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Oxford County, Maine (ME)



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Oxford County, ME mapCounty population in 2005: 56,628 (17% urban, 83% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 17,176
Renter-occupied apartments: 5,138
% of renters here:  23%
State:  28%
Land area: 2078 sq. mi.
Water area: 97.3 sq. mi.
Population density: 27 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  11.8%
Whole state:  10.9%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  4.7%
Whole state:  4.1%

Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (22.8%), Manufacturing (20.1%), Retail trade (12.2%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 77%
  • Government: 13%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 10%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Oxford County, Maine business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Oxford County, Maine:

  • White Non-Hispanic (97.9%)
  • Two or more races (0.8%)
  • American Indian (0.7%)
  • Hispanic (0.5%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  40.2 years
Maine median age:  38.6 years

Males: 26,734  (48.8%)
Females: 28,021  (51.2%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $26,477
County population in 2003: 56,068
Jobs in 2003: 19,118

Total labor force in 2004: 28,238
Unemployment rate in 2004: 5.6%

Average household size:
Oxford County:  2.4 people
Maine:  2.4 people

Estimated median household income in 2005: $38,428 ($33,435 in 2000)
This county  $38,428
Maine:  $42,801

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $136,361
Oxford County  $136,361
Maine:  $155,300

Median montly rent in 2000: $418
Institutionalized population: 635
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Oxford County in 2000: $785


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 2
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 3
  • Burglaries: 104
  • Thefts: 135
  • Auto thefts: 14

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 7
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 5
  • Burglaries: 108
  • Thefts: 129
  • Auto thefts: 19

Oxford County races chart


Oxford County, ME map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Oxford County Maine:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 51.0%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 47.2%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $1,028 (1.2%)

Area name: Oxford County, ME
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Oxford County is $480 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $553 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $737 a month.

Cities in this county include: Rumford, Paris, Norway, Oxford, Lyman, Fryeburg, Mexico, Dixfield, Bethel, South Paris.

2005 air pollution in Oxford County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.075 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Below U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.061 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Below U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Annual (standard limit: 15.0 µg/m3): 9.6 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) 24-hour (standard limit: 35 µg/m3): 26 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Androscoggin County , Carroll County, New Hampshire , Cumberland County , Franklin County , Coos County, New Hampshire , York County .


Oxford County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Oxford County: Snow Falls (A), White Mountain National Forest Caribou Shelter (B), Paris Hills Country Club (C), Fish Street (D), South Arm Campground (E), Carters Cross Country Ski Center (F), Cupsuptic Campground (G), Carlo Col Shelter (H), Littlefield Beaches Campground (I), Moochers Home (J), Parmachenee Club (K), Crocker Pond Campground (L), Oakdale Country Club (M), Kamp Kohut (N), Town House (O), Times Square (P), North Waterford Fairgrounds (Q), Camp Wigwam (R), Camp Waziyatah (S), Camp Walden (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Oxford County include: First Congregational Church (A), Praise Assembly of God Church (B), Lovell United Church of Christ (C), Congregational Church (D), First Congregational Church (E), Lovell United Church of Christ (F), Bethel Church of the Nazarene (G), Locke Mills Union Church (H), Hartford Community Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Abbot Cemeteries (1), Stevens Cemetery (2), Stetson Cemetery (3), Holt Cemetery (4), Stearns Hill Cemetery (5), Stearns Cemetery (6), Lakeside Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Hunt Pond (A), Little Concord Pond (B), Hutchinson Pond (C), Indian Pond (D), Little Clemons Pond (E), Fox Pond (F), Northeast Pond (G), Jaybird Pond (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Patte Brook (A), Eames Brook (B), Patterson Brook (C), Peabody Brook (D), Durgin Brook (E), Dunham Brook (F), Lincoln Brook (G), Lou Ann Brook (H), Drew Brook (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Oxford County include: Oxford Plains Speedway (1), Paris Hills Historic District (2), Courthouse Square (3), Step Falls Preserve (4), Stephen Phillips Preserve (5), Broad Street Historic District (6). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: North Newry Post Office (A), Wilsons Mills Post Office (B), Andover Post Office (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  5.3%
Maine:  4.2%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 1,405
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 82.4%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 15.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 993 (64% naturalized citizens)

Oxford County:  1.8%
Whole state:  2.9%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 141
  • 1990 to 1994: 65
  • 1985 to 1989: 92
  • 1980 to 1984: 56
  • 1975 to 1979: 49
  • 1970 to 1974: 38
  • 1970 to 1974: 103
  • 1965 to 1969: 449

Mean travel time to work: 25.9 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 67.4%

Oxford County marital status for males

Oxford County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 22,914
  • One, attached: 567
  • Two: 1,084
  • 3 or 4: 1,273
  • 5 to 9: 970
  • 10 to 19: 355
  • 20 or more: 1,006
  • Mobile homes: 4,009
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 117

Housing units in Oxford County with a mortgage: 6,476 (502 second mortgage, 1,009 home equity loan, 8 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 4,070


Agriculture in Oxford County
Average size of farms: 144 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $31238
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $744.23
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 22.72%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 23.45%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $27749
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 22.36%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $28625
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 92.54%
Average age of principal farm operators: 54 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 5.08
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 26.69%
Corn for grain: 711 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 666 acres

Oxford County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is above Maine state average. It is 3.0 times below overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused one injury recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 7/31/1971, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado injured one person and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (16%)
  • Wood products (9%)
  • Paper (7%)
  • Educational services (6%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (5%)
  • Public administration (3%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (20%)
  • Educational services (14%)
  • Accommodation and food services (9%)
  • Finance and insurance (4%)
  • Wood products (4%)
  • Social assistance (4%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (8%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Carpenters (5%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (6%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (5%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Cashiers (3%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (3%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Canada (34%)
  • Germany (12%)
  • United Kingdom (9%)
  • Philippines (9%)
  • Mexico (4%)
  • India (3%)
  • Nicaragua (3%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Oxford County:



  • English (24%)
  • French (except Basque) (14%)
  • United States or American (14%)
  • Irish (10%)
  • French Canadian (8%)
  • German (5%)
  • Scottish (4%)

Oxford County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 19,216 (77%)
  • Carpooled: 3,512 (14%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 97 (0%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 3 (0%)
  • Railroad: 9 (0%)
  • Taxi: 13 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 2 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 40 (0%)
  • Walked: 844 (3%)
  • Other means: 195 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 1,159 (5%)
 

People in group quarters in Oxford County, Maine
  • 593 people in nursing homes
  • 52 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 46 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 40 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 29 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms
  • 16 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 14 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 9 people in religious group quarters
  • 4 people in other group homes
  • 4 people in other workers' dormitories
  • 2 people in wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $40,392.

6.14% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($34,652 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.14%
Maine average:  6.39%

0.09% of residents moved from foreign countries ($362 average AGI)
Oxford County:  0.09%
Maine average:  0.12%

3.55% relocated from other counties in Maine ($18,233 average AGI)
2.50% relocated from other states ($16,058 average AGI)
Oxford County:  2.50%
Maine average:  2.95%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Androscoggin County, ME  1.24% ($32,779 average AGI)
from Cumberland County, ME  1.17% ($34,869)
from York County, ME  0.46% ($29,866)
from Carroll County, NH  0.28% ($29,224)
from Franklin County, ME  0.14% ($21,567)
from Kennebec County, ME  0.13% ($26,259)
from Middlesex County, MA  0.12% ($36,480)


6.09% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($29,647 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.09%
Maine average:  6.44%

0.05% of residents moved to foreign countries ($290 average AGI)
Oxford County:  0.05%
Maine average:  0.07%

3.70% relocated to other counties in Maine ($17,454 average AGI)
2.34% relocated to other states ($11,903 average AGI)
Oxford County:  2.34%
Maine average:  3.05%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Cumberland County, ME  1.34% ($29,839 average AGI)
to Androscoggin County, ME  1.20% ($27,864)
to York County, ME  0.33% ($27,118)
to Carroll County, NH  0.29% ($28,417)
to Franklin County, ME  0.25% ($28,769)
to Kennebec County, ME  0.16% ($41,000)
to Penobscot County, ME  0.15% ($23,355)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 11.3
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 9.6



Births per 1000 population in Oxford County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.6
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 10.7



Deaths per 1000 population in Oxford County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 5.5
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 6.1



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Oxford County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 10,479 (8,454 aged, 2,025 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 10%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 8%


Household type by relationship


Households: 53,941
  • In family households: 45,144 (11,756 male householders, 3,480 female householders)
    12,251 spouses, 15,036 children (13,725 natural, 424 adopted, 887 stepchildren), 422 grandchildren, 184 brothers or sisters, 228 parents, 431 other relatives, 1,356 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 8,797 (3,237 male householders (2,427 living alone)), 3,848 female householders (3,247 living alone)), 1,712 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 814 (658 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 7,341 2-persons, 3,375 3-persons, 2,880 4-persons, 1,143 5-persons, 381 6-persons, 116 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 5,674 1-person, 1,222 2-persons, 126 3-persons, 48 4-persons, 15 5-persons.

8,857 married couples with children.
3,338 single-parent households (956 men, 2,382 women).

95.5% of residents of Oxford County speak English at home.
0.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (74% speak English very well, 17% speak English well, 7% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).
3.4% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (78% speak English very well, 14% speak English well, 8% speak English not well).
0.3% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (73% speak English very well, 23% speak English well, 4% speak English not well).
0.2% of residents speak other language at home (72% speak English very well, 15% speak English well, 13% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $343,307,000 ($6064 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $23,133,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $154,724,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $70,957,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $474,000
Federal grants: $90,029,000
Federal procurement contracts: $16,391,000 ($13,764,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $10,732,000 ($46,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $2,409,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $8,087,000
Federal Government insurance: $39,833,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 2,783
Here:  49 per 1000 residents
State:  54 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 3,174
Here:  56 per 1000 residents
State:  49 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +63
Here:  +1 per 1000 residents
State:  +4 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +2,306
Here:  +41 per 1000 residents
State:  +28 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Oxford County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 3.19 millions of gallons per day (90% from ground, 10% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.8
State:  5.9

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.4
State:  4.1



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 817
  • 1995 to 1998: 1,918
  • 1990 to 1994: 2,448
  • 1980 to 1989: 5,346
  • 1970 to 1979: 4,838
  • 1960 to 1969: 2,686
  • 1950 to 1959: 2,370
  • 1940 to 1949: 2,033
  • 1939 or earlier: 9,839


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Oxford County, Maine:

  • 1 room: 37
  • 2 rooms: 127
  • 3 rooms: 577
  • 4 rooms: 2,497
  • 5 rooms: 4,329
  • 6 rooms: 3,652
  • 7 rooms: 2,549
  • 8 rooms: 1,643
  • 9 or more rooms: 1,765


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Oxford County, Maine:

  • 1 room: 55
  • 2 rooms: 222
  • 3 rooms: 881
  • 4 rooms: 1,504
  • 5 rooms: 1,217
  • 6 rooms: 651
  • 7 rooms: 357
  • 8 rooms: 144
  • 9 or more rooms: 107


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Oxford County:

  • no bedroom: 55
  • 1 bedroom: 858
  • 2 bedrooms: 4,678
  • 3 bedrooms: 7,702
  • 4 bedrooms: 2,975
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 908


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Oxford County:

  • no bedroom: 67
  • 1 bedroom: 1,240
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,086
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,299
  • 4 bedrooms: 358
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 88


Cars and other vehicles available in Oxford County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 555
  • 1 vehicle: 4,752
  • 2 vehicles: 8,167
  • 3 vehicles: 2,787
  • 4 vehicles: 694
  • 5 or more vehicles: 221


Cars and other vehicles available in Oxford County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 964
  • 1 vehicle: 2,625
  • 2 vehicles: 1,253
  • 3 vehicles: 213
  • 4 vehicles: 58
  • 5 or more vehicles: 25

65% of Oxford County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 57% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 54% lived in Maine.

Oxford County:  65.4%
State average:  60.1%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 38679
  • Northeast: 11114
  • Midwest: 1173
  • South: 1619
  • West: 846

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $69,800


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 7%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 6%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (79%)
  • Wood (15%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (72%)
  • Electricity (14%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (8%)
  • Wood (5%)
  • Utility gas (1%)
  • No fuel used (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 527
Here:  8.1%
Maine:  6.9%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 358
Here:  10.2%
Maine:  8.9%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 233
Here:  19.9%
Maine:  28.3%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Oxford County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - All Other: $45,000
  • Construction - Regular Highways: $3,000
  • Current Operations - Corrections - Other: $1,090,000
    Police Protection: $1,064,000
    General - Other: $948,000
    Regular Highways: $288,000
    Financial Administration: $283,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $276,000
    General Public Buildings: $166,000
    Central Staff Services: $134,000
    Solid Waste Management: $77,000
    Air Transportation: $24,000
    Health Services - Other: $20,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $3,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $800,000
    Interest Earnings: $11,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - General Public Building: $181,000
    Police Protection: $85,000
    Corrections - Other: $54,000
    Judicial: $7,000
    Air Transportation: $5,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $1,815,000
  • Short Term Debt Outstanding - End of Fiscal Year: $1,200,000
  • Tax - Property: $2,472,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $2,114,000

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