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Jefferson County, Wisconsin (WI)



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Jefferson County, WI map
County population in July 2007: 80,213 (58% urban, 42% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 20,231
Renter-occupied apartments: 7,974
% of renters here:  28%
State:  32%
Land area: 557 sq. mi.
Water area: 25.7 sq. mi.
Population density: 144 people per square mile 
 
 (average).

2008 cost of living index in Jefferson County: 83.4 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 84%
  • Government: 10%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 6%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Jefferson County, Wisconsin business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Jefferson County, Wisconsin:

  • White Non-Hispanic (94.3%)
  • Hispanic (4.1%)
  • Other race (1.6%)
  • Two or more races (0.9%)
  • American Indian (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  36.6 years
Wisconsin median age:  36.0 years

Males: 36,712  (49.6%)
Females: 37,309  (50.4%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $28,034
County population in 2003: 77,669
Jobs in 2003: 36,843

Jefferson County,WI real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 43,788
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.9%

Average household size:
Jefferson County:  2.5 people
Wisconsin:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $54,659 ($46,901 in 1999)
This county:  $54,659
Wisconsin:  $50,578

2007 median house/condo value: $181,000 ($123,800 in 2000)
Jefferson County:  $181,000
Wisconsin:  $168,800

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $566 (lower quartile is $449, upper quartile is $685)
This county:  $566
State:  $569

Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,515
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $494

Institutionalized population: 995


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 14
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 37
  • Burglaries: 79
  • Thefts: 290
  • Auto thefts: 33

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 16
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 20
  • Burglaries: 76
  • Thefts: 273
  • Auto thefts: 21

Jefferson County races chart


Jefferson County, WI map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Jefferson County Wisconsin:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 56.5%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 42.6%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2007: $2,923 (1.5%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2007: $2,832 (1.7%)

Jefferson County household income distribution in 2007 Jefferson County home values distribution


Jefferson County contract rent distribution in 2007

Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2007: 6.3%
Jefferson County:  6.3%
Wisconsin:  10.8%
Median age of residents in 2007: 38 years old
(Males: 36 years old, Females: 40 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 39 years old, American Indian residents: 39 years old, Asian residents: 42 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 28 years old, Other race residents: 34 years old)

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  5.7%
Whole state:  8.7%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  2.4%
Whole state:  3.7%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Jefferson County is $516 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $680 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $815 a month.

Cities in this county include: Watertown, Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Lake Mills, Waterford North, Koshkonong, Waterloo, Oakland, Ixonia, Sullivan.

2005 air pollution in Jefferson County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.091 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.082 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Dane County , Dodge County , Rock County , Walworth County , Waukesha County .


Jefferson County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Churches in Jefferson County include: Christberg Church (A), Concord United Methodist Church (B), Immanuel Church (C), Pleasant Valley Church (D), United Brethren Church (E), Mamre Church (F), Saint Marys Church (G), Peace Lutheran Church (H), Bethel Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Whitney Cemetery (1), Saint Marys Cemetery (2), Island Cemetery (3), Ixonia Cemetery (4), Saint Lukes Cemetery (5), Church Hill Cemetery (6), Concord Center Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Bean Lake (A), Goose Lake (B), Hope Lake (C), Blue Spring Lake (D), Mud Lake (E), Hahns Lake (F), Round Lake (G), Rose Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Whitewater Creek (A), Rock Creek (B), Allen Creek (C), Oconomowoc River (D), Johnson Creek (E), Mud Creek (F), Galloway Creek (G), Scuppernong River (H), Duck Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Jefferson County include: Kettle Moraine Oak Opening State Natural Area (1), Aztalan State Park (2), Bean Lake State Natural Area (3), Waterloo Prairie State Natural Area (4), Red Cedar Lake State Natural Area (5), Faville Prairie State Natural Area (6), Snapper Prairie State Natural Area (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  4.3%
Wisconsin:  4.6%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 3,174
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 84.7%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 17.4%

Number of foreign born residents: 2,064 (32% naturalized citizens)

Jefferson County:  2.8%
Whole state:  3.6%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 692
  • 1990 to 1994: 453
  • 1985 to 1989: 186
  • 1980 to 1984: 115
  • 1975 to 1979: 104
  • 1970 to 1974: 89
  • 1970 to 1974: 50
  • 1965 to 1969: 375


Mean travel time to work: 21.0 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 60.5%

Jefferson County marital status for males
Jefferson County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 20,916
  • One, attached: 723
  • Two: 2,357
  • 3 or 4: 1,282
  • 5 to 9: 1,513
  • 10 to 19: 584
  • 20 or more: 947
  • Mobile homes: 1,762
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 8

Housing units in Jefferson County with a mortgage: 11,001 (1,711 second mortgage, 2,050 home equity loan, 53 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 4,445

Here:  71.2% with mortgage
State:  68.7% with mortgage

Agriculture in Jefferson County
Average size of farms: 174 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $97621
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $371.30
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 17.84%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 53.78%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $80517
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 69.65%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 4.63%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $90242
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 89.66%
Average age of principal farm operators: 55 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 15.95
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 40.12%
Corn for grain: 70564 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 4182 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 49302 harvested acres
Vegetables: 2263 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 71 acres

Jefferson County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is above Wisconsin state average. It is 2.5 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused 4 fatalities and 41 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 4/11/1965, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado killed 3 people and injured 28 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (10%)
  • Metal and metal products (6%)
  • Food (6%)
  • Machinery (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (4%)
  • Educational services (4%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (17%)
  • Educational services (10%)
  • Accommodation and food services (7%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)
  • Food (4%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (3%)
  • Social assistance (3%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (10%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (7%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (4%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (3%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (3%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Mexico (49%)
  • Germany (10%)
  • Other Eastern Europe (5%)
  • Canada (3%)
  • United Kingdom (3%)
  • Russia (2%)
  • Thailand (2%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Jefferson County:



  • German (55%)
  • Norwegian (6%)
  • Irish (6%)
  • United States or American (5%)
  • English (4%)
  • Polish (4%)
  • Italian (2%)

Jefferson County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 31,679 (81%)
  • Carpooled: 4,130 (11%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 149 (0%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 5 (0%)
  • Railroad: 12 (0%)
  • Taxi: 151 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 40 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 131 (0%)
  • Walked: 1,412 (4%)
  • Other means: 152 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 1,403 (4%)

People in group quarters in Jefferson County, Wisconsin
  • 497 people in schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded
  • 409 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 337 people in nursing homes
  • 251 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 208 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 161 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 65 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms
  • 56 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 24 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 18 people in other group homes

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $51,754.

7.60% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($39,953 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.60%
Wisconsin average:  6.06%

0.04% of residents moved from foreign countries ($73 average AGI)
Jefferson County:  0.04%
Wisconsin average:  0.08%

6.26% relocated from other counties in Wisconsin ($32,525 average AGI)
1.30% relocated from other states ($7,354 average AGI)
Jefferson County:  1.30%
Wisconsin average:  2.00%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Waukesha County, WI  1.57% ($46,643 average AGI)
from Dane County, WI  1.18% ($41,295)
from Dodge County, WI  1.08% ($33,817)
from Milwaukee County, WI  0.56% ($44,398)
from Walworth County, WI  0.39% ($30,082)
from Rock County, WI  0.38% ($33,508)
from Racine County, WI  0.10% ($41,194)


7.54% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($36,525 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.54%
Wisconsin average:  6.22%

0.03% of residents moved to foreign countries ($153 average AGI)
Jefferson County:  0.03%
Wisconsin average:  0.04%

5.99% relocated to other counties in Wisconsin ($28,713 average AGI)
1.52% relocated to other states ($7,660 average AGI)
Jefferson County:  1.52%
Wisconsin average:  2.21%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Dodge County, WI  1.29% ($36,545 average AGI)
to Dane County, WI  1.28% ($36,843)
to Waukesha County, WI  0.97% ($40,479)
to Rock County, WI  0.50% ($31,057)
to Milwaukee County, WI  0.45% ($29,254)
to Walworth County, WI  0.41% ($32,062)
to Columbia County, WI  0.08% ($34,000)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.4
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 12.4



Births per 1000 population in Jefferson County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 8.1
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 7.7



Deaths per 1000 population in Jefferson County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 5.3
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 4.2



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Jefferson County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 12,401 (10,532 aged, 1,869 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 8%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 5%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 1.27
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 4677.890
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 127.390
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 24867.19

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1332.440
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 766.440
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 7.56

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 40.79
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 74.37

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 10.08


Household type by relationship


Households: 71,992
  • In family households: 61,550 (16,175 male householders, 3,742 female householders)
    16,645 spouses, 21,856 children (20,184 natural, 383 adopted, 1,289 stepchildren), 542 grandchildren, 342 brothers or sisters, 338 parents, 552 other relatives, 1,358 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 10,442 (3,869 male householders (2,903 living alone)), 4,402 female householders (3,777 living alone)), 2,171 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 2,029 (998 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 8,780 2-persons, 4,419 3-persons, 4,040 4-persons, 1,811 5-persons, 624 6-persons, 243 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 6,680 1-person, 1,304 2-persons, 152 3-persons, 90 4-persons, 27 5-persons, 4 6-persons, 14 7-or-more-persons.

93.9% of residents of Jefferson County speak English at home.
3.9% of residents speak Spanish at home (52% speak English very well, 17% speak English well, 25% speak English not well, 7% don't speak English at all).
1.9% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (72% speak English very well, 10% speak English well, 13% speak English not well, 5% don't speak English at all).
0.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (59% speak English very well, 21% speak English well, 9% speak English not well, 12% don't speak English at all).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (77% speak English very well, 16% speak English well, 7% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $404,772,000 ($5157 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $8,838,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $177,406,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $73,034,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $8,491,000
Federal grants: $64,208,000
Federal procurement contracts: $68,721,000 ($4,459,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $12,911,000 ($928,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $952,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $25,512,000
Federal Government insurance: $40,241,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 5,014
Here:  63 per 1000 residents
State:  65 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 3,146
Here:  40 per 1000 residents
State:  44 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +595
Here:  +8 per 1000 residents
State:  +8 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +1,203
Here:  +15 per 1000 residents
State:  +3 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Jefferson County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 9.61 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.3
State:  6.1

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.2
State:  4.1



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 584
  • 1995 to 1998: 2,821
  • 1990 to 1994: 2,130
  • 1980 to 1989: 2,479
  • 1970 to 1979: 4,843
  • 1960 to 1969: 3,024
  • 1950 to 1959: 3,074
  • 1940 to 1949: 1,608
  • 1939 or earlier: 9,529

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Jefferson County, Wisconsin:
  • 1 room: 17
  • 2 rooms: 47
  • 3 rooms: 287
  • 4 rooms: 1,703
  • 5 rooms: 4,259
  • 6 rooms: 4,902
  • 7 rooms: 3,944
  • 8 rooms: 2,739
  • 9+ rooms: 2,333


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Jefferson County, Wisconsin:
  • 1 room: 180
  • 2 rooms: 502
  • 3 rooms: 1,441
  • 4 rooms: 2,560
  • 5 rooms: 1,650
  • 6 rooms: 786
  • 7 rooms: 447
  • 8 rooms: 254
  • 9+ rooms: 154


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Jefferson County:
  • no bedroom: 17
  • 1 bedroom: 346
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,776
  • 3 bedrooms: 11,291
  • 4 bedrooms: 3,972
  • 5+ bedrooms: 829


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Jefferson County:
  • no bedroom: 225
  • 1 bedroom: 1,862
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,847
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,504
  • 4 bedrooms: 446
  • 5+ bedrooms: 90


Cars and other vehicles available in Jefferson County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 537
  • 1 vehicle: 4,536
  • 2 vehicles: 10,025
  • 3 vehicles: 3,528
  • 4 vehicles: 1,154
  • 5+ vehicles: 451


Cars and other vehicles available in Jefferson County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 920
  • 1 vehicle: 3,773
  • 2 vehicles: 2,446
  • 3 vehicles: 662
  • 4 vehicles: 109
  • 5+ vehicles: 64


58% of Jefferson County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 49% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 76% lived in Wisconsin.

Jefferson County:  58.0%
State average:  57.2%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 57551
  • Northeast: 1129
  • Midwest: 9224
  • South: 2083
  • West: 1604

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $127,800


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 0%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 

Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (72%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (13%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (8%)
  • Electricity (5%)
  • Wood (2%)

Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (58%)
  • Electricity (30%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (6%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (4%)
  • Other fuel (1%)
  • No fuel used (1%)
  • Wood (1%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 1,873
Here:  21.8%
Wisconsin:  16.4%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 412
Here:  9.2%
Wisconsin:  9.1%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 652
Here:  24.7%
Wisconsin:  18.1%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)

Jefferson County government finances in 2002:
  • Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $4,485,000
  • Charges - All Other: $19,678,000
    Parks & Recreation: $268,000
    Solid Waste Management: $101,000
    Regular Highways: $4,000
  • Construction - Regular Highways: $3,763,000
    Parks & Recreation: $1,117,000
    Corrections - Other: $278,000
    General Public Buildings: $27,000
    Welfare - Other: $13,000
  • Current Operations - Welfare - Other: $19,845,000
    Health Services - Other: $19,451,000
    Police Protection: $5,613,000
    Regular Highways: $4,427,000
    Corrections - Other: $3,780,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $2,880,000
    Financial Administration: $1,588,000
    Parks & Recreation: $1,428,000
    General - Other: $1,103,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $850,000
    Libraries: $615,000
    Central Staff Services: $590,000
    General Public Buildings: $492,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education: $388,000
    Welfare, Cash Assistance - Other: $109,000
    Solid Waste Management: $104,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $10,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $171,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - General: $662,000
    Libraries: $535,000
    Regular Highways: $282,000
    Police Protection: $61,000
    Sewerage: $46,000
  • Intergovernmental to State - General: $387,000
    Regular Highways: $23,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - Highways: $1,165,000
    All Other: $634,000
    Health & Hospitals: $6,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $3,326,000
  • Long Term Debt Issue, Unspecified - Other NEC: $5,000,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $7,910,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $416,000
  • Miscellaneous - Interest Earnings: $1,473,000
    General Revenue, NEC: $1,304,000
    Rents: $193,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $971,000
    Police Protection: $173,000
    General - Other: $57,000
    Central Staff: $25,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $23,782,000
  • Short Term Debt Outstanding - Beginning: $755,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Health & Hospitals: $6,935,000
    Public Welfare: $6,480,000
    General Support: $5,335,000
    Highways: $3,128,000
    All Other: $1,370,000
    Education: $10,000
  • Tax - Property: $17,742,000
    Total General Sales: $4,336,000
    NEC: $334,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $25,051,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64