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McDowell County, West Virginia (WV)



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McDowell County, WV map
County population in July 2007: 22,991 (11% urban, 89% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 8,917
Renter-occupied apartments: 2,252
% of renters here:  20%
State:  25%
Land area: 535 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.2 sq. mi.
Population density: 43 people per square mile 
 
 (average).

2008 cost of living index in McDowell County: 73.1 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (27.2%), Retail trade (14.5%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (14.3%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 71%
  • Government: 25%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 4%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

McDowell County, West Virginia business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in McDowell County, West Virginia:

  • White Non-Hispanic (86.7%)
  • Black (11.9%)
  • Two or more races (0.7%)
  • American Indian (0.6%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  40.5 years
West Virginia median age:  38.9 years

Males: 12,975  (47.5%)
Females: 14,354  (52.5%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $25,898
County population in 2003: 25,341
Jobs in 2003: 5,407

Total labor force in 2004: 6,506
Unemployment rate in 2004: 10.3%

Average household size:
McDowell County:  2.4 people
West Virginia:  2.4 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $21,129 ($16,931 in 1999)
This county:  $21,129
West Virginia:  $37,060

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $223 (lower quartile is $153, upper quartile is $303)
This county:  $223
State:  $387

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $31,719 (it was $20,800 in 2000)
McDowell County:  $31,719
West Virginia:  $96,000
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $14,900 - $64,334

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $52,068
Here:  $52,068
State:  $144,523

Townhouses or other attached units: $31,703
Here:  $31,703
State:  $155,391

In 2-unit structures: $18,019
Here:  $18,019
State:  $109,679

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $45,134
Here:  $45,134
State:  $138,103

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $23,278
Here:  $23,278
State:  $89,574

Mobile homes: $20,863
Here:  $20,863
State:  $32,459

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $12,857
Here:  $12,857
State:  $30,386
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $783
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $165

Institutionalized population: 259


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 1
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 2
  • Assaults: 21
  • Burglaries: 42
  • Thefts: 50
  • Auto thefts: 21

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 1
  • Rapes: 2
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 6
  • Burglaries: 34
  • Thefts: 78
  • Auto thefts: 10

McDowell County races chart


McDowell County, WV map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in McDowell County West Virginia:


Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 61.7%
Bush/Cheney (Republican): 37.8%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $199 (1.0%)

McDowell County household income distribution in 2007 McDowell County home values distribution


McDowell County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  37.7%
Whole state:  17.9%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  18.2%
Whole state:  7.6%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in McDowell County is $396 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $459 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $626 a month.

Cities in this county include: Welch, Gary, War, Northfork, Keystone, Kimball, Davy, Iaeger, Bradshaw, Anawalt.

Neighboring counties: Buchanan County, Virginia , Mercer County , Mingo County , Wyoming County , Tazewell County, Virginia .


McDowell County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in McDowell County: Panther Lookout Tower (A), Olga Number 2 Lookout Tower (B), Shawnee Mountain Lookout Tower (C), Camp Big Creek (D). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in McDowell County include: Bee Branch Church (A), Grace Episcopal Church (B), Masks Chapel (C), Short Ridge Church (D), Shiloh Church (E), Greenbrier Fork Church (F), Bnai Israel Synagogue (G), Boyds Church (H), Harmon Branch Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Mitchell Cemetery (1), Mitchem Cemetery (2), Brant Cemetery (3), Trap Fork Cemetery (4), Horne Cemetery (5), Atwell Cemetery (6), Old Belcher Mountain Community Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoirs: Pageton Refuse Impoundment (A), Bishop Prep Plant Slurry Impoundment (B), Grapevine Branch Refuse Bank Lake (C), Vallscreek Slurry Pond (D), Lake Berwind (E), Slagle Impoundment (F), Keystone Refuse Impoundment (G), Jenkinjones Impoundment (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Abbcamp Branch (A), Adkins Branch (B), Aldrich Fork (C), Atwell Branch (D), Badway Branch (E), Mile Branch (F), Honeycamp Branch (G), Milam Branch (H), Barrenshe Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in McDowell County include: Berwind Lake Wildlife Management Area (1), Anawalt Lake Wildlife Management Area (2). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Canebrake Post Office (A), Capels Post Office (B), Caretta Post Office (C), Hensley Post Office (D), Ashland Post Office (E), Jenkinjones Post Office (F), Kyle Post Office (G), Leckie Post Office (H), Coalwood Post Office (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in December 2008:
Here:  7.1%
West Virginia:  3.8%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 473
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 50.0%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 5.6%

Number of foreign born residents: 136 (65% naturalized citizens)

McDowell County:  0.5%
Whole state:  1.1%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 11
  • 1990 to 1994: 9
  • 1985 to 1989: 0
  • 1980 to 1984: 4
  • 1975 to 1979: 5
  • 1970 to 1974: 7
  • 1970 to 1974: 7
  • 1965 to 1969: 93


Mean travel time to work: 32.6 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 72.8%

McDowell County marital status for males
McDowell County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 9,201
  • One, attached: 232
  • Two: 175
  • 3 or 4: 123
  • 5 to 9: 146
  • 10 to 19: 107
  • 20 or more: 177
  • Mobile homes: 3,395
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 26

Housing units in McDowell County with a mortgage: 1,391 (42 second mortgage, 43 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 4,568

Here:  23.3% with mortgage
State:  52.3% with mortgage


Religon statistics

Total adherents: 5,387
Total congregations: 98

Adherents


NameUnited Methodist ChurchChurch of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)International Pentecostal Holiness ChurchChristian Churches and Churches of ChristCatholic Church
Adherents1,171 (21.7%)975 (18.1%)698 (13.0%)596 (11.1%)470 (8.7%)
Congregations27 (27.6%)16 (16.3%)13 (13.3%)5 (5.1%)4 (4.1%)
NameAmerican Baptist Churches in the USAAssemblies of GodSouthern Baptist ConventionChurches of ChristOther religions
Adherents363 (6.7%)297 (5.5%)176 (3.3%)163 (3.0%)478 (8.9%)
Congregations4 (4.1%)6 (6.1%)3 (3.1%)5 (5.1%)15 (15.3%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.


Agriculture in McDowell County
Average size of farms: 122 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $6553
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $11217
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $41664
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 100.00%
Average age of principal farm operators: 52 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 6.45

McDowell County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly below West Virginia state average. It is 4.1 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Mining (24%)
  • Construction (8%)
  • Public administration (6%)
  • Educational services (6%)
  • Truck transportation (5%)
  • Administrative and support and waste management services (4%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (25%)
  • Educational services (18%)
  • Food and beverage stores (7%)
  • Public administration (7%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Department and other general merchandise stores (5%)
  • Social assistance (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (10%)
  • Extraction workers (9%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Material moving workers except laborers and material movers, hand (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (9%)
  • Cashiers (9%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (8%)
  • Health technologists and technicians (6%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (5%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Italy (27%)
  • Germany (20%)
  • United Kingdom (14%)
  • Vietnam (9%)
  • Other South Eastern Asia (7%)
  • India (6%)
  • Philippines (5%)

Most common first ancestries reported in McDowell County (%):



  • United States or American (44%)
  • Irish (9%)
  • German (5%)
  • English (5%)
  • Italian (4%)
  • Dutch (1%)
  • Scotch-Irish (1%)


McDowell County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 4,938 (83%)
  • Carpooled: 663 (11%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 19 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 18 (0%)
  • Walked: 190 (3%)
  • Other means: 55 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 37 (1%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in McDowell County, West Virginia
  • 164 people in nursing homes
  • 95 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 34 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 10 people in other nonhousehold living situations

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $31,447.

4.75% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($20,318 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  4.75%
West Virginia average:  5.78%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
1.71% relocated from other counties in West Virginia ($6,547 average AGI)
3.04% relocated from other states ($13,771 average AGI)
McDowell County:  3.04%
West Virginia average:  3.05%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Mercer County, WV  0.86% ($16,213 average AGI)
from Tazewell County, VA  0.28% ($19,400)
from Iredell County, NC  0.26% ($23,857)
from Wyoming County, WV  0.26% ($30,571)


6.28% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($27,738 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.28%
West Virginia average:  5.65%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
3.31% relocated to other counties in West Virginia ($15,354 average AGI)
2.97% relocated to other states ($12,383 average AGI)
McDowell County:  2.97%
West Virginia average:  2.96%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Mercer County, WV  2.32% ($24,922 average AGI)
to Tazewell County, VA  0.45% ($44,640)
to Wyoming County, WV  0.25% ($29,929)
to Buchanan County, VA  0.20% ($24,455)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.5
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.4



Births per 1000 population in McDowell County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 13.6
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 15.0



Deaths per 1000 population in McDowell County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 12.4
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 13.3



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in McDowell County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 6,918 (4,106 aged, 2,812 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 21%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 15%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 4.04
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 4339.560
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 436.790
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 33353.55

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1240.060
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1734.440
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 4.12

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 6.69
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 20.6

Crimes per 100,000 population in 1996 : 1


Household type by relationship


Households: 27,025
  • In family households: 23,539 (5,653 male householders, 2,315 female householders)
    5,859 spouses, 7,795 children (7,244 natural, 244 adopted, 307 stepchildren), 832 grandchildren, 212 brothers or sisters, 124 parents, 307 other relatives, 442 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 3,486 (1,286 male householders (1,182 living alone)), 1,942 female householders (1,844 living alone)), 258 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 304 (265 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 3,529 2-persons, 2,265 3-persons, 1,348 4-persons, 546 5-persons, 199 6-persons, 81 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 3,026 1-person, 169 2-persons, 27 3-persons, 6 4-persons.

98.6% of residents of McDowell County speak English at home.
0.4% of residents speak Spanish at home (66% speak English very well, 12% speak English well, 22% speak English not well).
0.9% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (65% speak English very well, 17% speak English well, 18% speak English not well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (48% speak English very well, 32% speak English well, 20% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $277,807,000 ($11235 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $4,420,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $116,416,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $61,545,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $1,155,000
Federal grants: $89,553,000
Federal procurement contracts: $2,788,000 ($1,531,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $6,350,000 ($1,658,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $365,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $136,000
Federal Government insurance: $47,989,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 1,552
Here:  64 per 1000 residents
State:  60 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 2,018
Here:  83 per 1000 residents
State:  61 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +5
Here:  +0 per 1000 residents
State:  +2 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -2,528
Here:  -104 per 1000 residents
State:  +6 per 1000 residents



Population growth in McDowell County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 3.92 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.6
State:  5.9

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.9
State:  4.5



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 93
  • 1995 to 1998: 422
  • 1990 to 1994: 616
  • 1980 to 1989: 1,502
  • 1970 to 1979: 2,284
  • 1960 to 1969: 1,007
  • 1950 to 1959: 1,391
  • 1940 to 1949: 2,216
  • 1939 or earlier: 4,051

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in McDowell County, West Virginia:
  • 1 room: 18
  • 2 rooms: 56
  • 3 rooms: 210
  • 4 rooms: 1,584
  • 5 rooms: 2,419
  • 6 rooms: 2,239
  • 7 rooms: 1,146
  • 8 rooms: 700
  • 9+ rooms: 545


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in McDowell County, West Virginia:
  • 1 room: 14
  • 2 rooms: 31
  • 3 rooms: 238
  • 4 rooms: 607
  • 5 rooms: 591
  • 6 rooms: 378
  • 7 rooms: 188
  • 8 rooms: 119
  • 9+ rooms: 86


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in McDowell County:
  • no bedroom: 30
  • 1 bedroom: 259
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,106
  • 3 bedrooms: 4,220
  • 4 bedrooms: 1,068
  • 5+ bedrooms: 234


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in McDowell County:
  • no bedroom: 20
  • 1 bedroom: 369
  • 2 bedrooms: 969
  • 3 bedrooms: 704
  • 4 bedrooms: 151
  • 5+ bedrooms: 39


Cars and other vehicles available in McDowell County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 1,223
  • 1 vehicle: 3,531
  • 2 vehicles: 3,125
  • 3 vehicles: 820
  • 4 vehicles: 162
  • 5+ vehicles: 56


Cars and other vehicles available in McDowell County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 805
  • 1 vehicle: 1,059
  • 2 vehicles: 325
  • 3 vehicles: 52
  • 4 vehicles: 9
  • 5+ vehicles: 2


76% of McDowell County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 74% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 41% lived in West Virginia.

McDowell County:  75.8%
State average:  63.6%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 22503
  • Northeast: 368
  • Midwest: 812
  • South: 3421
  • West: 48

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $9,999


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 6%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 7%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Electricity (44.9%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (19.4%)
  • Coal or coke (17.5%)
  • Utility gas (8.8%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (6.4%)
  • Wood (1.8%)
  • Other fuel (0.9%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Electricity (39.7%)
  • Coal or coke (25.6%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (15.5%)
  • Utility gas (12.6%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (3.4%)
  • Wood (2.0%)
  • No fuel used (1.1%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 73
Here:  2.4%
West Virginia:  5.5%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 51
Here:  3.3%
West Virginia:  4.8%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 29
Here:  6.9%
West Virginia:  15.4%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)



Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



McDowell County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2007:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)


Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)




Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)


Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)




Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)


Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)




Fatalities (per 100,000 population)


Fatalities (per 100,000 population)




Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)


Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)




Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



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