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Union County, Iowa (IA)



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County population in July 2007: 12,146 (60% urban, 40% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 3,776
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,466
% of renters here:  28%
State:  28%
Land area: 424 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.6 sq. mi.
Population density: 29 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

2008 cost of living index in Union County: 75.0 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (21.7%), Manufacturing (19.1%), Retail trade (12.3%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 71%
  • Government: 17%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 12%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Union County, Iowa business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Union County, Iowa:

  • White Non-Hispanic (97.8%)
  • Hispanic (1.0%)
  • Two or more races (0.6%)

Median resident age:  40.1 years
Iowa median age:  36.6 years

Males: 5,900  (47.9%)
Females: 6,409  (52.1%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $24,213
County population in 2003: 11,952
Jobs in 2003: 6,024

Union County, IA forum
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Union County,IA real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 6,293
Unemployment rate in 2004: 5.9%

Average household size:
Union County:  2.3 people
Iowa:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $38,228 ($31,905 in 1999)
This county:  $38,228
Iowa:  $47,292

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $323 (lower quartile is $242, upper quartile is $397)
This county:  $323
State:  $454

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $84,881 (it was $59,000 in 2000)
Union County:  $84,881
Iowa:  $117,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $49,340 - $126,792

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $107,476
Here:  $107,476
State:  $150,000

Townhouses or other attached units: $91,092
Here:  $91,092
State:  $158,666

In 2-unit structures: $109,814
Here:  $109,814
State:  $134,477

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $114,752
Here:  $114,752
State:  $127,528

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $36,642
Here:  $36,642
State:  $124,442

Mobile homes: $38,209
Here:  $38,209
State:  $29,315

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $5,000
Here:  $5,000
State:  $33,502
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,046
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $281

Institutionalized population: 167


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 1
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 8
  • Burglaries: 14
  • Thefts: 26
  • Auto thefts: 3

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 7
  • Burglaries: 27
  • Thefts: 25
  • Auto thefts: 8

Union County races chart


Union County, IA map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Union County Iowa:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 53.0%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 46.0%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $774 (1.3%)

Union County household income distribution in 2007 Union County home values distribution


Union County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  11.4%
Whole state:  9.1%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  4.8%
Whole state:  3.8%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Union County is $379 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $498 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $608 a month.

Cities in this county include: Creston, Afton, Lorimor, Cromwell, Arispe, Shannon City, Thayer, Kent.

Neighboring counties: Adair County , Adams County , Clarke County , Decatur County , Madison County , Ringgold County , Taylor County .


Union County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Union County: Lakeshore Golf and Country Club (A), Spaulding (B), Pine Valley Golf Course (C), Crestmoor Country Club (D), Cromwell (E), Talmage Junction (F), Highland Townhall (G). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Union County include: Immanuel Church (A), Oak Hill Church (B), Beulah Church (C), Jerusalem Church (D), Kingdom Hall of Jehovahs Witnesses (E), Pleasant Valley Church (F), Platte Center Church (G), Dodge Center Church (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Maple Hill Cemetery (1), Cedar Grove Cemetery (2), Ide Family Cemetery (3), Lytles Grove Cemetery (4), Dodge Center Cemetery (5), Norris Family Cemetery (6), Cornwall Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoirs: Spring Valley Lake (A), Summit Lake (B), Green Valley Lake (C), Three Mile Lake (D), Thayer Lake (E), Twelve Mile Lake (F), Lake Afton (G). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Indian Creek (A), Sevenmile Creek (B), Twelvemile Creek (C), Loefler Creek (D), East Platte River (E), Star Branch (F), East Branch Middle Platte River (G), Fourmile Creek (H), Wolf Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Union County include: Three Mile Lake Wildlife Management Area (1), Groesbeck County Wildlife Area (2), Thayer Lake Park (3), Talmage Hill Wildlife Area (4), Talmage Hill Park (5), Green Valley State Park (6), Summit Lake Wildlife Management Area (7), Mitchell Marsh (8), First White Settlement in Union County Historical Marker (9). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  5.7%
Iowa:  5.4%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 597
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 87.3%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 113 (53% naturalized citizens)

Union County:  0.9%
Whole state:  3.1%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 42
  • 1990 to 1994: 0
  • 1985 to 1989: 23
  • 1980 to 1984: 0
  • 1975 to 1979: 20
  • 1970 to 1974: 0
  • 1970 to 1974: 0
  • 1965 to 1969: 28


Mean travel time to work: 16.4 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 85.6%

Union County marital status for males
Union County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 4,476
  • One, attached: 48
  • Two: 197
  • 3 or 4: 383
  • 5 to 9: 146
  • 10 to 19: 53
  • 20 or more: 48
  • Mobile homes: 299
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 7

Housing units in Union County with a mortgage: 1,600 (94 second mortgage, 86 home equity loan, 15 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,219

Here:  56.8% with mortgage
State:  62.8% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 7,182
Total congregations: 28

Adherents


NameCatholic ChurchChristian Church (Disciples of Christ)United Methodist ChurchUnited Church of ChristGeneral Association of Regular Baptist Churches
Adherents1,480 (20.6%)1,296 (18.0%)1,292 (18.0%)626 (8.7%)597 (8.3%)
Congregations2 (7.1%)1 (3.6%)6 (21.4%)3 (10.7%)1 (3.6%)
NameEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaPresbyterian Church (USA)Lutheran ChurchAssemblies of GodOther
Adherents443 (6.2%)393 (5.5%)343 (4.8%)205 (2.9%)507 (7.1%)
Congregations1 (3.6%)2 (7.1%)1 (3.6%)2 (7.1%)9 (32.1%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Union County - Creston, Afton, Lorimor, Cromwell, Arispe

Agriculture in Union County
Average size of farms: 341 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $90100
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $197.78
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 63.24%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $89635
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 49.11%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $85551
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 89.11%
Average age of principal farm operators: 55 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 18.38
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 0.60%
Corn for grain: 46420 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 319 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 43067 harvested acres

Union County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly above Iowa state average. It is 3.6 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused 3 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 5/27/1995, a category 4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado injured 2 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.

Union County-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Iowa state average. It is 98% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 7/16/2004 at 12:17:30, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 MW, 3.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 72.2 miles away from Union County center
On 2/11/1995 at 05:54:10, a magnitude 3.1 (3.1 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 50.9 miles away from the county center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), moment magnitude (MW)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Construction (12%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (9%)
  • Metal and metal products (6%)
  • Food (5%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (4%)
  • Repair and maintenance (4%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (18%)
  • Educational services (13%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Public administration (5%)
  • Food (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)
  • Electrical equipment, appliances, and components (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (7%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (7%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (6%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (5%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (5%)
  • Registered nurses (4%)
  • Assemblers and fabricators (4%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (26%)
  • United Kingdom (20%)
  • Canada (17%)
  • Germany (10%)
  • Vietnam (10%)
  • Thailand (8%)
  • Philippines (5%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Union County (%):



  • German (30%)
  • United States or American (19%)
  • English (12%)
  • Irish (11%)
  • Swedish (3%)
  • Dutch (3%)
  • Norwegian (3%)


Union County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 4,884 (80%)
  • Carpooled: 590 (10%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 89 (1%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 8 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 15 (0%)
  • Walked: 161 (3%)
  • Other means: 52 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 281 (5%)


Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Union County, Iowa
  • 158 people in nursing homes
  • 60 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 38 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 27 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 9 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $41,123.

6.63% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($29,042 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.63%
Iowa average:  6.30%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
4.57% relocated from other counties in Iowa ($18,503 average AGI)
2.07% relocated from other states ($10,539 average AGI)
Union County:  2.07%
Iowa average:  2.55%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Polk County, IA  0.71% ($25,788 average AGI)
from Ringgold County, IA  0.58% ($25,667)
from Adair County, IA  0.50% ($32,130)
from Madison County, IA  0.41% ($38,579)
from Adams County, IA  0.37% ($22,471)
from Clarke County, IA  0.30% ($18,786)
from Taylor County, IA  0.22% ($34,900)


6.77% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($30,425 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.77%
Iowa average:  6.47%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
4.73% relocated to other counties in Iowa ($19,781 average AGI)
2.04% relocated to other states ($10,644 average AGI)
Union County:  2.04%
Iowa average:  2.80%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Polk County, IA  1.05% ($29,755 average AGI)
to Adair County, IA  0.41% ($55,947)
to Ringgold County, IA  0.30% ($17,286)
to Taylor County, IA  0.30% ($20,357)
to Clarke County, IA  0.26% ($29,500)
to Madison County, IA  0.26% ($20,333)
to Dallas County, IA  0.22% ($25,700)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 11.7
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.2



Births per 1000 population in Union County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 13.0
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 12.7



Deaths per 1000 population in Union County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 8.0
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 9.5



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Union County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 2,648 (2,314 aged, 334 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 9%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 7%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 8.34
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 13741.35
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 283.5
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 37196.7

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1361.510
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1553.630

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 39.83
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 75.18

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 8.35


Household type by relationship


Households: 12,017
  • In family households: 9,877 (2,734 male householders, 665 female householders)
    2,916 spouses, 3,270 children (2,973 natural, 88 adopted, 209 stepchildren), 52 grandchildren, 47 brothers or sisters, 23 parents, 31 other relatives, 139 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 2,140 (804 male householders (672 living alone)), 1,075 female householders (978 living alone)), 261 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 292 (192 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 1,739 2-persons, 686 3-persons, 611 4-persons, 262 5-persons, 74 6-persons, 27 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 1,650 1-person, 196 2-persons, 28 3-persons, 3 4-persons, 2 5-persons.

97.3% of residents of Union County speak English at home.
1.7% of residents speak Spanish at home (71% speak English very well, 15% speak English well, 14% speak English not well).
0.4% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (78% speak English very well, 12% speak English well, 10% speak English not well).
0.5% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (76% speak English very well, 4% speak English well, 20% speak English not well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% speak English very well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $87,397,000 ($7287 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $1,105,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $36,127,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $18,220,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $7,835,000
Federal grants: $19,410,000
Federal procurement contracts: $944,000 ($15,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $4,862,000 ($412,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $4,376,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $1,551,000
Federal Government insurance: $19,509,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 718
Here:  60 per 1000 residents
State:  66 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 789
Here:  66 per 1000 residents
State:  48 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +22
Here:  +2 per 1000 residents
State:  +10 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -273
Here:  -23 per 1000 residents
State:  -14 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Union County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 3.16 millions of gallons per day (1% from ground, 99% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.1
State:  6.3

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.2
State:  4.2



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 105
  • 1995 to 1998: 147
  • 1990 to 1994: 179
  • 1980 to 1989: 362
  • 1970 to 1979: 741
  • 1960 to 1969: 631
  • 1950 to 1959: 546
  • 1940 to 1949: 346
  • 1939 or earlier: 2,600

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Union County, Iowa:
  • 1 room: 11
  • 2 rooms: 17
  • 3 rooms: 61
  • 4 rooms: 398
  • 5 rooms: 828
  • 6 rooms: 929
  • 7 rooms: 660
  • 8 rooms: 474
  • 9+ rooms: 398


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County, Iowa:
  • 1 room: 48
  • 2 rooms: 92
  • 3 rooms: 326
  • 4 rooms: 379
  • 5 rooms: 280
  • 6 rooms: 162
  • 7 rooms: 87
  • 8 rooms: 54
  • 9+ rooms: 38


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Union County:
  • no bedroom: 15
  • 1 bedroom: 95
  • 2 bedrooms: 1,017
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,810
  • 4 bedrooms: 684
  • 5+ bedrooms: 155


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County:
  • no bedroom: 75
  • 1 bedroom: 506
  • 2 bedrooms: 503
  • 3 bedrooms: 300
  • 4 bedrooms: 70
  • 5+ bedrooms: 12


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 137
  • 1 vehicle: 843
  • 2 vehicles: 1,718
  • 3 vehicles: 729
  • 4 vehicles: 247
  • 5+ vehicles: 102


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 242
  • 1 vehicle: 750
  • 2 vehicles: 332
  • 3 vehicles: 102
  • 4 vehicles: 18
  • 5+ vehicles: 22


62% of Union County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 53% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 57% lived in Iowa.

Union County:  62.0%
State average:  57.7%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 9905
  • Northeast: 113
  • Midwest: 1406
  • South: 274
  • West: 463

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $13,800


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (67.9%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (19.2%)
  • Electricity (8.7%)
  • Wood (3.0%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1.2%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (57.2%)
  • Electricity (26.3%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (13.6%)
  • Other fuel (1.4%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (0.8%)
  • No fuel used (0.5%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 92
Here:  7.0%
Iowa:  10.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 23
Here:  3.3%
Iowa:  7.1%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 61
Here:  10.9%
Iowa:  25.4%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)



Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Union County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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