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Union County, Arkansas (AR)



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Union County, AR mapCounty population in 2005: 44,186 (49% urban, 51% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 13,105
Renter-occupied apartments: 4,884
% of renters here:  27%
State:  31%
Land area: 1039 sq. mi.
Water area: 16.4 sq. mi.
Population density: 43 people per square mile 
 
 (average).

Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  18.7%
Whole state:  15.8%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  8.1%
Whole state:  6.6%

Industries providing employment: Manufacturing (24.7%), Educational,health and social services (20.5%), Retail trade (11.2%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 79%
  • Government: 14%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 6%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Union County, Arkansas business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Union County, Arkansas:

  • White Non-Hispanic (65.6%)
  • Black (32.0%)
  • Hispanic (1.1%)
  • Two or more races (0.8%)
  • American Indian (0.6%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  37.7 years
Arkansas median age:  36.0 years

Males: 21,814  (47.8%)
Females: 23,815  (52.2%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $29,684
County population in 2003: 44,908
Jobs in 2003: 21,823

Union County,AR real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 19,912
Unemployment rate in 2004: 7.4%

Average household size:
Union County:  2.5 people
Arkansas:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2005: $32,418 ($29,809 in 2000)
This county  $32,418
Arkansas:  $34,999

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $71,839
Union County  $71,839
Arkansas:  $87,400

Median montly rent in 2000: $408
Institutionalized population: 871
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Union County in 2000: $692


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 2
  • Rapes: 3
  • Robberies: 7
  • Assaults: 28
  • Burglaries: 105
  • Thefts: 280
  • Auto thefts: 46

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 3
  • Robberies: 5
  • Assaults: 32
  • Burglaries: 71
  • Thefts: 225
  • Auto thefts: 41

Union County races chart


Union County, AR map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Union County Arkansas:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 58.9%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 39.7%

Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $386 (0.7%)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Union County is $410 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $469 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $608 a month.

Cities in this county include: El Dorado, Smackover, Norphlet, Huttig, Junction City, Strong, Calion, Felsenthal.

2005 air pollution in Union County:

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Annual (standard limit: 15.0 µg/m3): 14.9 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) 24-hour (standard limit: 35 µg/m3): 38 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Sulfur Oxides Annual: 0.002 ppm (standard limit: 0.03 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Sulfur Oxides 24-hour: 0.007 ppm (standard limit: 0.14 ppm). Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Ashley County , Bradley County , Calhoun County , Columbia County , Claiborne Parish, Louisiana , Morehouse Parish, Louisiana , Ouachita County , Union Parish, Louisiana .


Union County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Union County: Sandybend (A), Stow Landing (B), Strong Pumping Station (C), Upland (D), Wilmington Landing (E), Camp De Soto (F), Camp Shuler (G). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Union County include: Jolleys Chapel (A), Macedonia Church (B), Batts Chapel (C), Longview Church (D), Beech Hill Church (E), Bethel Chapel (F), Bethel Church (G), Beulah Grove Church (H), Beulah Springs Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Harper Springs Cemetery (1), Batts Cemetery (2), Hardin Cemetery (3), Shiloh Cemetery (4), New Hope Cemetery (5), New London Cemetery (6), Lone Oak Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Nickey Lake (A), Blue Lake (B), Hoop Lake (C), Spice Pond (D), Bolding Lake (E), Babb Lake (F), Clear Lake (G), Grand Marais (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Kelly Spring Creek (A), Long Branch (B), Lowery Branch (C), Jordon Branch (D), Jones Bayou (E), Jay Dison Spring Branch (F), McCullough Branch (G), McHenry Branch (H), Mchenry Branch (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Union County include: Donaghey State Park (1), Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge (2), Mount Union Park (3), El Dorado Recreation Complex (4), Strong Park (5). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Mount Holly Post Office (A), Lawson Post Office (B), Urbana Post Office (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  6.8%
Arkansas:  5.3%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 1,427
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 74.5%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.9%

Number of foreign born residents: 535 (30% naturalized citizens)

Union County:  1.2%
Whole state:  2.8%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 211
  • 1990 to 1994: 54
  • 1985 to 1989: 94
  • 1980 to 1984: 40
  • 1975 to 1979: 28
  • 1970 to 1974: 18
  • 1970 to 1974: 16
  • 1965 to 1969: 74

Mean travel time to work: 18.0 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 93.8%

Union County marital status for males

Union County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 14,431
  • One, attached: 213
  • Two: 317
  • 3 or 4: 544
  • 5 to 9: 559
  • 10 to 19: 178
  • 20 or more: 191
  • Mobile homes: 4,207
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 36

Housing units in Union County with a mortgage: 4,414 (345 second mortgage, 290 home equity loan, 14 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 4,597


Agriculture in Union County
Average size of farms: 118 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $173015
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $45.86
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 99.53%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $119446
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 15.10%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $41024
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 95.91%
Average age of principal farm operators: 56 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 24.02
Vegetables: 4 harvested acres

Union County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is below Arkansas state average. It is 1.4 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused one fatality and 12 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 12/3/1978, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado killed one person and injured 7 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (12%)
  • Chemicals (7%)
  • Food (5%)
  • Administrative and support and waste management services (5%)
  • Truck transportation (4%)
  • Wood products (4%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (17%)
  • Educational services (14%)
  • Food (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Department and other general merchandise stores (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (11%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (8%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (4%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (3%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (6%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Health technologists and technicians (4%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Mexico (34%)
  • India (7%)
  • Thailand (7%)
  • Germany (7%)
  • United Kingdom (6%)
  • Korea (4%)
  • Philippines (4%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Union County:



  • United States or American (21%)
  • Irish (9%)
  • English (8%)
  • German (4%)
  • Scotch-Irish (3%)
  • French (except Basque) (1%)
  • African (1%)

Union County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 15,226 (83%)
  • Carpooled: 2,206 (12%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 11 (0%)
  • Taxi: 12 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 6 (0%)
  • Walked: 346 (2%)
  • Other means: 171 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 293 (2%)
 

People in group quarters in Union County, Arkansas
  • 739 people in nursing homes
  • 117 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 94 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 15 people in hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 9 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 9 people in other nonhousehold living situations

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $47,462.

4.78% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($34,548 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  4.78%
Arkansas average:  7.98%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
2.19% relocated from other counties in Arkansas ($14,119 average AGI)
2.59% relocated from other states ($20,429 average AGI)
Union County:  2.59%
Arkansas average:  3.66%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Ouachita County, AR  0.41% ($28,541 average AGI)
from Columbia County, AR  0.27% ($47,250)
from Pulaski County, AR  0.26% ($22,974)
from Union Parish, LA  0.24% ($37,972)
from Calhoun County, AR  0.15% ($18,130)
from Dallas County, TX  0.09% ($27,286)
from Ashley County, AR  0.09% ($22,385)


5.25% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($40,274 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.25%
Arkansas average:  7.29%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
2.71% relocated to other counties in Arkansas ($15,704 average AGI)
2.54% relocated to other states ($24,569 average AGI)
Union County:  2.54%
Arkansas average:  3.00%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Pulaski County, AR  0.47% ($24,620 average AGI)
to Ouachita County, AR  0.47% ($25,014)
to Columbia County, AR  0.23% ($23,886)
to Garland County, AR  0.20% ($42,567)
to Union Parish, LA  0.20% ($22,200)
to Faulkner County, AR  0.14% ($25,571)
to Saline County, AR  0.12% ($41,222)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 14.2
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 13.1



Births per 1000 population in Union County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.5
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 12.9



Deaths per 1000 population in Union County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 9.4
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 7.6



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Union County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 8,609 (6,737 aged, 1,872 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 15%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 11%


Household type by relationship


Households: 44,633
  • In family households: 38,932 (9,314 male householders, 3,477 female householders)
    9,351 spouses, 13,395 children (11,969 natural, 339 adopted, 1,087 stepchildren), 1,369 grandchildren, 369 brothers or sisters, 294 parents, 675 other relatives, 688 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 5,701 (2,170 male householders (1,911 living alone)), 3,033 female householders (2,913 living alone)), 498 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 996 (860 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 5,629 2-persons, 3,124 3-persons, 2,489 4-persons, 1,022 5-persons, 372 6-persons, 155 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 4,824 1-person, 333 2-persons, 31 3-persons, 4 4-persons, 2 5-persons, 9 6-persons.

6,853 married couples with children.
3,367 single-parent households (584 men, 2,783 women).

97.5% of residents of Union County speak English at home.
1.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (65% speak English very well, 16% speak English well, 10% speak English not well, 8% don't speak English at all).
0.5% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (69% speak English very well, 13% speak English well, 18% speak English not well).
0.3% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (17% speak English very well, 76% speak English well, 7% speak English not well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (88% speak English very well, 12% speak English well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $299,368,000 ($6713 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $8,059,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $132,424,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $70,193,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $-91,000
Federal grants: $81,562,000
Federal procurement contracts: $1,917,000 ($71,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $13,361,000 ($3,829,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $80,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $8,684,000
Federal Government insurance: $8,770,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 3,153
Here:  71 per 1000 residents
State:  72 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 2,981
Here:  67 per 1000 residents
State:  53 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +173
Here:  +4 per 1000 residents
State:  +8 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -1,727
Here:  -39 per 1000 residents
State:  +13 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Union County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 8.00 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.5
State:  5.6

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.4
State:  4.3



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 364
  • 1995 to 1998: 1,204
  • 1990 to 1994: 1,067
  • 1980 to 1989: 3,152
  • 1970 to 1979: 3,675
  • 1960 to 1969: 3,497
  • 1950 to 1959: 3,573
  • 1940 to 1949: 2,056
  • 1939 or earlier: 2,088


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Union County, Arkansas:

  • 1 room: 13
  • 2 rooms: 126
  • 3 rooms: 446
  • 4 rooms: 1,778
  • 5 rooms: 4,119
  • 6 rooms: 3,393
  • 7 rooms: 1,658
  • 8 rooms: 937
  • 9 or more rooms: 635


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County, Arkansas:

  • 1 room: 72
  • 2 rooms: 270
  • 3 rooms: 739
  • 4 rooms: 1,459
  • 5 rooms: 1,288
  • 6 rooms: 655
  • 7 rooms: 245
  • 8 rooms: 93
  • 9 or more rooms: 63


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Union County:

  • no bedroom: 35
  • 1 bedroom: 397
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,471
  • 3 bedrooms: 7,598
  • 4 bedrooms: 1,397
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 207


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County:

  • no bedroom: 87
  • 1 bedroom: 940
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,117
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,577
  • 4 bedrooms: 136
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 27


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 780
  • 1 vehicle: 4,153
  • 2 vehicles: 5,505
  • 3 vehicles: 2,092
  • 4 vehicles: 426
  • 5 or more vehicles: 149


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 1,126
  • 1 vehicle: 2,351
  • 2 vehicles: 1,166
  • 3 vehicles: 206
  • 4 vehicles: 18
  • 5 or more vehicles: 17

61% of Union County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 69% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 47% lived in Arkansas.

Union County:  61.3%
State average:  54.0%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 34135
  • Northeast: 347
  • Midwest: 1564
  • South: 7772
  • West: 1077

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $28,900


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 2%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 2%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (62%)
  • Electricity (26%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (10%)
  • Wood (2%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (59%)
  • Electricity (34%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (6%)
  • Wood (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 380
Here:  6.8%
Arkansas:  7.4%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 220
Here:  7.6%
Arkansas:  6.8%

Students in private undegraduate colleges: 105
Here:  8.4%
Arkansas:  14.7%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Union County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - All Other: $977,000
  • Construction - General Public Buildings: $34,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $3,543,000
    Solid Waste Management: $2,440,000
    Corrections - Other: $1,656,000
    Police Protection: $1,469,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $1,143,000
    Financial Administration: $803,000
    Central Staff Services: $466,000
    General - Other: $413,000
    General Public Buildings: $367,000
    Libraries: $176,000
    Health Services - Other: $35,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - General Support: $75,000
    All Other: $1,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $2,039,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - General: $7,122,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding - Industrial Revenue: $28,435,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $27,735,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $700,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $2,576,000
    Interest Earnings: $2,228,000
    Rents: $147,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $474,000
    Solid Waste Management: $257,000
    Police Protection: $115,000
    General - Other: $35,000
    General Public Building: $5,000
    Financial Administration: $4,000
    Central Staff: $2,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $9,844,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $27,735,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $1,522,000
    General Support: $432,000
    All Other: $76,000
  • Tax - Total General Sales: $11,188,000
    Property: $3,834,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $3,516,000

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