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Desha County, Arkansas (AR)



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County population in July 2007: 13,799 (64% urban, 36% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 3,760
Renter-occupied apartments: 2,162
% of renters here:  37%
State:  31%
Land area: 765 sq. mi.
Water area: 54.5 sq. mi.
Population density: 18 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

2008 cost of living index in Desha County: 77.5 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Manufacturing (20.6%), Educational,health and social services (17.5%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (12.1%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 72%
  • Government: 19%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 9%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Desha County, Arkansas business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Desha County, Arkansas:

  • White Non-Hispanic (49.6%)
  • Black (46.3%)
  • Hispanic (3.2%)
  • Other race (1.7%)
  • Two or more races (0.8%)
  • American Indian (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  35.5 years
Arkansas median age:  36.0 years

Males: 7,163  (46.7%)
Females: 8,178  (53.3%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $25,211
County population in 2003: 14,707
Jobs in 2003: 6,009

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Desha County,AR real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 6,011
Unemployment rate in 2004: 9.4%

Average household size:
Desha County:  2.6 people
Arkansas:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $28,582 ($24,121 in 1999)
This county:  $28,582
Arkansas:  $38,134

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $285 (lower quartile is $141, upper quartile is $374)
This county:  $285
State:  $421

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $63,426 (it was $42,400 in 2000)
Desha County:  $63,426
Arkansas:  $101,000
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $38,481 - $106,182

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $85,381
Here:  $85,381
State:  $148,559

Townhouses or other attached units: $118,850
Here:  $118,850
State:  $165,561

In 2-unit structures: $66,842
Here:  $66,842
State:  $140,742

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $93,449
Here:  $93,449
State:  $146,569

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $94,792
Here:  $94,792
State:  $199,870

Mobile homes: $26,390
Here:  $26,390
State:  $38,244

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $30,000
Here:  $30,000
State:  $29,738
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $935
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $251

Institutionalized population: 132


Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 2
  • Burglaries: 8
  • Thefts: 14
  • Auto thefts: 6

Desha County races chart


Desha County, AR map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Desha County Arkansas:


Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 61.4%
Bush/Cheney (Republican): 37.2%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $340 (0.8%)

Desha County household income distribution in 2007 Desha County home values distribution


Desha County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  28.9%
Whole state:  15.8%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  15.4%
Whole state:  6.6%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Desha County is $345 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $456 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $580 a month.

Cities in this county include: Dumas, McGehee, Arkansas City, Mitchellville, Watson, Reed.

Neighboring counties: Arkansas County , Bolivar County, Mississippi , Chicot County , Drew County , Lincoln County , Phillips County .


Desha County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Desha County: Knowlton Landing (A), Laconia Landing (B), McCloud Landing (C), Napoleon Landing (D), O'Neal Landing (E), Ozark Landing (F), Rose Landing (G), Scrubgrass Campground (H), White River Landing (I), Cooks Ramp (J), DeSoto Landing (K), Holly Ridge Landing (L), Hopedale Landing (M). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Desha County include: Macedonia Church (A), Little Zion Church (B), Bethel Church (C), Bethlehem Church (D), Lightwood Church (E), Zion Chapel (F), Bogue Church (G), Bogue Pilgrim Church (H), Williamson Chapel (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Luke Cemetery (1), Saint Paul Cemetery (2), New Hope Cemetery (3), Beasley Cemetery (4), Gum Grove Cemetery (5), Newton Cemetery (6), Kelso Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Callie Lake (A), Hog Pen Hole (B), Oxbow Lake (C), Smith Lake (D), Ozark Lake (E), Hole in the Wall Lake (F), Alligator Lake (G), Walnut Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Mayhorn Bayou (A), Red Fork Bayou (B), Rube Bayou (C), Dixon Bayou (D), Deep Bayou (E), Dayton Bayou (F), Cypress Creek (G), Sixmile Bayou (H), Opossum Fork (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Desha County include: Morgan Point Recreation Area (1), Pendleton Recreation Area (2). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  9.2%
Arkansas:  6.9%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 457
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 65.0%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 11.1%

Number of foreign born residents: 318 (29% naturalized citizens)

Desha County:  2.1%
Whole state:  2.8%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 71
  • 1990 to 1994: 126
  • 1985 to 1989: 55
  • 1980 to 1984: 6
  • 1975 to 1979: 14
  • 1970 to 1974: 19
  • 1970 to 1974: 0
  • 1965 to 1969: 27


Mean travel time to work: 18.9 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 80.4%

Desha County marital status for males
Desha County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 4,645
  • One, attached: 136
  • Two: 294
  • 3 or 4: 249
  • 5 to 9: 134
  • 10 to 19: 49
  • 20 or more: 112
  • Mobile homes: 1,030
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 14

Housing units in Desha County with a mortgage: 1,380 (95 second mortgage, 42 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,461

Here:  48.6% with mortgage
State:  60.8% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 9,546
Total congregations: 46

Adherents


NameSouthern Baptist ConventionUnited Methodist ChurchAmerican Baptist AssociationAssemblies of GodBaptist Missionary Association of America
Adherents5,254 (55.0%)1,163 (12.2%)563 (5.9%)541 (5.7%)383 (4.0%)
Congregations14 (30.4%)5 (10.9%)3 (6.5%)7 (15.2%)2 (4.3%)
NameChurch of the NazareneCatholic ChurchChurches of ChristChristian Churches and Churches of ChristOther
Adherents317 (3.3%)304 (3.2%)216 (2.3%)147 (1.5%)658 (6.9%)
Congregations1 (2.2%)2 (4.3%)2 (4.3%)1 (2.2%)9 (19.6%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Desha County - Dumas, McGehee, Arkansas City, Mitchellville, Watson

Agriculture in Desha County
Average size of farms: 1078 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $271326
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $284.97
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.00%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 7.12%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $236903
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 82.02%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 80.38%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $238790
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 67.05%
Average age of principal farm operators: 52 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 0.95
Corn for grain: 1372 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 19208 harvested acres
Upland cotton: 74764 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 85818 harvested acres

Desha County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is near Arkansas state average. It is 2.2 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused 12 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 5/16/1981, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado injured 5 people and caused between $5000 and $50,000 in damages.

Desha County-area historical earthquake activity is significantly below Arkansas state average. It is 94% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 8/11/1996 at 18:17:49, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 LG, 3.1 MD, Depth: 6.2 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 31.1 miles away from Desha County center
On 10/26/2002 at 20:05:55, a magnitude 3.1 (3.1 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 41.7 miles away from the county center
On 4/11/1996 at 21:54:57, a magnitude 3.3 (3.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 82.3 miles away from the county center
On 6/10/1994 at 23:34:02, a magnitude 3.2 (3.2 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 93.3 miles away from Desha County center
On 5/16/2007 at 13:22:21, a magnitude 3.0 (3.0 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 78.9 miles away from the county center
On 3/3/2001 at 10:46:13, a magnitude 3.0 (3.0 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 86.2 miles away from Desha County center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), duration magnitude (MD)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (21%)
  • Construction (9%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Paper (7%)
  • Truck transportation (5%)
  • Educational services (4%)
  • Repair and maintenance (4%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Educational services (15%)
  • Health care (11%)
  • Public administration (9%)
  • Transportation equipment (6%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)
  • Social assistance (5%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (9%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (9%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (7%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (7%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Law enforcement workers including supervisors (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (7%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Cashiers (5%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (4%)
  • Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers (4%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (3%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (58%)
  • Pakistan (16%)
  • Germany (7%)
  • India (7%)
  • Romania (4%)
  • Philippines (3%)
  • Canada (3%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Desha County (%):



  • United States or American (22%)
  • Irish (4%)
  • German (3%)
  • English (3%)
  • African (2%)
  • Polish (1%)
  • Scotch-Irish (1%)


Desha County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 4,035 (76%)
  • Carpooled: 990 (19%)
  • Bicycle: 5 (0%)
  • Walked: 100 (2%)
  • Other means: 71 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 139 (3%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Desha County, Arkansas
  • 128 people in nursing homes
  • 3 people in hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill
  • 3 people in other hospitals or wards for chronically ill
  • 2 people in religious group quarters

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $34,552.

5.93% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($21,630 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.93%
Arkansas average:  7.98%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
4.08% relocated from other counties in Arkansas ($15,231 average AGI)
1.85% relocated from other states ($6,399 average AGI)
Desha County:  1.85%
Arkansas average:  3.66%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Drew County, AR  0.56% ($31,308 average AGI)
from Lincoln County, AR  0.56% ($16,885)
from Pulaski County, AR  0.56% ($18,346)
from Chicot County, AR  0.52% ($28,292)
from Jefferson County, AR  0.39% ($19,944)
from Orleans Parish, LA  0.30% ($16,643)


7.21% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($25,831 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.21%
Arkansas average:  7.29%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
5.37% relocated to other counties in Arkansas ($20,985 average AGI)
1.84% relocated to other states ($4,846 average AGI)
Desha County:  1.84%
Arkansas average:  3.00%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Drew County, AR  0.98% ($27,739 average AGI)
to Pulaski County, AR  0.94% ($25,886)
to Jefferson County, AR  0.75% ($19,114)
to Lincoln County, AR  0.45% ($27,524)
to Chicot County, AR  0.41% ($16,737)
to Faulkner County, AR  0.30% ($46,500)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 16.2
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 15.4



Births per 1000 population in Desha County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 11.9
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.8



Deaths per 1000 population in Desha County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 10.2
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 8.7



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Desha County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 2,519 (2,023 aged, 496 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 21%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 19%


Household type by relationship


Households: 15,204
  • In family households: 13,342 (2,799 male householders, 1,435 female householders)
    2,690 spouses, 4,989 children (4,535 natural, 117 adopted, 337 stepchildren), 622 grandchildren, 157 brothers or sisters, 179 parents, 209 other relatives, 262 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 1,862 (708 male householders (651 living alone)), 1,000 female householders (935 living alone)), 154 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 137 (134 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 1,701 2-persons, 1,066 3-persons, 862 4-persons, 372 5-persons, 137 6-persons, 96 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 1,586 1-person, 102 2-persons, 13 3-persons, 2 4-persons, 3 5-persons, 2 6-persons.

96.3% of residents of Desha County speak English at home.
2.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (44% speak English very well, 27% speak English well, 26% speak English not well, 3% don't speak English at all).
0.9% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (82% speak English very well, 5% speak English well, 13% speak English not well).
0.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (79% speak English very well, 21% speak English well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $157,960,000 ($10771 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $20,532,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $37,354,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $27,095,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $24,154,000
Federal grants: $43,244,000
Federal procurement contracts: $14,726,000 ($14,194,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $11,387,000 ($5,497,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $763,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $7,657,000
Federal Government insurance: $43,064,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 1,228
Here:  86 per 1000 residents
State:  72 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 900
Here:  63 per 1000 residents
State:  53 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +44
Here:  +3 per 1000 residents
State:  +8 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -1,341
Here:  -93 per 1000 residents
State:  +13 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Desha County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 1.88 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.7
State:  5.6

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.5
State:  4.3



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 134
  • 1995 to 1998: 416
  • 1990 to 1994: 354
  • 1980 to 1989: 1,061
  • 1970 to 1979: 1,976
  • 1960 to 1969: 1,112
  • 1950 to 1959: 728
  • 1940 to 1949: 447
  • 1939 or earlier: 435

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Desha County, Arkansas:
  • 1 room: 0
  • 2 rooms: 34
  • 3 rooms: 154
  • 4 rooms: 402
  • 5 rooms: 1,103
  • 6 rooms: 1,032
  • 7 rooms: 562
  • 8 rooms: 312
  • 9+ rooms: 161


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Desha County, Arkansas:
  • 1 room: 11
  • 2 rooms: 101
  • 3 rooms: 377
  • 4 rooms: 613
  • 5 rooms: 565
  • 6 rooms: 316
  • 7 rooms: 104
  • 8 rooms: 41
  • 9+ rooms: 34


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Desha County:
  • no bedroom: 22
  • 1 bedroom: 73
  • 2 bedrooms: 822
  • 3 bedrooms: 2,236
  • 4 bedrooms: 557
  • 5+ bedrooms: 50


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Desha County:
  • no bedroom: 39
  • 1 bedroom: 406
  • 2 bedrooms: 842
  • 3 bedrooms: 788
  • 4 bedrooms: 76
  • 5+ bedrooms: 11


Cars and other vehicles available in Desha County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 363
  • 1 vehicle: 1,114
  • 2 vehicles: 1,692
  • 3 vehicles: 467
  • 4 vehicles: 101
  • 5+ vehicles: 23


Cars and other vehicles available in Desha County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 717
  • 1 vehicle: 1,001
  • 2 vehicles: 341
  • 3 vehicles: 77
  • 4 vehicles: 18
  • 5+ vehicles: 8


62% of Desha County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 70% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 66% lived in Arkansas.

Desha County:  61.7%
State average:  54.0%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 12916
  • Northeast: 80
  • Midwest: 467
  • South: 1247
  • West: 260

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $41,900


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 2%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (47.9%)
  • Electricity (31.9%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (17.5%)
  • Wood (1.9%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (46.4%)
  • Electricity (35.8%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (16.6%)
  • Wood (0.7%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 35
Here:  1.7%
Arkansas:  7.4%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 37
Here:  3.3%
Arkansas:  6.8%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 21
Here:  5.6%
Arkansas:  14.7%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)



Desha County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - Hospital Public: $6,573,000
    All Other: $117,000
  • Construction - General: $1,358,000
  • Current Operations - Own Hospitals: $6,348,000
    Regular Highways: $1,050,000
    Solid Waste Management: $744,000
    Police Protection: $728,000
    Central Staff Services: $482,000
    Financial Administration: $279,000
    General Public Buildings: $245,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $196,000
    Libraries: $160,000
    Health Services - Other: $38,000
    Parks & Recreation: $4,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $84,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - General: $1,026,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $1,405,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Other, NEC: $984,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $421,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $406,000
    Interest Earnings: $109,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $5,330,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $577,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $752,000
    General Support: $342,000
    All Other: $220,000
  • Tax - Total General Sales: $2,801,000
    Property: $2,029,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $4,628,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Desha County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



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