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Castro County, Texas (TX)



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County population in July 2007: 7,210 (51% urban, 49% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 1,961
Renter-occupied apartments: 800
% of renters here:  29%
State:  36%
Land area: 898 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.0 sq. mi.
Population density: 8 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

2008 cost of living index in Castro County: 75.5 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (25.0%), Educational,health and social services (21.6%), Manufacturing (11.1%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 67%
  • Government: 18%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 15%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Castro County, Texas business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Castro County, Texas:

  • Hispanic (51.6%)
  • White Non-Hispanic (45.4%)
  • Other race (19.1%)
  • Black (2.3%)
  • Two or more races (2.1%)
  • American Indian (1.6%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  32.3 years
Texas median age:  32.3 years

Males: 4,153  (50.1%)
Females: 4,132  (49.9%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $22,016
County population in 2003: 7,877
Jobs in 2003: 3,163

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Total labor force in 2004: 3,751
Unemployment rate in 2004: 5.5%

Average household size:
Castro County:  3.0 people
Texas:  2.7 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $36,463 ($30,619 in 1999)
This county:  $36,463
Texas:  $47,548

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $304 (lower quartile is $211, upper quartile is $422)
This county:  $304
State:  $589

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $83,438 (it was $50,300 in 2000)
Castro County:  $83,438
Texas:  $120,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $43,085 - $122,422

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $111,301
Here:  $111,301
State:  $170,389

Townhouses or other attached units: $75,946
Here:  $75,946
State:  $159,697

In 2-unit structures: $32,258
Here:  $32,258
State:  $140,401

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $87,856
Here:  $87,856
State:  $134,235

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $14,102
Here:  $14,102
State:  $158,654

Mobile homes: $32,057
Here:  $32,057
State:  $42,156

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $162,500
Here:  $162,500
State:  $34,447
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,133
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $269

Institutionalized population: 64


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 1
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 7
  • Burglaries: 11
  • Thefts: 22
  • Auto thefts: 4

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 1
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 10
  • Burglaries: 18
  • Thefts: 25
  • Auto thefts: 5

Castro County races chart


Castro County, TX map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Castro County Texas:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 73.8%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 26.0%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $673 (1.3%)

Castro County household income distribution in 2007 Castro County home values distribution


Castro County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  19.0%
Whole state:  15.4%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  6.4%
Whole state:  6.7%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Castro County is $396 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $484 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $645 a month.

Cities in this county include: Dimmitt, Hart, Nazareth.

Neighboring counties: Deaf Smith County , Hale County , Lamb County , Parmer County , Randall County , Swisher County .


Castro County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Castro County: Grisham (A), Lamb County Library (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Castro County: Bethel Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemeteries: Castro Memorial Gardens (1), Flagg Cemetery (2), Dimmitt Cemetery (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoirs: Cosby Lake (A), Lemons Lake (B), Soil Conservation Service Site 1 Reservoir (C), Cone Johnson Lake (D), Schwalker Lake (E). Display/hide their locations on the map

Park in Castro County: Playa Lakes Wildlife Management Area - Dimmit Unit (1). Display/hide its location on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  4.3%
Texas:  6.9%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 140
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 65.4%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 1,000 (39% naturalized citizens)

Castro County:  12.1%
Whole state:  13.9%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 130
  • 1990 to 1994: 112
  • 1985 to 1989: 180
  • 1980 to 1984: 168
  • 1975 to 1979: 149
  • 1970 to 1974: 89
  • 1970 to 1974: 64
  • 1965 to 1969: 108


Mean travel time to work: 15.5 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 76.4%

Castro County marital status for males
Castro County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 2,546
  • One, attached: 26
  • Two: 61
  • 3 or 4: 36
  • 5 to 9: 64
  • 10 to 19: 95
  • 20 or more: 9
  • Mobile homes: 354
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 7

Housing units in Castro County with a mortgage: 670 (11 second mortgage, 17 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 829

Here:  44.7% with mortgage
State:  64.2% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 6,563
Total congregations: 21

Adherents


NameSouthern Baptist ConventionCatholic ChurchUnited Methodist ChurchChurches of ChristOther
Adherents3,043 (46.4%)2,229 (34.0%)705 (10.7%)367 (5.6%)219 (3.3%)
Congregations8 (38.1%)3 (14.3%)2 (9.5%)3 (14.3%)5 (23.8%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Castro County - Dimmitt, Hart, Nazareth

Agriculture in Castro County
Average size of farms: 1053 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $1107742
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $329.11
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.00%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 87.34%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $1025280
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 40.44%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 82.35%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $157311
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 78.13%
Average age of principal farm operators: 56 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 64.91
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 0.38%
Corn for grain: 48034 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 55498 harvested acres
Upland cotton: 74422 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 318 harvested acres

Castro County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is above Texas state average. It is 2.2 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused 3 fatalities and 44 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 4/12/1960, a category 3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado killed 3 people and injured 32 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.

Castro County-area historical earthquake activity is above Texas state average. It is 90% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 8/17/2000 at 01:08:05, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 65.1 miles away from Castro County center
On 12/16/2000 at 22:08:54, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 66.1 miles away from the county center
On 3/25/1996 at 06:43:46, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 LG, 3.1 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 76.9 miles away from the county center
On 2/18/2006 at 05:49:41, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 ML, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 83.7 miles away from Castro County center
On 9/24/2003 at 15:02:09, a magnitude 3.3 (3.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 60.1 miles away from the county center
On 8/7/2000 at 17:19:08, a magnitude 3.3 (3.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 65.3 miles away from Castro County center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), local magnitude (ML)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (37%)
  • Food (11%)
  • Construction (7%)
  • Truck transportation (5%)
  • Repair and maintenance (5%)
  • Educational services (4%)
  • Public administration (2%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Educational services (26%)
  • Health care (16%)
  • Accommodation and food services (8%)
  • Public administration (6%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (5%)
  • Food (4%)
  • Social assistance (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (19%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (15%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (8%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (4%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (3%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (14%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Health technologists and technicians (6%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (4%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (3%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (99%)
  • Austria (1%)
  • United Kingdom (1%)
  • Netherlands (0%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Castro County (%):



  • United States or American (12%)
  • German (11%)
  • English (4%)
  • Irish (3%)
  • Scotch-Irish (1%)
  • Dutch (1%)
  • Scottish (1%)


Castro County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 2,518 (76%)
  • Carpooled: 522 (16%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 2 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 5 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 4 (0%)
  • Walked: 80 (2%)
  • Other means: 75 (2%)
  • Worked at home: 110 (3%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Castro County, Texas
  • 51 people in nursing homes
  • 11 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 2 people in mental (psychiatric) hospitals or wards

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $34,192.

6.68% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($24,325 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.68%
Texas average:  8.37%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
5.25% relocated from other counties in Texas ($19,617 average AGI)
1.43% relocated from other states ($4,708 average AGI)
Castro County:  1.43%
Texas average:  3.06%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Lamb County, TX  0.56% ($28,154 average AGI)
from Randall County, TX  0.56% ($41,231)
from Deaf Smith County, TX  0.52% ($20,333)
from Lubbock County, TX  0.48% ($25,000)
from Potter County, TX  0.48% ($16,545)


10.90% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($28,399 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  10.90%
Texas average:  7.44%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
9.45% relocated to other counties in Texas ($24,175 average AGI)
1.45% relocated to other states ($4,224 average AGI)
Castro County:  1.45%
Texas average:  2.17%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Deaf Smith County, TX  1.24% ($22,900 average AGI)
to Randall County, TX  1.08% ($31,077)
to Hale County, TX  1.04% ($21,440)
to Lubbock County, TX  0.99% ($38,917)
to Potter County, TX  0.99% ($25,542)
to Lamb County, TX  0.66% ($26,500)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 17.1
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 16.6



Births per 1000 population in Castro County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 7.6
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 8.4



Deaths per 1000 population in Castro County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 8.5
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 7.5



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Castro County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 1,051 (963 aged, 88 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 27%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 28%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 13.01
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 9002.210
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 325.220
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 23871.47

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1767.020
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 824.610
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 52.36

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 23.93
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 52.36

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 13.09

Crimes per 100,000 population in 1996 : 1


Household type by relationship


Households: 8,220
  • In family households: 7,560 (1,811 male householders, 352 female householders)
    1,749 spouses, 2,942 children (2,704 natural, 55 adopted, 183 stepchildren), 304 grandchildren, 66 brothers or sisters, 65 parents, 193 other relatives, 78 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 660 (254 male householders (226 living alone)), 350 female householders (338 living alone)), 56 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 65 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 816 2-persons, 412 3-persons, 395 4-persons, 293 5-persons, 107 6-persons, 140 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 564 1-person, 28 2-persons, 5 3-persons, 7 5-persons.

55.1% of residents of Castro County speak English at home.
44.3% of residents speak Spanish at home (61% speak English very well, 17% speak English well, 17% speak English not well, 5% don't speak English at all).
0.3% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (100% speak English very well).
0.4% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (86% speak English very well, 14% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $64,410,000 ($8379 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $161,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $13,075,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $9,857,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $29,238,000
Federal grants: $11,064,000
Federal procurement contracts: $199,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $977,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $2,084,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $3,227,000
Federal Government insurance: $47,090,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 684
Here:  90 per 1000 residents
State:  85 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 356
Here:  47 per 1000 residents
State:  35 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +95
Here:  +12 per 1000 residents
State:  +29 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -1,055
Here:  -138 per 1000 residents
State:  +10 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Castro County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 2.70 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.5
State:  5.8

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.7
State:  3.8



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 7
  • 1995 to 1998: 156
  • 1990 to 1994: 101
  • 1980 to 1989: 280
  • 1970 to 1979: 747
  • 1960 to 1969: 741
  • 1950 to 1959: 629
  • 1940 to 1949: 288
  • 1939 or earlier: 249

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Castro County, Texas:
  • 1 room: 4
  • 2 rooms: 42
  • 3 rooms: 109
  • 4 rooms: 338
  • 5 rooms: 498
  • 6 rooms: 443
  • 7 rooms: 266
  • 8 rooms: 141
  • 9+ rooms: 120


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Castro County, Texas:
  • 1 room: 5
  • 2 rooms: 47
  • 3 rooms: 144
  • 4 rooms: 162
  • 5 rooms: 253
  • 6 rooms: 107
  • 7 rooms: 38
  • 8 rooms: 30
  • 9+ rooms: 14


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Castro County:
  • no bedroom: 16
  • 1 bedroom: 77
  • 2 bedrooms: 487
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,070
  • 4 bedrooms: 269
  • 5+ bedrooms: 42


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Castro County:
  • no bedroom: 39
  • 1 bedroom: 132
  • 2 bedrooms: 272
  • 3 bedrooms: 316
  • 4 bedrooms: 32
  • 5+ bedrooms: 9


Cars and other vehicles available in Castro County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 74
  • 1 vehicle: 576
  • 2 vehicles: 822
  • 3 vehicles: 353
  • 4 vehicles: 90
  • 5+ vehicles: 46


Cars and other vehicles available in Castro County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 99
  • 1 vehicle: 334
  • 2 vehicles: 278
  • 3 vehicles: 69
  • 4 vehicles: 7
  • 5+ vehicles: 13


64% of Castro County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 60% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 87% lived in Texas.

Castro County:  64.2%
State average:  51.6%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 6439
  • Northeast: 28
  • Midwest: 171
  • South: 352
  • West: 257

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $12,500


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 3%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 4%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (77.5%)
  • Electricity (15.9%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5.7%)
  • Other fuel (0.9%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (75.0%)
  • Electricity (13.6%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (9.3%)
  • Other fuel (1.4%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (0.8%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 0
Here:  0.0%
Texas:  6.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 16
Here:  2.3%
Texas:  6.2%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 8
Here:  6.4%
Texas:  15.4%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Castro County government finances in 2002:
  • Charges - All Other: $109,000
  • Construction - Regular Highways: $202,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $737,000
    Police Protection: $707,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $470,000
    Corrections - Other: $368,000
    General Public Buildings: $280,000
    Financial Administration: $248,000
    Libraries: $126,000
    General - Other: $107,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $100,000
    Fire Protection: $43,000
    Health Services - Other: $17,000
    Solid Waste Management: $2,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $149,000
  • Intergovernmental to State - General: $92,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - All Other: $18,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding - Industrial Revenue: $2,137,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $1,831,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $306,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $584,000
    Interest Earnings: $248,000
    Rents: $18,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Police Protection: $44,000
    General Public Building: $42,000
    Natural Resource - Other: $9,000
    Financial Administration: $8,000
    Libraries: $7,000
    Judicial: $4,000
    General - Other: $4,000
    Corrections - Other: $1,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $1,331,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $1,831,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $525,000
    All Other: $209,000
  • Tax - Property: $1,549,000
    Motor Vehicle License: $446,000
    Total General Sales: $136,000
    Alcoholic Beverage Sales: $4,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $2,075,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Castro County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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