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Custer County, Montana (MT)



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County population in July 2007: 11,188 (83% urban, 17% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 3,341
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,427
% of renters here:  30%
State:  31%
Land area: 3783 sq. mi.
Water area: 10.1 sq. mi.
Population density: 3 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

2008 cost of living index in Custer County: 81.3 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (27.5%), Retail trade (14.1%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (10.6%), Arts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation and food services (10.0%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 64%
  • Government: 24%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 12%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Custer County, Montana business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Custer County, Montana:

  • White Non-Hispanic (96.0%)
  • American Indian (1.9%)
  • Hispanic (1.5%)
  • Two or more races (1.0%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  39.3 years
Montana median age:  37.5 years

Males: 5,724  (48.9%)
Females: 5,972  (51.1%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $24,106
County population in 2003: 11,362
Jobs in 2003: 5,232

Custer County, MT forum
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Total labor force in 2004: 5,756
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.0%

Average household size:
Custer County:  2.4 people
Montana:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $39,544 ($30,000 in 1999)
This county:  $39,544
Montana:  $43,531

2007 median house/condo value: $111,440 ($63,100 in 2000)
Custer County:  $111,440
Montana:  $170,000

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $393 (lower quartile is $318, upper quartile is $471)
This county:  $393
State:  $485


Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $107,904 (it was $62,800 in 2000)
Custer County:  $107,904
Montana:  $170,000
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $54,041 - $147,352

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $164,195
Here:  $164,195
State:  $251,645

Townhouses or other attached units: $113,931
Here:  $113,931
State:  $207,161

In 2-unit structures: $96,394
Here:  $96,394
State:  $147,637

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $116,902
Here:  $116,902
State:  $221,631

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $148,198
Here:  $148,198
State:  $242,036

Mobile homes: $39,466
Here:  $39,466
State:  $51,663
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,101
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $288

Institutionalized population: 299

Custer County races chart


Custer County, MT map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Custer County Montana:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 65.3%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 32.3%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $1,075 (1.7%)

Custer County household income distribution in 2007 Custer County home values distribution


Custer County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  15.1%
Whole state:  14.6%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  5.3%
Whole state:  5.8%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Custer County is $455 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $503 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $732 a month.

Cities in this county include: Miles City, Ismay, Mizpah-Pumpkin, North Custer, Shirley-Ismay.

Neighboring counties: Carter County , Fallon County , Garfield County , Powder River County , Prairie County , Rosebud County .


Custer County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Custer County: Bonfield Fishing Access Site (A), Bradshaw Ranch (B), Branum Lake Campground and Picnic Area (C), Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Station (D), Campbell Ranch (E), Eastern Montana Fairground (F), Roche Jaune Fishing Access Site (G), Shirley (H), Sunshine Camp (I), Tusler (J), Twelve Mile Dam Fishing Access Site (K), Venn Ranch (L), Woodruff Park (M), Murn (N), Miles City Town and Country Club (O), Miles City Fish Hatchery (P), Mather Brothers Ranch (Q), Big Sky Camp and RV Park (R), Locate Rest Area (S), Locate (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Custer County include: Valley Drive Baptist Church (A), Kinsey Association of Churches Protestant Community Church (B), Grace Bible Church (C), Grace Community Church (D). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Knowlton Cemetery (1), Cottonwood Cemetery (2), Pine Hills School Cemetery (3), Pine Crest Cemetery (4), Calvary Cemetery (5), Ismay Cemetery (6), Custer County Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoirs: Pine Hills Reservoir (A), Pine Hill Reservoir (B), Physic Creek Reservoir (C), Tepee Butte Reservoir (D), Noble Reservoir (E), Branum Lake (F), McFarland Reservoir (G), Corral Creek Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Rivers and creeks: Circle L Creek (A), Schlosser Creek (B), Home Creek (C), Holmes Creek (D), Hogan Creek (E), Scott Creek (F), Hercules Creek (G), Haddow Creek (H), Sheep Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Custer County include: Pumping Plant Park (1), Powder River Historical Marker (2), After the Roundup Historical Marker (3), Pirogue Island State Park (4), George Park (5), Tongue River Historical Marker (6), Spotted Eagle Recreation Area (7), Strawberry Hill Recreation Area (8). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Kinsey Post Office (A), Volborg Post Office (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  2.0%
Montana:  2.1%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 514
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 84.9%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 18.8%

Number of foreign born residents: 162 (57% naturalized citizens)

Custer County:  1.4%
Whole state:  1.8%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 33
  • 1990 to 1994: 0
  • 1985 to 1989: 19
  • 1980 to 1984: 17
  • 1975 to 1979: 7
  • 1970 to 1974: 4
  • 1970 to 1974: 7
  • 1965 to 1969: 75


Mean travel time to work: 11.9 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 95.5%

Custer County marital status for males
Custer County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 3,631
  • One, attached: 64
  • Two: 195
  • 3 or 4: 291
  • 5 to 9: 269
  • 10 to 19: 130
  • 20 or more: 58
  • Mobile homes: 722

Housing units in Custer County with a mortgage: 1,321 (177 second mortgage, 161 home equity loan, 8 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,047

Here:  55.8% with mortgage
State:  64.4% with mortgage

Agriculture in Custer County
Average size of farms: 4480 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $95735
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $105.26
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 85.21%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $86323
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 3.00%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 44.71%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $70665
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 81.88%
Average age of principal farm operators: 54 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 4.58
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 0.06%
Corn for grain: 367 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 12185 harvested acres

Custer County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly below Montana state average. It is 14.4 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (16%)
  • Public administration (10%)
  • Construction (9%)
  • Educational services (7%)
  • Accommodation and food services (7%)
  • Repair and maintenance (5%)
  • Motor vehicle and parts dealers (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (23%)
  • Educational services (13%)
  • Accommodation and food services (10%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Social assistance (6%)
  • Finance and insurance (4%)
  • Department and other general merchandise stores (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Farmers and farm managers (11%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Retail sales workers except cashiers (5%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (6%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks (4%)
  • Registered nurses (4%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Canada (30%)
  • Germany (17%)
  • Mexico (8%)
  • United Kingdom (6%)
  • Philippines (6%)
  • South Africa (6%)
  • France (5%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Custer County:



  • German (34%)
  • Norwegian (12%)
  • English (8%)
  • Irish (8%)
  • United States or American (5%)
  • Swedish (3%)
  • Italian (3%)

Custer County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 4,264 (78%)
  • Carpooled: 544 (10%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 9 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 11 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 51 (1%)
  • Walked: 274 (5%)
  • Other means: 2 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 325 (6%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Custer County, Montana
  • 237 people in nursing homes
  • 53 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 52 people in training schools for juvenile delinquents
  • 33 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 25 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 10 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 8 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 3 people in religious group quarters

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $47,242.

7.13% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($32,134 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.13%
Montana average:  8.25%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
3.91% relocated from other counties in Montana ($15,375 average AGI)
3.22% relocated from other states ($16,756 average AGI)
Custer County:  3.22%
Montana average:  4.64%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Yellowstone County, MT  0.79% ($25,091 average AGI)
from Rosebud County, MT  0.38% ($17,125)
from Dawson County, MT  0.24% ($66,600)
from Gallatin County, MT  0.24% ($28,100)


8.07% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($32,898 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  8.07%
Montana average:  7.69%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
4.01% relocated to other counties in Montana ($13,538 average AGI)
4.06% relocated to other states ($19,360 average AGI)
Custer County:  4.06%
Montana average:  4.10%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Yellowstone County, MT  1.44% ($24,508 average AGI)
to Gallatin County, MT  0.50% ($38,571)
to Rosebud County, MT  0.26% ($46,182)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.6
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.9



Births per 1000 population in Custer County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.2
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 12.2



Deaths per 1000 population in Custer County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 6.5
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 7.6



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Custer County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 2,279 (1,950 aged, 329 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 16%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 15%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 8.73
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 18596.12
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 1187.360
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 38947.09

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1091.680
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1366.820
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 8.88

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 49.85
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 106.510

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 8.88


Household type by relationship


Households: 11,275
  • In family households: 9,370 (2,446 male householders, 674 female householders)
    2,354 spouses, 3,244 children (2,933 natural, 170 adopted, 141 stepchildren), 187 grandchildren, 49 brothers or sisters, 51 parents, 111 other relatives, 254 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 1,905 (710 male householders (565 living alone)), 948 female householders (866 living alone)), 247 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 421 (315 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 1,504 2-persons, 632 3-persons, 617 4-persons, 248 5-persons, 82 6-persons, 37 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 1,431 1-person, 217 2-persons, 10 3-persons.

95.4% of residents of Custer County speak English at home.
1.5% of residents speak Spanish at home (72% speak English very well, 11% speak English well, 17% speak English not well).
2.3% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (89% speak English very well, 6% speak English well, 4% speak English not well, 1% don't speak English at all).
0.3% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (48% speak English very well, 7% speak English well, 45% speak English not well).
0.6% of residents speak other language at home (30% speak English very well, 67% speak English well, 3% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $86,854,000 ($7583 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $1,097,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $35,211,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $13,608,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $4,606,000
Federal grants: $16,680,000
Federal procurement contracts: $3,083,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $13,665,000 ($335,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $0,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $6,252,000
Federal Government insurance: $35,316,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 693
Here:  62 per 1000 residents
State:  62 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 731
Here:  65 per 1000 residents
State:  47 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +28
Here:  +2 per 1000 residents
State:  +2 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -405
Here:  -36 per 1000 residents
State:  +20 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Custer County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 1.67 millions of gallons per day (13% from ground, 87% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.2
State:  6.1

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.2
State:  4.1



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 46
  • 1995 to 1998: 164
  • 1990 to 1994: 156
  • 1980 to 1989: 399
  • 1970 to 1979: 1,299
  • 1960 to 1969: 536
  • 1950 to 1959: 631
  • 1940 to 1949: 525
  • 1939 or earlier: 1,604

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Custer County, Montana:
  • 1 room: 11
  • 2 rooms: 36
  • 3 rooms: 102
  • 4 rooms: 434
  • 5 rooms: 670
  • 6 rooms: 583
  • 7 rooms: 423
  • 8 rooms: 411
  • 9+ rooms: 671


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Custer County, Montana:
  • 1 room: 21
  • 2 rooms: 123
  • 3 rooms: 255
  • 4 rooms: 479
  • 5 rooms: 247
  • 6 rooms: 101
  • 7 rooms: 74
  • 8 rooms: 52
  • 9+ rooms: 75


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Custer County:
  • no bedroom: 19
  • 1 bedroom: 145
  • 2 bedrooms: 691
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,328
  • 4 bedrooms: 841
  • 5+ bedrooms: 317


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Custer County:
  • no bedroom: 40
  • 1 bedroom: 396
  • 2 bedrooms: 595
  • 3 bedrooms: 250
  • 4 bedrooms: 107
  • 5+ bedrooms: 39


Cars and other vehicles available in Custer County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 137
  • 1 vehicle: 806
  • 2 vehicles: 1,308
  • 3 vehicles: 752
  • 4 vehicles: 206
  • 5+ vehicles: 132


Cars and other vehicles available in Custer County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 136
  • 1 vehicle: 770
  • 2 vehicles: 332
  • 3 vehicles: 141
  • 4 vehicles: 32
  • 5+ vehicles: 16


58% of Custer County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 54% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 51% lived in Montana.

Custer County:  57.9%
State average:  54.0%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 7295
  • Northeast: 248
  • Midwest: 2110
  • South: 411
  • West: 1421

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $30,000


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 2%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 2%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (77.0%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (11.4%)
  • Electricity (7.4%)
  • Wood (2.8%)
  • Coal or coke (0.7%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (70.9%)
  • Electricity (19.0%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (7.4%)
  • Other fuel (1.1%)
  • Coal or coke (0.9%)
  • Wood (0.6%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 117
Here:  8.7%
Montana:  7.4%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 9
Here:  1.2%
Montana:  6.1%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 13
Here:  2.7%
Montana:  11.5%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Custer County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - All Other: $361,000
    Solid Waste Management: $116,000
    Parks & Recreation: $93,000
  • Construction - Regular Highways: $275,000
  • Current Operations - Police Protection: $817,000
    Health Services - Other: $629,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $526,000
    Regular Highways: $521,000
    Solid Waste Management: $368,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $354,000
    General - Other: $313,000
    Central Staff Services: $277,000
    Financial Administration: $258,000
    Welfare - Other: $114,000
    General Public Buildings: $110,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education: $69,000
    Libraries: $34,000
    Air Transportation: $21,000
    Parks & Recreation: $2,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - General Support: $450,000
    All Other: $204,000
    Health & Hospitals: $133,000
    Highways: $6,000
    Housing & Community Development: $3,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - Elementary and Secondary Education: $1,142,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $323,000
    Interest Earnings: $84,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Natural Resource - Other: $85,000
    General - Other: $30,000
    Judicial: $7,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $4,901,000
  • State Intergovernmental - All Other: $281,000
    General Support: $163,000
    Highways: $117,000
    Health & Hospitals: $36,000
  • Tax - Property: $3,694,000
    NEC: $2,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $2,338,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64