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Costilla County, Colorado (CO)



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County population in July 2007: 3,309 (all rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 1,180
Renter-occupied apartments: 323
% of renters here:  21%
State:  33%
Land area: 1227 sq. mi.
Water area: 3.3 sq. mi.
Population density: 3 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

2008 cost of living index in Costilla County: 79.8 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (22.4%), Construction (11.7%), Public administration (11.1%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (10.6%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 59%
  • Government: 29%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 11%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Costilla County, Colorado business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Costilla County, Colorado:

  • Hispanic (67.6%)
  • Other race (29.5%)
  • White Non-Hispanic (28.2%)
  • Two or more races (5.2%)
  • American Indian (4.1%)
  • Black (0.8%)
  • Japanese (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  42.1 years
Colorado median age:  34.3 years

Males: 1,830  (50.0%)
Females: 1,833  (50.0%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $21,948
County population in 2003: 3,572
Jobs in 2003: 867

Costilla County, CO forum
Recent posts about Costilla County, Colorado on our local forum with over 700,000 registered users. Costilla County is mentioned 23 times on our forum:
Moving to Blanca, Costilla County. Please tell me about this area  (10 replies)
Fort Garland, CO  (20 replies)
san luis valley just south of the dunes  (39 replies)
I neeeeeeeeeeed your help  (3 replies)
San Luis Valley  (42 replies)
FOR SALE: Land in Colorado, San Luis Valley  (21 replies)

Costilla County,CO real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 1,373
Unemployment rate in 2004: 10.1%

Average household size:
Costilla County:  2.4 people
Colorado:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $22,844 ($19,531 in 1999)
This county:  $22,844
Colorado:  $55,212

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $238 (lower quartile is $128, upper quartile is $356)
This county:  $238
State:  $693

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $91,620 (it was $56,500 in 2000)
Costilla County:  $91,620
Colorado:  $233,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $58,785 - $146,698

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $124,172
Here:  $124,172
State:  $321,943

Townhouses or other attached units: $87,947
Here:  $87,947
State:  $242,417

In 2-unit structures: $46,309
Here:  $46,309
State:  $375,414

Mobile homes: $60,321
Here:  $60,321
State:  $53,488

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $10,833
Here:  $10,833
State:  $69,208
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,200
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $183

Costilla County races chart


Costilla County, CO map from a distance

Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2005: 24 buildings, average cost: $163,200
  • 2006: 20 buildings, average cost: $163,200



2004 Presidential Election results in Costilla County Colorado:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 80.1%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 16.5%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $260 (0.5%)

Costilla County household income distribution in 2007 Costilla County home values distribution


Costilla County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  26.8%
Whole state:  9.3%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  10.7%
Whole state:  4.1%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Costilla County is $452 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $503 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $716 a month.

Cities in this county include: San Luis, Fort Garland, Blanca.

Neighboring counties: Alamosa County , Colfax County, New Mexico , Conejos County , Huerfano County , Taos County, New Mexico , Las Animas County .


Costilla County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Costilla County: Red Gate Corral (A), Sierra (B), Sky Valley Ranch (C), Arrowhead Ranch (D), Taylor Ranch (E), Trinchera Ranch (F), Mallet Vega Camp (G), McCarty Cow Camp (H), McClintock (I), Mortimer (J). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Costilla County: Canon Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemeteries: San Pedro Cemetery (1), Jaroso Cemetery (2), Fort Garland Cemetery (3), Valdez Cemetery (4), Myer Cemetery (5), Mac Mullan Cemetery (6), Chama Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Leandro Lake (A), Carneros Lake (B), Winchell Lakes (C), Strawberry Lake (D), Anderson Reservoir (E), Willow Creek Reservoir (F), Sanchez Stabilizing Reservoir (G), Sanchez Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Agua Azul, Rito (A), Alamosito Creek (B), Barbara Creek (C), Bear Creek (D), Bernardino Creek (E), Blanca Creek (F), Carneros Creek (G), Conejos River (H), Cottonwood Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  10.2%
Colorado:  7.4%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 100
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 68.2%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 12.8%

Number of foreign born residents: 252 (33% naturalized citizens)

Costilla County:  6.9%
Whole state:  8.6%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 36
  • 1990 to 1994: 75
  • 1985 to 1989: 39
  • 1980 to 1984: 39
  • 1975 to 1979: 21
  • 1970 to 1974: 6
  • 1970 to 1974: 4
  • 1965 to 1969: 32


Mean travel time to work: 23.3 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 71.8%

Costilla County marital status for males
Costilla County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 1,530
  • One, attached: 28
  • Two: 26
  • 3 or 4: 7
  • 5 to 9: 64
  • 10 to 19: 2
  • Mobile homes: 484
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 61

Housing units in Costilla County with a mortgage: 266 (14 second mortgage, 11 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 413

Here:  39.2% with mortgage
State:  79.2% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 3,190
Total congregations: 10
Religions in Costilla County - San Luis, Fort Garland, Blanca

Agriculture in Costilla County
Average size of farms: 1727 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $128025
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $658.26
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 13.90%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $87056
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 9.70%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 87.08%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $85908
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 91.71%
Average age of principal farm operators: 54 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 2.51

Costilla County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is below Colorado state average. It is 3.7 times below overall U.S. average.

Costilla County-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Colorado state average. It is 34% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 8/10/2005 at 22:08:22, a magnitude 5.0 (5.0 MB, 4.7 MS, 5.0 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 47.8 miles away from Costilla County center
On 1/3/2007 at 14:34:38, a magnitude 4.6 (4.6 MB, 4.4 MW, 4.4 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 36.8 miles away from the county center
On 9/5/2001 at 10:52:07, a magnitude 4.5 (4.5 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 49.7 miles away from the county center
On 8/1/2004 at 06:50:47, a magnitude 4.4 (4.4 MB, 4.3 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 36.1 miles away from Costilla County center
On 3/22/2004 at 12:09:56, a magnitude 4.4 (4.4 MB, 4.4 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 46.8 miles away from the county center
On 8/10/2005 at 22:08:16, a magnitude 4.1 (4.1 MB, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 44.1 miles away from Costilla County center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Construction (21%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (14%)
  • Public administration (8%)
  • Educational services (8%)
  • Real estate and rental and leasing (4%)
  • Accommodation and food services (4%)
  • Mining (4%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Public administration (15%)
  • Educational services (15%)
  • Health care (15%)
  • Accommodation and food services (10%)
  • Social assistance (8%)
  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation (4%)
  • Warehousing and storage (3%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (9%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (7%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5%)
  • Carpenters (5%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (5%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (8%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (7%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (6%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (88%)
  • Germany (3%)
  • Vietnam (2%)
  • Canada (2%)
  • Other Western Europe (2%)
  • Poland (1%)
  • Philippines (1%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Costilla County (%):



  • United States or American (7%)
  • German (6%)
  • Irish (4%)
  • English (3%)
  • French (except Basque) (1%)
  • European (1%)
  • Swedish (1%)


Costilla County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 797 (71%)
  • Carpooled: 202 (18%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 2 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 5 (0%)
  • Walked: 41 (4%)
  • Other means: 17 (2%)
  • Worked at home: 51 (5%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $29,302.

8.94% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($26,798 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  8.94%
Colorado average:  10.77%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
4.72% relocated from other counties in Colorado ($12,742 average AGI)
4.22% relocated from other states ($14,056 average AGI)
Costilla County:  4.22%
Colorado average:  4.67%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries



8.66% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($27,686 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  8.66%
Colorado average:  10.03%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
6.24% relocated to other counties in Colorado ($19,233 average AGI)
2.42% relocated to other states ($8,442 average AGI)
Costilla County:  2.42%
Colorado average:  3.96%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Alamosa County, CO  2.01% ($21,350 average AGI)
to Pueblo County, CO  1.01% ($31,400)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 13.3
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.9



Births per 1000 population in Costilla County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.1
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.2



Deaths per 1000 population in Costilla County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 13.0
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 22.3



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Costilla County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 865 (666 aged, 199 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 29%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 24%


Household type by relationship


Households: 3,663
  • In family households: 3,140 (828 male householders, 202 female householders)
    785 spouses, 1,055 children (981 natural, 61 adopted, 13 stepchildren), 117 grandchildren, 15 brothers or sisters, 8 parents, 92 other relatives, 38 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 523 (226 male householders (212 living alone)), 240 female householders (207 living alone)), 57 nonrelatives

Size of family households: 487 2-persons, 200 3-persons, 195 4-persons, 90 5-persons, 49 6-persons, 9 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 419 1-person, 40 2-persons, 7 3-persons.

40.5% of residents of Costilla County speak English at home.
57.2% of residents speak Spanish at home (65% speak English very well, 24% speak English well, 9% speak English not well, 3% don't speak English at all).
1.1% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (57% speak English very well, 14% speak English well, 30% speak English not well).
1.0% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (76% speak English very well, 12% speak English well, 12% speak English not well).
0.3% of residents speak other language at home (78% speak English very well, 22% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $35,312,000 ($9801 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $488,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $13,029,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $5,313,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $1,029,000
Federal grants: $14,913,000
Federal procurement contracts: $232,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $795,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $773,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $698,000
Federal Government insurance: $4,319,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 215
Here:  63 per 1000 residents
State:  76 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 206
Here:  60 per 1000 residents
State:  32 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +11
Here:  +3 per 1000 residents
State:  +24 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -242
Here:  -71 per 1000 residents
State:  +10 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Costilla County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.46 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.1
State:  6.5

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.1
State:  3.9



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 63
  • 1995 to 1998: 353
  • 1990 to 1994: 250
  • 1980 to 1989: 295
  • 1970 to 1979: 453
  • 1960 to 1969: 140
  • 1950 to 1959: 146
  • 1940 to 1949: 103
  • 1939 or earlier: 399

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Costilla County, Colorado:
  • 1 room: 32
  • 2 rooms: 53
  • 3 rooms: 109
  • 4 rooms: 226
  • 5 rooms: 284
  • 6 rooms: 246
  • 7 rooms: 126
  • 8 rooms: 68
  • 9+ rooms: 36


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Costilla County, Colorado:
  • 1 room: 7
  • 2 rooms: 35
  • 3 rooms: 76
  • 4 rooms: 79
  • 5 rooms: 82
  • 6 rooms: 25
  • 7 rooms: 7
  • 8 rooms: 4
  • 9+ rooms: 8


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Costilla County:
  • no bedroom: 32
  • 1 bedroom: 145
  • 2 bedrooms: 344
  • 3 bedrooms: 496
  • 4 bedrooms: 128
  • 5+ bedrooms: 35


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Costilla County:
  • no bedroom: 7
  • 1 bedroom: 80
  • 2 bedrooms: 127
  • 3 bedrooms: 90
  • 4 bedrooms: 13
  • 5+ bedrooms: 6


Cars and other vehicles available in Costilla County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 112
  • 1 vehicle: 364
  • 2 vehicles: 474
  • 3 vehicles: 168
  • 4 vehicles: 45
  • 5+ vehicles: 17


Cars and other vehicles available in Costilla County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 58
  • 1 vehicle: 170
  • 2 vehicles: 76
  • 3 vehicles: 12
  • 4 vehicles: 4
  • 5+ vehicles: 3


66% of Costilla County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 34% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 46% lived in Colorado.

Costilla County:  66.3%
State average:  45.7%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 2280
  • Northeast: 105
  • Midwest: 243
  • South: 213
  • West: 554

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $85,000


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 10%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 10%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (60.2%)
  • Wood (25.4%)
  • Electricity (6.8%)
  • Other fuel (3.0%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (2.5%)
  • Utility gas (0.8%)
  • Solar energy (0.8%)
  • Coal or coke (0.6%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (65.0%)
  • Electricity (14.2%)
  • Wood (13.3%)
  • Utility gas (3.1%)
  • Other fuel (2.5%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1.9%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 20
Here:  4.5%
Colorado:  8.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 6
Here:  2.5%
Colorado:  7.9%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 15
Here:  20.5%
Colorado:  16.7%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)



Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Costilla County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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