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Columbia County, Georgia (GA)



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Columbia County, GA mapCounty population in 2005: 103,812 (74% urban, 26% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 25,544
Renter-occupied apartments: 5,576
% of renters here:  18%
State:  33%
Land area: 290 sq. mi.
Water area: 17.8 sq. mi.
Population density: 358 people per square mile 
 
 (high).
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2005: 7.5%
Columbia County:  7.5%
Georgia:  14.4%
Median age of residents in 2005: 37 years old
(Males: 37 years old, Females: 36 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 37 years old, Black residents: 36 years old, American Indian residents: 35 years old, Asian residents: 44 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 23 years old)


Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  5.1%
Whole state:  13.0%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  2.2%
Whole state:  6.1%

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 73%
  • Government: 22%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 6%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Columbia County, Georgia business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Columbia County, Georgia:

  • White Non-Hispanic (81.1%)
  • Black (11.2%)
  • Hispanic (2.6%)
  • Two or more races (1.6%)
  • Asian Indian (1.3%)
  • Other race (0.8%)
  • Korean (0.7%)
  • American Indian (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  35.4 years
Georgia median age:  33.4 years

Males: 43,630  (48.9%)
Females: 45,658  (51.1%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $26,948
County population in 2003: 97,227
Jobs in 2003: 25,497

Columbia County,GA real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 52,686
Unemployment rate in 2004: 3.7%

Average household size:
Columbia County:  2.9 people
Georgia:  2.6 people

Median household income in 2005: $65,507
2005 median house value: $149,900
Median contract rent in 2005: $593
Median monthly housing costs in 2005: $957
Estimated median household income in 2005: $59,843 ($55,682 in 2000)
This county  $59,843
Georgia:  $45,604

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $173,012
Columbia County  $173,012
Georgia:  $147,500

Median montly rent in 2000: $620
Institutionalized population: 241
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Columbia County in 2000: $1092


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 1
  • Rapes: 15
  • Robberies: 28
  • Assaults: 45
  • Burglaries: 270
  • Thefts: 1613
  • Auto thefts: 122

Columbia County races chart


Columbia County, GA map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Columbia County Georgia:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 75.4%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 24.3%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2005: $1,274 (0.8%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2005: $900 (0.8%)

Area name: Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Columbia County is $500 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $562 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $753 a month.

Cities in this county include: Martinez, Evans, Grovetown, Harlem, Appling, Sugar Valley-Resaca.

2005 air pollution in Columbia County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.087 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.074 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Edgefield County, South Carolina , McCormick County, South Carolina , Lincoln County , McDuffie County , Richmond County .


Columbia County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Columbia County: Ridge Road Camping Area (A), Hamilton Branch Campground (B), Central School (C), Griffith Siding (D), Pumpkin Center (E), Mistletoe Corners (F), White Oak Campground (G), Winfield Campsites (H), Columbia County Industrial Park (I), Jones Creek Golf Course (J), Fanglewood Camp (K), Old Petersburg Road Camping Area (L), Tanglewood Camp (M), Columbia County Courthouse (N). Display/hide their locations on the map

Shopping Center: Evans Village Shopping Center (1). Display/hide its location on the map

Churches in Columbia County include: White Oak Church (A), Water Branch Church (B), Woodlawn Church (C), Appling Church (D), Appling Grove Church (E), Bethesda Church (F), Steiner Grove Church (G), Solid Rock Church (H), Smith Grove Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Lamkin Cemetery (1), Beale Cemetery (2), Beard-Young Cemetery (3), Knox Cemetery (4), Bellevue Memorial Gardens (5), King Cemetery (6), Bethel Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoirs: Baldwins Lake (A), Marshal And Magruder Pond (B), Marshall Pond (C), McManus Ponds (D), Bennett Lake (E), Berzelia Pond (F), Morris Lake (G), Hill Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Greenbrier Creek (A), Chigoe Creek (B), Muddy Branch (C), Harris Branch (D), Hawes Branch (E), Hickory Branch (F), Mount Enna Branch (G), Horn Creek (H), Big Branch (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Columbia County include: Fort Gordon Recreation Area (1), Keg Creek State Park (2), Marshall Monument (3), Mistletoe State Park (4). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post office: Appling Post Office (A). Display/hide its location on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  4.1%
Georgia:  4.6%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 3,983
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 87.9%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 32.0%

Number of foreign born residents: 4,304 (61% naturalized citizens)

Columbia County:  4.8%
Whole state:  7.1%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 695
  • 1990 to 1994: 481
  • 1985 to 1989: 540
  • 1980 to 1984: 394
  • 1975 to 1979: 609
  • 1970 to 1974: 441
  • 1970 to 1974: 380
  • 1965 to 1969: 764

Mean travel time to work: 25.3 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 32.7%

Columbia County marital status for males

Columbia County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 25,762
  • One, attached: 845
  • Two: 556
  • 3 or 4: 618
  • 5 to 9: 278
  • 10 to 19: 198
  • 20 or more: 530
  • Mobile homes: 4,519
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 15

Housing units in Columbia County with a mortgage: 17,902 (1,656 second mortgage, 1,987 home equity loan, 59 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 3,551


Agriculture in Columbia County
Average size of farms: 119 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $24808
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $717.54
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 25.69%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 72.55%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $15361
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 7.98%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $26749
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 95.92%
Average age of principal farm operators: 57 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 9.00
Land in orchards: 55 acres

Columbia County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly below Georgia state average. It is 1.1 times above overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (12%)
  • Health care (8%)
  • Utilities (7%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (6%)
  • Public administration (6%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Chemicals (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (20%)
  • Educational services (18%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (5%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Social assistance (3%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (6%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Engineers (5%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (3%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (3%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (8%)
  • Registered nurses (7%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Health technologists and technicians (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Germany (14%)
  • India (13%)
  • Korea (8%)
  • Mexico (6%)
  • United Kingdom (5%)
  • Vietnam (5%)
  • Canada (5%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Columbia County:



  • United States or American (22%)
  • German (11%)
  • English (11%)
  • Irish (10%)
  • Italian (3%)
  • Scotch-Irish (2%)
  • French (except Basque) (2%)

Columbia County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 37,501 (86%)
  • Carpooled: 4,470 (10%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 51 (0%)
  • Railroad: 8 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 83 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 23 (0%)
  • Walked: 242 (1%)
  • Other means: 178 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 951 (2%)
 

People in group quarters in Columbia County, Georgia
  • 445 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 143 people in nursing homes
  • 98 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 5 people in homes for the mentally ill

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $68,585.

11.56% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($50,504 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  11.56%
Georgia average:  10.98%

0.45% of residents moved from foreign countries ($1,719 average AGI)
Columbia County:  0.45%
Georgia average:  0.39%

5.75% relocated from other counties in Georgia ($21,847 average AGI)
5.36% relocated from other states ($26,938 average AGI)
Columbia County:  5.36%
Georgia average:  4.40%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Richmond County, GA  4.25% ($42,199 average AGI)
from Aiken County, SC  0.42% ($44,258)
from McDuffie County, GA  0.19% ($37,694)
from Monterey County, CA  0.11% ($41,977)
from Anne Arundel County, MD  0.11% ($102,366)
from Honolulu County, HI  0.10% ($45,526)
from Bell County, TX  0.10% ($41,784)


9.15% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($48,954 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  9.15%
Georgia average:  9.55%

0.21% of residents moved to foreign countries ($1,161 average AGI)
Columbia County:  0.21%
Georgia average:  0.09%

4.67% relocated to other counties in Georgia ($19,213 average AGI)
4.27% relocated to other states ($28,580 average AGI)
Columbia County:  4.27%
Georgia average:  3.17%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Richmond County, GA  2.87% ($31,685 average AGI)
to Aiken County, SC  0.42% ($39,569)
to McDuffie County, GA  0.22% ($39,050)
to Fulton County, GA  0.18% ($47,776)
to Gwinnett County, GA  0.14% ($57,880)
to Cobb County, GA  0.12% ($46,886)
to DeKalb County, GA  0.09% ($39,471)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 14.5
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 13.7



Births per 1000 population in Columbia County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 5.2
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 5.8



Deaths per 1000 population in Columbia County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 6.5
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 6.3



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Columbia County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 10,026 (8,520 aged, 1,506 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 11%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 9%


Household type by relationship


Households: 88,603
  • In family households: 81,826 (20,695 male householders, 4,758 female householders)
    21,441 spouses, 30,479 children (27,515 natural, 783 adopted, 2,181 stepchildren), 1,336 grandchildren, 518 brothers or sisters, 494 parents, 1,095 other relatives, 1,010 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 6,777 (2,550 male householders (2,038 living alone)), 3,109 female householders (2,755 living alone)), 1,118 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 685 (342 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 9,171 2-persons, 6,523 3-persons, 6,233 4-persons, 2,569 5-persons, 712 6-persons, 245 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 4,793 1-person, 680 2-persons, 145 3-persons, 41 4-persons.

20,513 married couples with children.
4,228 single-parent households (876 men, 3,352 women).

91.8% of residents of Columbia County speak English at home.
2.7% of residents speak Spanish at home (64% speak English very well, 20% speak English well, 12% speak English not well, 3% don't speak English at all).
3.0% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (81% speak English very well, 11% speak English well, 8% speak English not well).
2.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (64% speak English very well, 23% speak English well, 10% speak English not well, 3% don't speak English at all).
0.2% of residents speak other language at home (87% speak English very well, 5% speak English well, 7% don't speak English at all).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $502,941,000 ($5000 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $258,664,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $194,309,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $44,016,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $116,000
Federal grants: $43,631,000
Federal procurement contracts: $179,941,000 ($175,439,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $40,928,000 ($34,814,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $472,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $140,083,000
Federal Government insurance: $42,884,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 6,808
Here:  66 per 1000 residents
State:  79 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 2,998
Here:  29 per 1000 residents
State:  38 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +602
Here:  +6 per 1000 residents
State:  +21 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +10,316
Here:  +99 per 1000 residents
State:  +26 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Columbia County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 12.57 millions of gallons per day (7% from ground, 93% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.7
State:  6.2

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.9
State:  4.2



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 1,783
  • 1995 to 1998: 4,939
  • 1990 to 1994: 5,683
  • 1980 to 1989: 10,229
  • 1970 to 1979: 6,439
  • 1960 to 1969: 2,646
  • 1950 to 1959: 961
  • 1940 to 1949: 268
  • 1939 or earlier: 373


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Columbia County, Georgia:

  • 1 room: 6
  • 2 rooms: 84
  • 3 rooms: 497
  • 4 rooms: 1,063
  • 5 rooms: 3,613
  • 6 rooms: 6,653
  • 7 rooms: 5,574
  • 8 rooms: 3,824
  • 9 or more rooms: 4,230


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Columbia County, Georgia:

  • 1 room: 67
  • 2 rooms: 254
  • 3 rooms: 609
  • 4 rooms: 1,255
  • 5 rooms: 1,396
  • 6 rooms: 983
  • 7 rooms: 517
  • 8 rooms: 297
  • 9 or more rooms: 198


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Columbia County:

  • no bedroom: 6
  • 1 bedroom: 193
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,415
  • 3 bedrooms: 14,114
  • 4 bedrooms: 7,312
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 1,504


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Columbia County:

  • no bedroom: 67
  • 1 bedroom: 585
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,163
  • 3 bedrooms: 2,247
  • 4 bedrooms: 415
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 99


Cars and other vehicles available in Columbia County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 560
  • 1 vehicle: 4,485
  • 2 vehicles: 13,054
  • 3 vehicles: 5,480
  • 4 vehicles: 1,582
  • 5 or more vehicles: 383


Cars and other vehicles available in Columbia County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 442
  • 1 vehicle: 2,442
  • 2 vehicles: 2,123
  • 3 vehicles: 450
  • 4 vehicles: 48
  • 5 or more vehicles: 71

55% of Columbia County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 34% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 49% lived in Georgia.

Columbia County:  54.5%
State average:  50.8%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 44431
  • Northeast: 6632
  • Midwest: 7889
  • South: 19789
  • West: 3581

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $116,700


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 0%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (59%)
  • Electricity (33%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (7%)
  • Wood (1%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Electricity (50%)
  • Utility gas (43%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5%)
  • Wood (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 1,094
Here:  8.6%
Georgia:  8.4%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 525
Here:  8.6%
Georgia:  8.5%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 347
Here:  11.1%
Georgia:  22.9%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Columbia County government finances in 2004:
  • Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $11,442,000
  • Charges - Sewerage: $7,327,000
    All Other: $2,995,000
    Solid Waste Management: $2,731,000
    Parks & Recreation: $447,000
  • Construction - Water Utilities: $9,998,000
    General: $9,133,000
    Sewerage: $6,666,000
    Regular Highways: $4,782,000
    Parks & Recreation: $3,014,000
    General Public Buildings: $2,601,000
    Solid Waste Management: $521,000
  • Current Operations - Police Protection: $9,438,000
    Corrections - Other: $5,603,000
    Regular Highways: $5,160,000
    Financial Administration: $4,689,000
    Central Staff Services: $4,436,000
    Water Utilities: $4,108,000
    Sewerage: $3,553,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $3,123,000
    Fire Protection: $2,043,000
    Health Services - Other: $1,855,000
    Parks & Recreation: $1,755,000
    General - Other: $1,376,000
    Protective Inspection and Regulation, NEC: $1,376,000
    Libraries: $824,000
    Housing & Community Development: $707,000
    Welfare - Other: $623,000
    General Public Buildings: $563,000
    Solid Waste Management: $435,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $128,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $48,000
    General Support: $40,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $1,600,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - General: $1,617,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - All Other: $11,220,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding - Water Utilities: $58,963,000
    Industrial Revenue: $3,995,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $31,285,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $27,470,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Water Utilities: $56,044,000
    Industrial Revenue: $3,895,000
    Other, NEC: $2,375,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $100,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Water Utilities: $2,919,000
    Other, NEC: $1,440,000
  • Miscellaneous - Interest Earnings: $5,604,000
    General Revenue, NEC: $3,293,000
    Special Assessments: $958,000
    Rents: $178,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Water Utilities: $581,000
    Central Staff: $524,000
    Police Protection: $439,000
    Housing & Community Development: $425,000
    Sewerage: $387,000
    Fire Protection: $119,000
    Corrections - Other: $105,000
    Regular Highways: $101,000
    Financial Administration: $60,000
    General Public Building: $37,000
    Protective Inspection & Regulation, NEC: $33,000
    Parks & Recreation: $31,000
    Health - Other: $31,000
    Welfare - Other: $22,000
    Judicial: $11,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $54,896,000
  • Revenue - Water Utilities: $10,991,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $6,693,000
  • State Intergovernmental - All Other: $1,618,000
    Highways: $949,000
    Health & Hospitals: $465,000
    Public Welfare: $118,000
  • Tax - Property: $18,508,000
    Total General Sales: $12,214,000
    NEC: $4,108,000
    Other Selective Sales: $3,419,000
    Alcoholic Beverage Sales: $797,000
    Public Utilities: $416,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $23,912,000
  • Water Utilities - Interest on Debt: $2,043,000

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