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Hemphill County, Texas (TX)



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County population in July 2007: 3,360 (all rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 990
Renter-occupied apartments: 290
% of renters here:  23%
State:  36%
Land area: 910 sq. mi.
Water area: 2.4 sq. mi.
Population density: 4 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

2008 cost of living index in Hemphill County: 76.9 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (27.1%), Educational,health and social services (21.5%), Retail trade (10.6%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 65%
  • Government: 20%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 13%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Hemphill County, Texas business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Hemphill County, Texas:

  • White Non-Hispanic (81.2%)
  • Hispanic (15.6%)
  • Other race (8.5%)
  • Black (1.6%)
  • American Indian (1.3%)
  • Two or more races (1.3%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  38.6 years
Texas median age:  32.3 years

Males: 1,686  (50.3%)
Females: 1,665  (49.7%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $27,897
County population in 2003: 3,326
Jobs in 2003: 1,811

Hemphill County, TX forum
Recent posts about Hemphill County, Texas on our local forum with over 700,000 registered users:
Info on Canadian Tx and nearby towns  (7 replies)
Total labor force in 2004: 2,291
Unemployment rate in 2004: 3.3%

Average household size:
Hemphill County:  2.5 people
Texas:  2.7 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $42,223 ($35,456 in 1999)
This county:  $42,223
Texas:  $47,548

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $379 (lower quartile is $321, upper quartile is $449)
This county:  $379
State:  $589

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $102,476 (it was $55,800 in 2000)
Hemphill County:  $102,476
Texas:  $120,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $54,960 - $139,343

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $146,452
Here:  $146,452
State:  $170,389

Townhouses or other attached units: $163,812
Here:  $163,812
State:  $159,697

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $192,341
Here:  $192,341
State:  $158,654

Mobile homes: $24,456
Here:  $24,456
State:  $42,156
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,310
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $298

Institutionalized population: 145


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 6
  • Burglaries: 14
  • Thefts: 33
  • Auto thefts: 4

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 6
  • Burglaries: 18
  • Thefts: 21
  • Auto thefts: 4

Hemphill County races chart


Hemphill County, TX map from a distance

Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2000: 0 buildings
  • 2001: 0 buildings
  • 2002: 0 buildings
  • 2003: 0 buildings
  • 2004: 0 buildings

Number of permits per 10,000 residents

Average cost (in $1000s)




2004 Presidential Election results in Hemphill County Texas:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 84.0%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 15.6%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $886 (1.6%)

Hemphill County household income distribution in 2007 Hemphill County home values distribution


Hemphill County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  12.6%
Whole state:  15.4%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  3.4%
Whole state:  6.7%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Hemphill County is $396 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $484 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $645 a month.

Cities in this county include: Canadian.

Neighboring counties: Ellis County, Oklahoma , Roger Mills County, Oklahoma , Gray County , Lipscomb County , Roberts County , Wheeler County .


Hemphill County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Hemphill County: Young Ranch (A), Anvil Park (B), Arrington Ranch (C), Lake Marvin Campground (D), Old Military Road Campground (E), McQuiddy Curves (F), Urschell Ranch (G), Mendota Siding (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Hemphill County: Gageby Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemeteries: Cataline Cemetery (1), Washita Cemetery (2), Prairie Dell Cemetery (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Timber Lakes (A), Abraham Lake (B), Huston-Stickley Lake (C), Arrington Lake (D), Oasis Lake (E), Big Lake (F), Soil Conservation Service Site 5 Reservoir (G), Soil Conservation Service Site 12 Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Rivers and creeks: Hay Creek (A), Hackberry Creek (B), White Creek (C), Needmore Creek (D), Simmons Creek (E), Persimmon Creek (F), Red Deer Creek (G), Gageby Creek (H), Elk Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Park in Hemphill County: Gene Howe Wildlife Management Area (1). Display/hide its location on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  2.5%
Texas:  6.9%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 59
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 79.9%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 17.9%

Number of foreign born residents: 218 (32% naturalized citizens)

Hemphill County:  6.5%
Whole state:  13.9%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 43
  • 1990 to 1994: 41
  • 1985 to 1989: 15
  • 1980 to 1984: 39
  • 1975 to 1979: 55
  • 1970 to 1974: 12
  • 1970 to 1974: 6
  • 1965 to 1969: 7


Mean travel time to work: 18.1 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 84.2%

Hemphill County marital status for males
Hemphill County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 1,249
  • One, attached: 13
  • Two: 21
  • 3 or 4: 4
  • 5 to 9: 13
  • 10 to 19: 11
  • 20 or more: 26
  • Mobile homes: 211

Housing units in Hemphill County with a mortgage: 275 (0 second mortgage, 11 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 403

Here:  40.6% with mortgage
State:  64.2% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 2,922
Total congregations: 11

Adherents


NameSouthern Baptist ConventionUnited Methodist ChurchChristian Churches and Churches of ChristCatholic ChurchOther
Adherents1,118 (38.3%)505 (17.3%)307 (10.5%)250 (8.6%)742 (25.4%)
Congregations2 (18.2%)1 (9.1%)1 (9.1%)1 (9.1%)6 (54.5%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Hemphill County - Canadian

Agriculture in Hemphill County
Average size of farms: 2286 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $386988
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $28.33
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.00%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 99.50%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $370575
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 2.99%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 10.42%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $47390
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 85.77%
Average age of principal farm operators: 57 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 14.98
All wheat for grain: 7220 harvested acres

Hemphill County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average. It is 2.0 times above overall U.S. average.

Hemphill County-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Texas state average. It is 86% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 2/15/1974 at 13:33:49, a magnitude 4.6 (4.5 MB, 4.6 LG, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 52.9 miles away from Hemphill County center
On 10/14/2008 at 03:07:28, a magnitude 3.7 (3.7 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 25.1 miles away from the county center
On 12/16/2000 at 22:08:54, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 90.6 miles away from the county center
On 8/17/2000 at 01:08:05, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 91.6 miles away from Hemphill County center
On 2/18/2006 at 05:49:41, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 ML, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 86.0 miles away from the county center
On 10/12/2008 at 12:08:15, a magnitude 3.0 (3.0 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 13.7 miles away from Hemphill County center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), local magnitude (ML), moment magnitude (MW)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Mining (23%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (21%)
  • Construction (11%)
  • Public administration (5%)
  • Educational services (4%)
  • Utilities (4%)
  • Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers (3%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (19%)
  • Educational services (19%)
  • Finance and insurance (10%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Food and beverage stores (5%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (5%)
  • Personal and laundry services (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Farmers and farm managers (12%)
  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (7%)
  • Extraction workers (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (6%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5%)
  • Supervisors, construction and extraction workers (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (11%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (10%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks (5%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (4%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (95%)
  • Poland (2%)
  • United Kingdom (1%)
  • Germany (1%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Hemphill County (%):



  • United States or American (17%)
  • German (12%)
  • Irish (11%)
  • English (10%)
  • Scotch-Irish (4%)
  • Scottish (2%)
  • European (2%)


Hemphill County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 1,165 (75%)
  • Carpooled: 235 (15%)
  • Bicycle: 2 (0%)
  • Walked: 45 (3%)
  • Other means: 17 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 81 (5%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


98 people in training schools for juvenile delinquents
46 people in nursing homes

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $78,310.

9.81% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($37,441 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  9.81%
Texas average:  8.37%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
6.81% relocated from other counties in Texas ($28,171 average AGI)
3.01% relocated from other states ($9,270 average AGI)
Hemphill County:  3.01%
Texas average:  3.06%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Potter County, TX  0.97% ($27,000 average AGI)


9.97% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($46,929 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  9.97%
Texas average:  7.44%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
6.97% relocated to other counties in Texas ($35,814 average AGI)
3.00% relocated to other states ($11,115 average AGI)
Hemphill County:  3.00%
Texas average:  2.17%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Randall County, TX  1.32% ($40,800 average AGI)
to Potter County, TX  0.88% ($111,600)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.7
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 13.9



Births per 1000 population in Hemphill County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.7
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 9.2



Deaths per 1000 population in Hemphill County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 6.2
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 11.4



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Hemphill County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 464 (429 aged, 35 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 13%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 14%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 29.98
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 4406.470
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 569.540
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 32374.1

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1315.020
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 993.570

Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 87.67

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 29.22


Household type by relationship


Households: 3,207
  • In family households: 2,855 (820 male householders, 125 female householders)
    851 spouses, 975 children (869 natural, 37 adopted, 69 stepchildren), 29 grandchildren, 14 brothers or sisters, 5 parents, 22 other relatives, 14 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 352 (140 male householders (123 living alone)), 190 female householders (186 living alone)), 22 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 144 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 460 2-persons, 191 3-persons, 165 4-persons, 99 5-persons, 23 6-persons, 7 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 309 1-person, 19 2-persons, 2 4-persons.

86.7% of residents of Hemphill County speak English at home.
13.0% of residents speak Spanish at home (54% speak English very well, 19% speak English well, 18% speak English not well, 8% don't speak English at all).
0.3% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (78% speak English very well, 22% speak English not well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% speak English very well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $13,574,000 ($4069 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $40,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $6,423,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $4,534,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $985,000
Federal grants: $1,091,000
Federal procurement contracts: $99,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $442,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $0,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $355,000
Federal Government insurance: $550,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 246
Here:  72 per 1000 residents
State:  85 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 147
Here:  43 per 1000 residents
State:  35 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +16
Here:  +5 per 1000 residents
State:  +29 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -38
Here:  -11 per 1000 residents
State:  +10 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Hemphill County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.43 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.8
State:  5.8

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.5
State:  3.8



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 12
  • 1995 to 1998: 50
  • 1990 to 1994: 50
  • 1980 to 1989: 181
  • 1970 to 1979: 341
  • 1960 to 1969: 157
  • 1950 to 1959: 198
  • 1940 to 1949: 212
  • 1939 or earlier: 347

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Hemphill County, Texas:
  • 1 room: 0
  • 2 rooms: 14
  • 3 rooms: 32
  • 4 rooms: 124
  • 5 rooms: 272
  • 6 rooms: 196
  • 7 rooms: 163
  • 8 rooms: 103
  • 9+ rooms: 86


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Hemphill County, Texas:
  • 1 room: 0
  • 2 rooms: 20
  • 3 rooms: 33
  • 4 rooms: 92
  • 5 rooms: 62
  • 6 rooms: 45
  • 7 rooms: 27
  • 8 rooms: 7
  • 9+ rooms: 4


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Hemphill County:
  • no bedroom: 0
  • 1 bedroom: 36
  • 2 bedrooms: 242
  • 3 bedrooms: 509
  • 4 bedrooms: 157
  • 5+ bedrooms: 46


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Hemphill County:
  • no bedroom: 2
  • 1 bedroom: 46
  • 2 bedrooms: 139
  • 3 bedrooms: 78
  • 4 bedrooms: 19
  • 5+ bedrooms: 6


Cars and other vehicles available in Hemphill County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 19
  • 1 vehicle: 265
  • 2 vehicles: 422
  • 3 vehicles: 230
  • 4 vehicles: 45
  • 5+ vehicles: 9


Cars and other vehicles available in Hemphill County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 15
  • 1 vehicle: 138
  • 2 vehicles: 87
  • 3 vehicles: 37
  • 4 vehicles: 5
  • 5+ vehicles: 8


61% of Hemphill County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 47% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 68% lived in Texas.

Hemphill County:  61.0%
State average:  51.6%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 2133
  • Northeast: 29
  • Midwest: 178
  • South: 565
  • West: 221

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $26,300


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 2%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (61.8%)
  • Electricity (24.8%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (12.3%)
  • Wood (0.8%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (56.2%)
  • Electricity (27.2%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (16.6%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 0
Here:  0.0%
Texas:  6.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 0
Here:  0.0%
Texas:  6.2%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 9
Here:  16.7%
Texas:  15.4%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)



Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Hemphill County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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