alaska:
  • 1 room: 191
  • 2 rooms: 378
  • 3 rooms: 596
  • 4 rooms: 491
  • 5 rooms: 505
  • 6 rooms: 227
  • 7 rooms: 99
  • 8 rooms: 39
  • 9+ rooms: 48


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Bethel Census Area, Alaska:
  • 1 room: 181
  • 2 rooms: 305
  • 3 rooms: 448
  • 4 rooms: 332
  • 5 rooms: 261
  • 6 rooms: 76
  • 7 rooms: 26
  • 8 rooms: 18
  • 9+ rooms: 5


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Bethel Census Area:
  • no bedroom: 222
  • 1 bedroom: 491
  • 2 bedrooms: 697
  • 3 bedrooms: 774
  • 4 bedrooms: 319
  • 5+ bedrooms: 71


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Bethel Census Area:
  • no bedroom: 226
  • 1 bedroom: 421
  • 2 bedrooms: 546
  • 3 bedrooms: 390
  • 4 bedrooms: 63
  • 5+ bedrooms: 6


Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 1,494
  • 1 vehicle: 554
  • 2 vehicles: 329
  • 3 vehicles: 105
  • 4 vehicles: 41
  • 5+ vehicles: 51


Cars and other vehicles available in Bethel Census Area in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 973
  • 1 vehicle: 511
  • 2 vehicles: 122
  • 3 vehicles: 21
  • 4 vehicles: 13
  • 5+ vehicles: 12


64% of Bethel Census Area residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 68% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 54% lived in Alaska.

Bethel Census Area:  63.7%
State average:  47.2%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 13829
  • Northeast: 261
  • Midwest: 539
  • South: 356
  • West: 780

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $31,700


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 55%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 51%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (89.1%)
  • Wood (8.6%)
  • Electricity (0.8%)
  • Utility gas (0.6%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (85.1%)
  • Electricity (6.5%)
  • Wood (2.7%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (1.9%)
  • Other fuel (1.7%)
  • Utility gas (1.3%)
  • No fuel used (0.7%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 58
Here:  1.8%
Alaska:  6.9%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 24
Here:  1.9%
Alaska:  5.9%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 29
Here:  10.2%
Alaska:  14.1%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)




Bethel Census Area Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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