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Custer County, Colorado (CO)



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County population in July 2007: 4,025 (all rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 1,168
Renter-occupied apartments: 312
% of renters here:  21%
State:  33%
Land area: 739 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.0 sq. mi.
Population density: 5 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

2008 cost of living index in Custer County: 89.8 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Construction (18.6%), Educational,health and social services (13.6%), Retail trade (12.5%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (10.3%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 58%
  • Government: 16%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 24%
  • Unpaid family work: 2%

Custer County, Colorado business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Custer County, Colorado:

  • White Non-Hispanic (94.2%)
  • Hispanic (2.5%)
  • American Indian (2.1%)
  • Two or more races (1.6%)
  • Other race (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  44.9 years
Colorado median age:  34.3 years

Males: 1,788  (51.0%)
Females: 1,715  (49.0%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $22,780
County population in 2003: 3,802
Jobs in 2003: 1,015

Custer County, CO forum
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Custer County,CO real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 2,064
Unemployment rate in 2004: 5.0%

Average household size:
Custer County:  2.4 people
Colorado:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $40,623 ($34,731 in 1999)
This county:  $40,623
Colorado:  $55,212

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $420 (lower quartile is $324, upper quartile is $599)
This county:  $420
State:  $693

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $255,563 (it was $157,600 in 2000)
Custer County:  $255,563
Colorado:  $233,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $139,377 - $295,738

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $344,508
Here:  $344,508
State:  $321,943

Townhouses or other attached units: $231,368
Here:  $231,368
State:  $242,417

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $48,321
Here:  $48,321
State:  $203,199

Mobile homes: $69,779
Here:  $69,779
State:  $53,488

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $43,397
Here:  $43,397
State:  $69,208
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,297
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $237

Institutionalized population: 7


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 1
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 7
  • Burglaries: 14
  • Thefts: 23
  • Auto thefts: 2

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 1
  • Burglaries: 8
  • Thefts: 32
  • Auto thefts: 7

Custer County races chart


Custer County, CO map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Custer County Colorado:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 68.2%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 30.4%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $546 (0.3%)

Custer County household income distribution in 2007 Custer County home values distribution


Custer County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  13.3%
Whole state:  9.3%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  4.3%
Whole state:  4.1%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Custer County is $507 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $668 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $935 a month.

Cities in this county include: Silver Cliff, Westcliffe.

Neighboring counties: Fremont County , Huerfano County , Pueblo County , Saguache County .


Custer County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Custer County: Abbey Summer Camp (A), Abbots Lodge (B), Rainbow Trail Camp (C), Akin Ranch (D), Dry Lake School (E), Robsin Windmill (F), Rush Windmill (G), Alvarado Picnic Ground (H), San Isabel Ranch (I), San Isabel Ski Area (J), Conquistador Ski Area (K), Smith Creek Campground (L), Smith Ranch (M), Armstrong Ranch (N), Gibson Creek Trailhead (O), The Pines (P), Tomsick Ranch (Q), Top Windmill (R), Trails End Ranch (S), Henrich Ranch (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Hope Cemetery (1), Ula Cemetery (2), Rosita Cemetery (3), The Pines Cemetery (4). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Horseshoe Lake (A), Venable Lakes (B), Horn Lakes (C), Brush Creek Lakes (D), Dry Lake (E), Silver Lake (F), Bench Lake (G), Banjo Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Willow Creek (A), Alvarado Creek (B), Amethyst Creek (C), Antelope Creek (D), Asher Creek (E), Ophir Creek (F), Bear Creek (G), Beaver Creek (H), Bigelow Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in December 2008:
Here:  3.7%
Colorado:  3.8%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 63
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 90.3%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 26.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 58 (66% naturalized citizens)

Custer County:  1.7%
Whole state:  8.6%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 0
  • 1990 to 1994: 0
  • 1985 to 1989: 8
  • 1980 to 1984: 0
  • 1975 to 1979: 4
  • 1970 to 1974: 0
  • 1970 to 1974: 6
  • 1965 to 1969: 40


Mean travel time to work: 26.4 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 72.8%

Custer County marital status for males
Custer County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 2,463
  • One, attached: 41
  • Two: 26
  • 3 or 4: 25
  • 5 to 9: 20
  • 10 to 19: 12
  • 20 or more: 3
  • Mobile homes: 319
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 80

Housing units in Custer County with a mortgage: 291 (20 second mortgage, 0 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 210

Here:  58.1% with mortgage
State:  79.2% with mortgage


Religon statistics

Total adherents: 1,142
Total congregations: 8

Adherents


NameCatholic ChurchLutheran ChurchSouthern Baptist ConventionUnited Methodist ChurchOther religions
Adherents378 (33.1%)228 (20.0%)182 (15.9%)170 (14.9%)184 (16.1%)
Congregations1 (12.5%)1 (12.5%)1 (12.5%)1 (12.5%)4 (50.0%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.


Agriculture in Custer County
Average size of farms: 771 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $17347
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $73.83
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 89.98%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $18952
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 3.05%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 65.81%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $46193
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 81.65%
Average age of principal farm operators: 58 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 4.17
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 0.16%

Custer County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is below Colorado state average. It is 3.7 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Construction (29%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (12%)
  • Public administration (9%)
  • Real estate and rental and leasing (4%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (3%)
  • Utilities (3%)
  • Truck transportation (3%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (12%)
  • Educational services (12%)
  • Accommodation and food services (10%)
  • Food and beverage stores (9%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (6%)
  • Construction (5%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Farmers and farm managers (10%)
  • Carpenters (8%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (7%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (6%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (5%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (7%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks (5%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Cashiers (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Canada (34%)
  • Germany (28%)
  • Poland (16%)
  • Austria (14%)
  • Ireland (9%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Custer County (%):



  • German (22%)
  • English (17%)
  • United States or American (12%)
  • Irish (12%)
  • French (except Basque) (4%)
  • Swedish (3%)
  • Italian (3%)


Custer County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 945 (64%)
  • Carpooled: 307 (21%)
  • Walked: 57 (4%)
  • Worked at home: 159 (11%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Custer County, Colorado
  • 7 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 7 people in other workers' dormitories
  • 2 people in other group homes

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $47,573.

11.31% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($59,819 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  11.31%
Colorado average:  10.77%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
5.47% relocated from other counties in Colorado ($29,671 average AGI)
5.84% relocated from other states ($30,148 average AGI)
Custer County:  5.84%
Colorado average:  4.67%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Fremont County, CO  1.75% ($30,083 average AGI)
from Pueblo County, CO  0.80% ($128,182)


10.13% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($29,766 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  10.13%
Colorado average:  10.03%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
5.32% relocated to other counties in Colorado ($15,190 average AGI)
4.80% relocated to other states ($14,577 average AGI)
Custer County:  4.80%
Colorado average:  3.96%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Fremont County, CO  1.48% ($21,000 average AGI)
to El Paso County, CO  1.18% ($29,375)
to Pueblo County, CO  0.96% ($34,231)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 11.2
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 7.9



Births per 1000 population in Custer County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 6.4
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 5.9



Deaths per 1000 population in Custer County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 12.9
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 8.1



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Custer County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 710 (613 aged, 97 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 18%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 18%


Household type by relationship


Households: 3,487
  • In family households: 3,024 (891 male householders, 195 female householders)
    979 spouses, 827 children (769 natural, 26 adopted, 32 stepchildren), 25 grandchildren, 23 brothers or sisters, 4 parents, 40 other relatives, 40 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 463 (203 male householders (193 living alone)), 201 female householders (159 living alone)), 59 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 16 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 616 2-persons, 200 3-persons, 157 4-persons, 74 5-persons, 21 6-persons, 18 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 352 1-person, 45 2-persons, 7 3-persons.

96.4% of residents of Custer County speak English at home.
2.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (78% speak English very well, 14% speak English well, 8% speak English not well).
0.9% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (93% speak English very well, 7% speak English well).
0.2% of residents speak other language at home (100% speak English very well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $24,074,000 ($6268 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $5,103,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $14,614,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $2,383,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $24,000
Federal grants: $2,959,000
Federal procurement contracts: $3,103,000 ($2,887,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $991,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $51,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $1,344,000
Federal Government insurance: $0,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 148
Here:  38 per 1000 residents
State:  76 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 113
Here:  29 per 1000 residents
State:  32 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: -4
Here:  -1 per 1000 residents
State:  +24 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +341
Here:  +88 per 1000 residents
State:  +10 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Custer County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.12 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.4
State:  6.5

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.8
State:  3.9



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 231
  • 1995 to 1998: 661
  • 1990 to 1994: 345
  • 1980 to 1989: 432
  • 1970 to 1979: 422
  • 1960 to 1969: 178
  • 1950 to 1959: 116
  • 1940 to 1949: 123
  • 1939 or earlier: 481

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Custer County, Colorado:
  • 1 room: 30
  • 2 rooms: 59
  • 3 rooms: 89
  • 4 rooms: 174
  • 5 rooms: 248
  • 6 rooms: 211
  • 7 rooms: 137
  • 8 rooms: 97
  • 9+ rooms: 123


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Custer County, Colorado:
  • 1 room: 2
  • 2 rooms: 14
  • 3 rooms: 42
  • 4 rooms: 82
  • 5 rooms: 63
  • 6 rooms: 53
  • 7 rooms: 28
  • 8 rooms: 11
  • 9+ rooms: 17


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Custer County:
  • no bedroom: 44
  • 1 bedroom: 145
  • 2 bedrooms: 325
  • 3 bedrooms: 479
  • 4 bedrooms: 116
  • 5+ bedrooms: 59


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Custer County:
  • no bedroom: 4
  • 1 bedroom: 70
  • 2 bedrooms: 107
  • 3 bedrooms: 85
  • 4 bedrooms: 34
  • 5+ bedrooms: 12


Cars and other vehicles available in Custer County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 31
  • 1 vehicle: 183
  • 2 vehicles: 514
  • 3 vehicles: 297
  • 4 vehicles: 106
  • 5+ vehicles: 37


Cars and other vehicles available in Custer County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 41
  • 1 vehicle: 102
  • 2 vehicles: 124
  • 3 vehicles: 26
  • 4 vehicles: 19
  • 5+ vehicles: 0


46% of Custer County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 26% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 46% lived in Colorado.

Custer County:  45.7%
State average:  45.7%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 1238
  • Northeast: 371
  • Midwest: 953
  • South: 497
  • West: 351

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $88,800


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 10%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 9%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (70.9%)
  • Wood (19.9%)
  • Electricity (7.4%)
  • Solar energy (1.0%)
  • Coal or coke (0.6%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (68.9%)
  • Electricity (17.0%)
  • Wood (12.5%)
  • Other fuel (1.6%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 43
Here:  12.3%
Colorado:  8.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 25
Here:  14.4%
Colorado:  7.9%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 6
Here:  12.8%
Colorado:  16.7%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Custer County government finances in 2002:
  • Charges - Solid Waste Management: $74,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $1,062,000
    Police Protection: $638,000
    Central Staff Services: $628,000
    Welfare - Other: $249,000
    Corrections - Other: $151,000
    General Public Buildings: $141,000
    Financial Administration: $116,000
    Solid Waste Management: $114,000
    General - Other: $100,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $58,000
    Welfare, Federal Categorical Assistance Programs: $34,000
    Air Transportation: $20,000
    Health Services - Other: $10,000
    Fire Protection: $1,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - General Support: $189,000
  • Miscellaneous - Special Assessments: $354,000
    General Revenue, NEC: $97,000
    Interest Earnings: $65,000
    Property Sale Other: $6,000
    Rents: $4,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - General Public Building: $121,000
    Police Protection: $92,000
    Central Staff: $41,000
    Solid Waste Management: $30,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $1,544,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $815,000
    Public Welfare: $178,000
    All Other: $52,000
    Health & Hospitals: $17,000
  • Tax - Property: $957,000
    Total General Sales: $736,000
    Motor Vehicle License: $1,000
    NEC: $1,000
    Tobacco Sales: $0
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $1,599,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Custer County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2007:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)


Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)




Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)


Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)




Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)


Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)




Fatalities (per 100,000 population)


Fatalities (per 100,000 population)




Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)


Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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