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Parmer County, Texas (TX)



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County population in July 2007: 9,423 (39% urban, 61% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 2,402
Renter-occupied apartments: 920
% of renters here:  28%
State:  36%
Land area: 882 sq. mi.
Water area: 3.5 sq. mi.
Population density: 11 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

2008 cost of living index in Parmer County: 75.9 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Manufacturing (21.5%), Educational,health and social services (19.1%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (18.7%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 74%
  • Government: 16%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 10%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Parmer County, Texas business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Parmer County, Texas:

  • Hispanic (49.2%)
  • White Non-Hispanic (48.7%)
  • Other race (29.5%)
  • Two or more races (2.3%)
  • American Indian (1.1%)
  • Black (1.0%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  32.1 years
Texas median age:  32.3 years

Males: 4,956  (49.5%)
Females: 5,060  (50.5%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $25,360
County population in 2003: 9,893
Jobs in 2003: 5,395

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Total labor force in 2004: 4,944
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.8%

Average household size:
Parmer County:  3.0 people
Texas:  2.7 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $36,694 ($30,813 in 1999)
This county:  $36,694
Texas:  $47,548

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $354 (lower quartile is $285, upper quartile is $462)
This county:  $354
State:  $589

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $83,841 (it was $49,100 in 2000)
Parmer County:  $83,841
Texas:  $120,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $45,441 - $121,833

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $110,506
Here:  $110,506
State:  $170,389

Townhouses or other attached units: $103,323
Here:  $103,323
State:  $159,697

In 2-unit structures: $23,818
Here:  $23,818
State:  $140,401

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $65,459
Here:  $65,459
State:  $134,235

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $29,507
Here:  $29,507
State:  $158,654

Mobile homes: $27,800
Here:  $27,800
State:  $42,156

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $5,000
Here:  $5,000
State:  $34,447
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,069
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $261

Institutionalized population: 153


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 1
  • Burglaries: 15
  • Thefts: 14
  • Auto thefts: 2

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 3
  • Burglaries: 14
  • Thefts: 16
  • Auto thefts: 0

Parmer County races chart


Parmer County, TX map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Parmer County Texas:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 85.6%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 14.0%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $548 (1.1%)

Parmer County household income distribution in 2007 Parmer County home values distribution


Parmer County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  17.0%
Whole state:  15.4%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  7.0%
Whole state:  6.7%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Parmer County is $396 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $484 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $645 a month.

Cities in this county include: Friona, Bovina, Farwell.

Neighboring counties: Curry County, New Mexico , Bailey County , Castro County , Deaf Smith County , Lamb County .


Parmer County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Parmer County: Oklahoma Lane (A), Oklahoma Lane Community Center (B), Hub (C), Hub Community Hall (D). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Parmer County: Rhea Emmanuel Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemeteries: Old Farwell Cemetery (1), Lariat Cemetery (2), Lazbuddie Cemetery (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Black Lake (A), Mustang Lake (B), Twin Lakes (C), Williams Lake (D), Flynt Lake Number 1 (E), Flynt Lake Number 2 (F), Frye Lake (G), Soil Conservation Service Site 3 Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  3.8%
Texas:  6.9%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 280
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 60.7%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 13.4%

Number of foreign born residents: 2,017 (34% naturalized citizens)

Parmer County:  20.1%
Whole state:  13.9%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 432
  • 1990 to 1994: 305
  • 1985 to 1989: 386
  • 1980 to 1984: 199
  • 1975 to 1979: 268
  • 1970 to 1974: 118
  • 1970 to 1974: 86
  • 1965 to 1969: 223


Mean travel time to work: 16.4 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 82.4%

Parmer County marital status for males
Parmer County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 3,073
  • One, attached: 44
  • Two: 52
  • 3 or 4: 49
  • 5 to 9: 34
  • 10 to 19: 12
  • 20 or more: 28
  • Mobile homes: 427
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 13

Housing units in Parmer County with a mortgage: 775 (5 second mortgage, 16 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 967

Here:  44.5% with mortgage
State:  64.2% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 7,779
Total congregations: 28

Adherents


NameSouthern Baptist ConventionCatholic ChurchUnited Methodist ChurchChurches of ChristChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Adherents3,401 (43.7%)1,782 (22.9%)1,261 (16.2%)631 (8.1%)221 (2.8%)
Congregations8 (28.6%)2 (7.1%)5 (17.9%)6 (21.4%)1 (3.6%)
NameLutheran Church Mennonite Church of God in ChristAssemblies of GodUnited Church of ChristOther
Adherents195 (2.5%)131 (1.7%)81 (1.0%)58 (0.7%)18 (0.2%)
Congregations1 (3.6%)1 (3.6%)2 (7.1%)1 (3.6%)1 (3.6%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Parmer County - Friona, Bovina, Farwell

Agriculture in Parmer County
Average size of farms: 873 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $915015
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $318.39
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.00%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 88.07%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $866266
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 39.25%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 76.71%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $134876
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 75.30%
Average age of principal farm operators: 54 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 61.42
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 1.15%
Corn for grain: 28576 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 53410 harvested acres
Upland cotton: 78488 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 561 harvested acres
Vegetables: 7084 harvested acres

Parmer County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly above Texas state average. It is 3.6 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused one fatality and 30 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 4/17/1970, a category 4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado killed one person and injured 13 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.

Parmer County-area historical earthquake activity is near Texas state average. It is 95% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 8/17/2000 at 01:08:05, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 81.5 miles away from Parmer County center
On 12/16/2000 at 22:08:54, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 82.5 miles away from the county center
On 3/25/1996 at 06:43:46, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 LG, 3.1 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 76.0 miles away from the county center
On 2/18/2006 at 05:49:41, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 ML, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 97.4 miles away from Parmer County center
On 9/24/2003 at 15:02:09, a magnitude 3.3 (3.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 78.9 miles away from the county center
On 8/7/2000 at 17:19:08, a magnitude 3.3 (3.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 81.7 miles away from Parmer County center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), local magnitude (ML)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (29%)
  • Food (24%)
  • Construction (6%)
  • Truck transportation (5%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Educational services (4%)
  • Repair and maintenance (2%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Educational services (26%)
  • Food (13%)
  • Health care (12%)
  • Finance and insurance (6%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)
  • Accommodation and food services (4%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Farmers and farm managers (13%)
  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (13%)
  • Food processing workers (10%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (3%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (10%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (10%)
  • Food processing workers (7%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6%)
  • Other teachers and instructors, education, training, and library occupations (6%)
  • Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks (5%)
  • Registered nurses (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (97%)
  • United Kingdom (1%)
  • Philippines (0%)
  • Other Northern Europe (0%)
  • Korea (0%)
  • El Salvador (0%)
  • Ecuador (0%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Parmer County (%):



  • United States or American (11%)
  • German (9%)
  • English (6%)
  • Irish (5%)
  • Scotch-Irish (1%)
  • Polish (1%)
  • Dutch (1%)


Parmer County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 2,862 (75%)
  • Carpooled: 611 (16%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 13 (0%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 2 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 4 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 7 (0%)
  • Walked: 124 (3%)
  • Other means: 63 (2%)
  • Worked at home: 114 (3%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


139 people in nursing homes
14 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $38,231.

7.53% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($26,387 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  7.53%
Texas average:  8.37%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
4.42% relocated from other counties in Texas ($15,536 average AGI)
3.11% relocated from other states ($10,851 average AGI)
Parmer County:  3.11%
Texas average:  3.06%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Curry County, NM  1.22% ($26,026 average AGI)
from Deaf Smith County, TX  0.80% ($32,160)
from Bailey County, TX  0.58% ($25,167)
from Potter County, TX  0.32% ($18,900)
from Randall County, TX  0.32% ($23,500)


10.09% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($26,290 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  10.09%
Texas average:  7.44%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
5.95% relocated to other counties in Texas ($14,049 average AGI)
4.14% relocated to other states ($12,241 average AGI)
Parmer County:  4.14%
Texas average:  2.17%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Curry County, NM  1.74% ($33,018 average AGI)
to Deaf Smith County, TX  0.72% ($26,957)
to Lubbock County, TX  0.56% ($24,889)
to Bailey County, TX  0.47% ($29,067)
to Randall County, TX  0.47% ($49,800)
to Potter County, TX  0.31% ($-109,000)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 17.9
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 16.9



Births per 1000 population in Parmer County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 8.4
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 8.6



Deaths per 1000 population in Parmer County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 9.4
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 17.9



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Parmer County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 1,273 (1,161 aged, 112 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 24%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 25%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 10.07
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 2788.680
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 251.690
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 19993.96

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 2132.460
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 881.690

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 19.41
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 71.77

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 10.25

Crimes per 100,000 population in 1996 : 1


Household type by relationship


Households: 9,862
  • In family households: 9,090 (2,315 male householders, 294 female householders)
    2,329 spouses, 3,683 children (3,442 natural, 78 adopted, 163 stepchildren), 175 grandchildren, 73 brothers or sisters, 28 parents, 126 other relatives, 67 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 772 (271 male householders (216 living alone)), 427 female householders (419 living alone)), 74 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 154 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 969 2-persons, 493 3-persons, 523 4-persons, 350 5-persons, 195 6-persons, 79 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 635 1-person, 55 2-persons, 5 3-persons, 3 4-persons.

55.9% of residents of Parmer County speak English at home.
42.9% of residents speak Spanish at home (56% speak English very well, 18% speak English well, 16% speak English not well, 10% don't speak English at all).
1.0% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (84% speak English very well, 9% speak English well, 7% speak English not well).
0.1% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (70% speak English very well, 30% speak English well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $77,049,000 ($7757 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $609,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $17,258,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $9,974,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $37,348,000
Federal grants: $8,910,000
Federal procurement contracts: $282,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $3,278,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $3,016,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $5,993,000
Federal Government insurance: $47,820,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 852
Here:  87 per 1000 residents
State:  85 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 437
Here:  45 per 1000 residents
State:  35 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +369
Here:  +38 per 1000 residents
State:  +29 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -1,026
Here:  -105 per 1000 residents
State:  +10 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Parmer County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 1.43 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.4
State:  5.8

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.6
State:  3.8



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 28
  • 1995 to 1998: 131
  • 1990 to 1994: 97
  • 1980 to 1989: 299
  • 1970 to 1979: 741
  • 1960 to 1969: 890
  • 1950 to 1959: 822
  • 1940 to 1949: 438
  • 1939 or earlier: 286

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Parmer County, Texas:
  • 1 room: 4
  • 2 rooms: 72
  • 3 rooms: 154
  • 4 rooms: 293
  • 5 rooms: 715
  • 6 rooms: 535
  • 7 rooms: 331
  • 8 rooms: 166
  • 9+ rooms: 132


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Parmer County, Texas:
  • 1 room: 7
  • 2 rooms: 59
  • 3 rooms: 139
  • 4 rooms: 221
  • 5 rooms: 240
  • 6 rooms: 147
  • 7 rooms: 73
  • 8 rooms: 15
  • 9+ rooms: 19


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Parmer County:
  • no bedroom: 52
  • 1 bedroom: 141
  • 2 bedrooms: 479
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,414
  • 4 bedrooms: 285
  • 5+ bedrooms: 31


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Parmer County:
  • no bedroom: 17
  • 1 bedroom: 143
  • 2 bedrooms: 329
  • 3 bedrooms: 389
  • 4 bedrooms: 35
  • 5+ bedrooms: 7


Cars and other vehicles available in Parmer County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 96
  • 1 vehicle: 646
  • 2 vehicles: 1,046
  • 3 vehicles: 452
  • 4 vehicles: 110
  • 5+ vehicles: 52


Cars and other vehicles available in Parmer County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 50
  • 1 vehicle: 451
  • 2 vehicles: 323
  • 3 vehicles: 88
  • 4 vehicles: 8
  • 5+ vehicles: 0


62% of Parmer County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 53% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 53% lived in Texas.

Parmer County:  61.8%
State average:  51.6%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 5305
  • Northeast: 78
  • Midwest: 339
  • South: 536
  • West: 1711

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $33,300


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 2%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 3%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (72.4%)
  • Electricity (19.4%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (7.8%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (71.7%)
  • Electricity (16.3%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (10.9%)
  • Other fuel (1.1%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 60
Here:  3.6%
Texas:  6.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 10
Here:  1.2%
Texas:  6.2%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 15
Here:  6.0%
Texas:  15.4%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Parmer County government finances in 2002:
  • Charges - All Other: $408,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $669,000
    General - Other: $421,000
    Financial Administration: $322,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $289,000
    Police Protection: $260,000
    General Public Buildings: $83,000
    Corrections - Other: $76,000
    Fire Protection: $74,000
    Central Staff Services: $60,000
    Solid Waste Management: $30,000
    Welfare - Other: $5,000
    Libraries: $2,000
    Welfare, Federal Categorical Assistance Programs: $2,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - All Other: $159,000
  • Miscellaneous - Interest Earnings: $198,000
    General Revenue, NEC: $138,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $316,000
    Police Protection: $68,000
    General Public Building: $60,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $5,940,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $32,000
    All Other: $21,000
  • Tax - Property: $1,393,000
    Motor Vehicle License: $561,000
    Other Selective Sales: $449,000
    NEC: $0
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $1,214,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Parmer County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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