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Luna County, New Mexico (NM)



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Luna County, NM mapCounty population in 2005: 26,498 (59% urban, 41% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 7,048
Renter-occupied apartments: 2,349
% of renters here:  25%
State:  30%
Land area: 2965 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.2 sq. mi.
Population density: 9 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  32.9%
Whole state:  18.4%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  14.0%
Whole state:  7.8%

Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (21.4%), Retail trade (10.9%), Construction (10.4%), Arts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation and food services (10.3%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 66%
  • Government: 25%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 8%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Luna County, New Mexico business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Luna County, New Mexico:

  • Hispanic (57.7%)
  • White Non-Hispanic (39.7%)
  • Other race (20.2%)
  • Two or more races (3.1%)
  • American Indian (1.9%)
  • Black (0.9%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  36.7 years
New Mexico median age:  34.6 years

Males: 12,198  (48.8%)
Females: 12,818  (51.2%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $21,664
County population in 2003: 25,692
Jobs in 2003: 8,214

Total labor force in 2004: 12,312
Unemployment rate in 2004: 15.7%

Average household size:
Luna County:  2.6 people
New Mexico:  2.6 people

Estimated median household income in 2005: $22,829 ($20,784 in 2000)
This county  $22,829
New Mexico:  $37,492

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $87,558
Luna County  $87,558
New Mexico:  $125,500

Median montly rent in 2000: $337
Institutionalized population: 253
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Luna County in 2000: $576


Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 1
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 3
  • Assaults: 30
  • Burglaries: 102
  • Thefts: 141
  • Auto thefts: 43

Luna County races chart


Luna County, NM map from a distance

Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2001: 16 buildings, average cost: $100,500
  • 2002: 36 buildings, average cost: $109,700
  • 2003: 35 buildings, average cost: $100,500
  • 2004: 62 buildings, average cost: $117,300
  • 2005: 87 buildings, average cost: $117,000
  • 2006: 118 buildings, average cost: $189,900

Number of permits per 10,000 residents


Average cost (in 1000s)




2004 Presidential Election results in Luna County New Mexico:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 54.8%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 44.0%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $310 (0.5%)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Luna County is $411 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $456 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $581 a month.

Cities in this county include: Deming, Columbus, Carlsbad North, Mimbres.

2005 air pollution in Luna County:

Particulate Matter (PM10) Annual: 23 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM10) 24-hour (standard limit: 150 µg/m3): 50 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Dona Ana County , Grant County , Hidalgo County , Sierra County .


Luna County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Luna County: Childress Windmill (A), Antelope Windmill (B), West Windmill (C), White House Ranch (D), Williams Ranch (E), Wilson Ranch (F), Winden Ranch (G), Winder Stock Pens (H), Windmill Number 1 (I), Windmill Number 2 (J), Dobies Windmill (K), Windmill Number 4 (L), Windmill Number 5 (M), Windmill Number 6 (N), Asarco Mill (O), Dog Town Windmill (P), Dogtown Ranch (Q), Wolf Windmill (R), Donahue Windmill (S), Wright Windmill (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Luna County: Lewis Flats Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemeteries: Fort Cummings Cemetery (1), Victorio Cemetery (2), Cooks Peak Cemetery (3), Holy Cross Cemetery (4), Lewis Cemetery (5), Carroll Cemetery (6). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: San Luis Lake (A), Sibley Hole (B), Red Lake (C), Lake, The (D), Mesquite Tank (E), Mesquite Lake (F), Buena Vista Tank (G), Criswell Tank (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Walnut Creek (A), Cold Water Creek (B), Whitewater Creek (C), Mule Springs Creek (D), Coyote Arroyo (E), Macho Creek (F), Mimbres River (G). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Luna County include: Cookes Range Wilderness Study Area (1), Fort Cummings 1836-1886 Historical Marker (2), Florida Mountains Wilderness Study Area (3), Rock Hound State Park (4), Cedar Mountains Wilderness Study Area (5), Spring Canyon State Park (6). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post office: Nutt Post Office (A). Display/hide its location on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  5.7%
New Mexico:  3.3%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 539
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 59.8%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 10.4%

Number of foreign born residents: 4,884 (25% naturalized citizens)

Luna County:  19.5%
Whole state:  8.2%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 1,042
  • 1990 to 1994: 950
  • 1985 to 1989: 866
  • 1980 to 1984: 467
  • 1975 to 1979: 407
  • 1970 to 1974: 330
  • 1970 to 1974: 225
  • 1965 to 1969: 597

Mean travel time to work: 17.9 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 89.5%

Luna County marital status for males

Luna County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 5,448
  • One, attached: 260
  • Two: 141
  • 3 or 4: 315
  • 5 to 9: 140
  • 10 to 19: 145
  • 20 or more: 276
  • Mobile homes: 4,121
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 445

Housing units in Luna County with a mortgage: 1,929 (127 second mortgage, 38 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,739


Agriculture in Luna County
Average size of farms: 4149 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $277419
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $1448.29
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.03%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 29.96%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $232273
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 3.23%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 91.99%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $142308
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 77.19%
Average age of principal farm operators: 54 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 4.54
All wheat for grain: 2132 harvested acres
Upland cotton: 2065 harvested acres
Vegetables: 9310 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 1737 acres

Luna County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly below New Mexico state average. It is 45.0 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (18%)
  • Public administration (11%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (9%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Repair and maintenance (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Food (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Educational services (17%)
  • Health care (15%)
  • Accommodation and food services (14%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Social assistance (6%)
  • Food (4%)
  • Finance and insurance (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (8%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6%)
  • Law enforcement workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (7%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (6%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (4%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Waiters and waitresses (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Mexico (95%)
  • Canada (1%)
  • Germany (0%)
  • Japan (0%)
  • Portugal (0%)
  • Philippines (0%)
  • United Kingdom (0%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Luna County:



  • United States or American (9%)
  • German (7%)
  • Irish (5%)
  • English (5%)
  • Scotch-Irish (1%)
  • Italian (1%)
  • French (except Basque) (1%)

Luna County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 5,155 (74%)
  • Carpooled: 1,340 (19%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 7 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 30 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 5 (0%)
  • Walked: 197 (3%)
  • Other means: 56 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 192 (3%)
 

People in group quarters in Luna County, New Mexico
  • 124 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 94 people in nursing homes
  • 35 people in unknown juvenile institutions

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $27,672.

8.40% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($28,979 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  8.40%
New Mexico average:  7.94%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
2.17% relocated from other counties in New Mexico ($6,369 average AGI)
6.23% relocated from other states ($22,611 average AGI)
Luna County:  6.23%
New Mexico average:  4.63%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Dona Ana County, NM  0.87% ($24,471 average AGI)
from Maricopa County, AZ  0.56% ($20,289)
from El Paso County, TX  0.47% ($22,605)
from Grant County, NM  0.31% ($33,040)
from Bernalillo County, NM  0.30% ($27,542)
from Los Angeles County, CA  0.21% ($19,294)
from Clark County, NV  0.14% ($30,909)


7.31% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($24,683 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.31%
New Mexico average:  7.42%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
3.02% relocated to other counties in New Mexico ($9,319 average AGI)
4.29% relocated to other states ($15,364 average AGI)
Luna County:  4.29%
New Mexico average:  4.16%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Dona Ana County, NM  1.27% ($13,554 average AGI)
to Maricopa County, AZ  0.60% ($16,250)
to Bernalillo County, NM  0.36% ($21,069)
to El Paso County, TX  0.31% ($46,960)
to Grant County, NM  0.24% ($21,316)
to Otero County, NM  0.15% ($32,667)
to Pima County, AZ  0.14% ($27,636)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 17.6
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 15.6



Births per 1000 population in Luna County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.8
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 9.8



Deaths per 1000 population in Luna County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 6.0
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 7.8



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Luna County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 5,056 (4,402 aged, 654 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 33%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 31%


Household type by relationship


Households: 24,764
  • In family households: 21,625 (4,962 male householders, 1,649 female householders)
    5,033 spouses, 7,931 children (7,351 natural, 221 adopted, 359 stepchildren), 793 grandchildren, 170 brothers or sisters, 220 parents, 438 other relatives, 429 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 3,139 (1,426 male householders (1,271 living alone)), 1,350 female householders (1,204 living alone)), 363 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 252 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 2,791 2-persons, 1,297 3-persons, 1,189 4-persons, 800 5-persons, 330 6-persons, 204 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 2,475 1-person, 273 2-persons, 19 3-persons, 9 4-persons.

4,542 married couples with children.
2,004 single-parent households (439 men, 1,565 women).

50.5% of residents of Luna County speak English at home.
48.7% of residents speak Spanish at home (56% speak English very well, 19% speak English well, 14% speak English not well, 12% don't speak English at all).
0.6% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (80% speak English very well, 11% speak English well, 2% speak English not well, 7% don't speak English at all).
0.1% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (90% speak English very well, 10% speak English well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (29% speak English very well, 46% speak English well, 25% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $161,058,000 ($6164 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $6,734,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $74,874,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $28,240,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $1,895,000
Federal grants: $40,109,000
Federal procurement contracts: $3,786,000 ($2,495,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $12,154,000 ($58,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $1,453,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $6,087,000
Federal Government insurance: $4,245,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 2,047
Here:  77 per 1000 residents
State:  74 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 1,191
Here:  45 per 1000 residents
State:  36 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +877
Here:  +33 per 1000 residents
State:  +15 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -206
Here:  -8 per 1000 residents
State:  +5 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Luna County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 3.92 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.1
State:  5.6

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  3.9
State:  4.0



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 326
  • 1995 to 1998: 1,129
  • 1990 to 1994: 966
  • 1980 to 1989: 2,271
  • 1970 to 1979: 2,910
  • 1960 to 1969: 1,598
  • 1950 to 1959: 871
  • 1940 to 1949: 573
  • 1939 or earlier: 647


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Luna County, New Mexico:

  • 1 room: 187
  • 2 rooms: 311
  • 3 rooms: 601
  • 4 rooms: 1,251
  • 5 rooms: 2,123
  • 6 rooms: 1,142
  • 7 rooms: 823
  • 8 rooms: 379
  • 9 or more rooms: 231


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Luna County, New Mexico:

  • 1 room: 124
  • 2 rooms: 334
  • 3 rooms: 528
  • 4 rooms: 536
  • 5 rooms: 456
  • 6 rooms: 239
  • 7 rooms: 62
  • 8 rooms: 37
  • 9 or more rooms: 33


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Luna County:

  • no bedroom: 269
  • 1 bedroom: 739
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,074
  • 3 bedrooms: 3,161
  • 4 bedrooms: 718
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 87


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Luna County:

  • no bedroom: 165
  • 1 bedroom: 775
  • 2 bedrooms: 761
  • 3 bedrooms: 554
  • 4 bedrooms: 77
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 17


Cars and other vehicles available in Luna County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 444
  • 1 vehicle: 2,246
  • 2 vehicles: 2,792
  • 3 vehicles: 1,153
  • 4 vehicles: 275
  • 5 or more vehicles: 138


Cars and other vehicles available in Luna County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 546
  • 1 vehicle: 1,163
  • 2 vehicles: 479
  • 3 vehicles: 110
  • 4 vehicles: 41
  • 5 or more vehicles: 10

59% of Luna County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 55% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 30% lived in New Mexico.

Luna County:  59.2%
State average:  55.7%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 10361
  • Northeast: 1184
  • Midwest: 2737
  • South: 2687
  • West: 3002

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $40,400


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 3%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 3%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (47%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (41%)
  • Electricity (7%)
  • Wood (4%)
  • Solar energy (1%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (63%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (24%)
  • Electricity (10%)
  • Wood (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 8
Here:  0.2%
New Mexico:  8.2%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 57
Here:  3.3%
New Mexico:  7.8%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 27
Here:  6.3%
New Mexico:  11.9%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Luna County government finances in 2002:
  • Charges - All Other: $4,838,000
  • Construction - General: $527,000
  • Current Operations - Corrections - Other: $4,130,000
    Regular Highways: $1,833,000
    Central Staff Services: $917,000
    Police Protection: $847,000
    Financial Administration: $493,000
    General - Other: $477,000
    Welfare, Vendor Payments for Medical Care: $448,000
    Fire Protection: $230,000
    Health Services - Other: $211,000
    General Public Buildings: $91,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $9,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - General Support: $2,590,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $166,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $3,305,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Other, NEC: $3,175,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $130,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $600,000
    Interest Earnings: $486,000
    Rents: $34,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $50,000
    Financial Administration: $25,000
    Police Protection: $20,000
    Health - Other: $4,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $7,759,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $983,000
    All Other: $474,000
    General Support: $325,000
  • Tax - Property: $2,701,000
    Motor Vehicle License: $594,000
    Total General Sales: $499,000
    NEC: $7,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $3,191,000

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