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Union County, Illinois (IL)



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Union County, IL map
County population in July 2007: 18,257 (37% urban, 63% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 5,496
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,794
% of renters here:  25%
State:  33%
Land area: 416 sq. mi.
Water area: 6.0 sq. mi.
Population density: 44 people per square mile 
 
 (average).

2008 cost of living index in Union County: 74.6 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (33.6%), Retail trade (10.8%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 63%
  • Government: 28%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 8%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Union County, Illinois business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Union County, Illinois:

  • White Non-Hispanic (95.2%)
  • Hispanic (2.6%)
  • Other race (1.2%)
  • Two or more races (1.0%)
  • American Indian (0.9%)
  • Black (0.8%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  40.3 years
Illinois median age:  34.7 years

Males: 8,887  (48.6%)
Females: 9,406  (51.4%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $24,240
County population in 2003: 18,234
Jobs in 2003: 5,759

Union County, IL forum
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Total labor force in 2004: 8,157
Unemployment rate in 2004: 7.7%

Average household size:
Union County:  2.4 people
Illinois:  2.6 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $36,005 ($30,994 in 1999)
This county:  $36,005
Illinois:  $54,123

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $327 (lower quartile is $238, upper quartile is $383)
This county:  $327
State:  $669

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $98,952 (it was $60,400 in 2000)
Union County:  $98,952
Illinois:  $208,800
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $58,081 - $146,122

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $131,705
Here:  $131,705
State:  $269,211

Townhouses or other attached units: $91,688
Here:  $91,688
State:  $258,887

In 2-unit structures: $286,950
Here:  $286,950
State:  $320,810

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $185,549
Here:  $185,549
State:  $330,214

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $317,720
Here:  $317,720
State:  $275,408

Mobile homes: $43,824
Here:  $43,824
State:  $35,670
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,160
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $280

Institutionalized population: 320

Union County races chart


Union County, IL map from a distance



Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $815 (1.3%)

Union County household income distribution in 2007 Union County home values distribution


Union County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  16.5%
Whole state:  10.7%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  7.0%
Whole state:  5.1%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Union County is $410 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $492 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $603 a month.

Cities in this county include: Anna, Jonesboro, Cobden, Dongola, Alto Pass, Mill Creek.

Neighboring counties: Alexander County , Cape Girardeau County, Missouri , Jackson County , Johnson County , Pulaski County , Perry County, Missouri , Williamson County .


Union County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Union County: Allens Flat Picnic Area (A), Winter Pond Picnic Area (B), Wilson Landing (C), Union County Country Club (D), McGee Hill Picnic Area (E), Kings Ferry (F), Pine Hills Campground (G), Progress (H), Wayside (I), Hamburg School (J), Big Inch Pipe Line (K), Drapers Bluff Point of Interest (L), McCann Springs Picnic Area (M), Willard Landing (N). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Union County include: Shiloh Church (A), Bethany Church (B), Bethel Church (C), Big Creek Church (D), Lick Creek Church (E), Saint Johns Church (F), Christian Chapel (G), Ebenezer Church (H), New Hope Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: American Legion Cemetery (1), Sitter Cemetery (2), Antioch Cemetery (3), Kimmel Cemetery (4), McGinnis Cemetery (5), Hinkle Cemetery (6), Sheffer Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Upper Bluff Lake (A), Otter Pond (B), Morgan Pond (C), Bluff Lake (D), Conaway Lake (E), Wolf Lake (F), State Pond (G), Anna State Hospital Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Hutchins Creek (A), Bradshaw Creek (B), Porterfield Creek (C), Caney Creek (D), Adds Branch (E), Running Lake Ditch (F), Harrison Creek (G), Green Creek (H), Lingle Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Union County include: Ozark Hills Nature Preserve (1), Larue-Pine Hills National Natural Landmark (2), Brown Barrens Nature Preserve (3), Berryville Shale Glade Nature Preserve (4), La Rue Swamp Nature Preserve (5), Union County State Conservation Area (6), McClure Shale Glade Nature Preserve (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post office: Wolf Lake Post Office (A). Display/hide its location on the map

 
Unemployment in December 2008:
Here:  6.6%
Illinois:  5.0%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 717
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 74.8%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 15.8%

Number of foreign born residents: 354 (29% naturalized citizens)

Union County:  1.9%
Whole state:  12.3%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 122
  • 1990 to 1994: 69
  • 1985 to 1989: 58
  • 1980 to 1984: 22
  • 1975 to 1979: 25
  • 1970 to 1974: 18
  • 1970 to 1974: 2
  • 1965 to 1969: 38


Mean travel time to work: 22.9 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 63.5%

Union County marital status for males
Union County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 5,587
  • One, attached: 73
  • Two: 157
  • 3 or 4: 314
  • 5 to 9: 89
  • 10 to 19: 76
  • 20 or more: 193
  • Mobile homes: 1,405

Housing units in Union County with a mortgage: 1,525 (79 second mortgage, 91 home equity loan, 6 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,720

Here:  47.0% with mortgage
State:  69.8% with mortgage


Religon statistics

Total adherents: 12,460
Total congregations: 50

Adherents


NameSouthern Baptist ConventionCatholic ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaChristian Churches and Churches of ChristUnited Methodist Church
Adherents8,016 (64.3%)1,407 (11.3%)929 (7.5%)363 (2.9%)360 (2.9%)
Congregations22 (44.0%)2 (4.0%)4 (8.0%)1 (2.0%)5 (10.0%)
NameEvangelical Presbyterian ChurchChurch of the NazareneChurches of ChristChurch of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)Other religions
Adherents254 (2.0%)249 (2.0%)173 (1.4%)147 (1.2%)562 (4.5%)
Congregations1 (2.0%)1 (2.0%)2 (4.0%)2 (4.0%)10 (20.0%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.


Agriculture in Union County
Average size of farms: 229 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $33788
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $253.93
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 19.68%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 19.46%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $35212
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 46.87%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 1.88%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $43321
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 90.84%
Average age of principal farm operators: 57 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 9.19
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 3.08%
Corn for grain: 14573 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 1802 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 39314 harvested acres
Vegetables: 456 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 871 acres

Union County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly above Illinois state average. It is 2.8 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused one fatality and 21 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 4/28/2002, a category 3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado killed one person and injured 10 people and caused $8 million in damages.



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Construction (12%)
  • Health care (9%)
  • Public administration (9%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (7%)
  • Educational services (7%)
  • Truck transportation (4%)
  • Accommodation and food services (3%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (28%)
  • Educational services (16%)
  • Public administration (9%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Social assistance (5%)
  • Department and other general merchandise stores (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (7%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Law enforcement workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (7%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (6%)
  • Health technologists and technicians (5%)
  • Registered nurses (5%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (4%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (62%)
  • Vietnam (6%)
  • Yugoslavia (5%)
  • China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (4%)
  • Japan (3%)
  • Honduras (3%)
  • Spain (2%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Union County (%):



  • German (24%)
  • United States or American (23%)
  • English (12%)
  • Irish (10%)
  • French (except Basque) (3%)
  • Scotch-Irish (2%)
  • Italian (2%)


Union County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 6,005 (81%)
  • Carpooled: 844 (11%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 45 (1%)
  • Taxi: 13 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 17 (0%)
  • Walked: 139 (2%)
  • Other means: 33 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 325 (4%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Union County, Illinois
  • 300 people in nursing homes
  • 258 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 225 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 50 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 31 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 31 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 20 people in residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $41,377.

5.13% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($32,725 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.13%
Illinois average:  5.66%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
3.23% relocated from other counties in Illinois ($20,334 average AGI)
1.90% relocated from other states ($12,391 average AGI)
Union County:  1.90%
Illinois average:  2.13%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Jackson County, IL  0.77% ($37,520 average AGI)
from Williamson County, IL  0.44% ($24,586)
from Johnson County, IL  0.26% ($34,471)
from Pulaski County, IL  0.24% ($24,938)
from Cape Girardeau County, MO  0.24% ($23,875)
from Alexander County, IL  0.21% ($33,571)
from Franklin County, IL  0.18% ($24,917)


5.42% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($27,834 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.42%
Illinois average:  5.99%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
3.39% relocated to other counties in Illinois ($16,166 average AGI)
2.03% relocated to other states ($11,670 average AGI)
Union County:  2.03%
Illinois average:  2.58%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Jackson County, IL  0.95% ($25,210 average AGI)
to Williamson County, IL  0.60% ($31,282)
to Johnson County, IL  0.34% ($18,091)
to Pulaski County, IL  0.29% ($20,947)
to Cape Girardeau County, MO  0.26% ($29,176)
to Alexander County, IL  0.18% ($28,167)
to Franklin County, IL  0.15% ($21,800)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.0
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.9



Births per 1000 population in Union County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 13.0
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 14.6



Deaths per 1000 population in Union County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 7.1
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 1.2



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Union County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 3,577 (2,887 aged, 690 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 13%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 9%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 5.5
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 4799.080
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 258.370
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 40289.15

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1192.180
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1131.740
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 5.49

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 27.78
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 65.93

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 10.99


Household type by relationship


Households: 17,375
  • In family households: 14,758 (3,939 male householders, 1,073 female householders)
    3,994 spouses, 5,100 children (4,758 natural, 78 adopted, 264 stepchildren), 129 grandchildren, 89 brothers or sisters, 121 parents, 126 other relatives, 187 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 2,617 (834 male householders (699 living alone)), 1,474 female householders (1,376 living alone)), 309 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 918 (282 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 2,406 2-persons, 1,208 3-persons, 925 4-persons, 312 5-persons, 105 6-persons, 56 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 2,075 1-person, 204 2-persons, 14 3-persons, 10 4-persons, 5 6-persons.

96.4% of residents of Union County speak English at home.
2.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (47% speak English very well, 26% speak English well, 14% speak English not well, 12% don't speak English at all).
0.6% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (68% speak English very well, 32% speak English well).
0.3% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (40% speak English very well, 51% speak English well, 9% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $113,651,000 ($6248 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $1,948,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $50,154,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $25,561,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $3,497,000
Federal grants: $30,209,000
Federal procurement contracts: $745,000 ($3,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $3,485,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $329,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $2,151,000
Federal Government insurance: $12,553,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 1,133
Here:  62 per 1000 residents
State:  75 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 1,345
Here:  74 per 1000 residents
State:  43 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +89
Here:  +5 per 1000 residents
State:  +26 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +55
Here:  +3 per 1000 residents
State:  -31 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Union County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.21 millions of gallons per day (71% from ground, 29% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.6
State:  6.1

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.1
State:  4.1



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 94
  • 1995 to 1998: 513
  • 1990 to 1994: 432
  • 1980 to 1989: 975
  • 1970 to 1979: 1,338
  • 1960 to 1969: 851
  • 1950 to 1959: 874
  • 1940 to 1949: 740
  • 1939 or earlier: 2,077

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Union County, Illinois:
  • 1 room: 4
  • 2 rooms: 34
  • 3 rooms: 167
  • 4 rooms: 816
  • 5 rooms: 1,651
  • 6 rooms: 1,320
  • 7 rooms: 707
  • 8 rooms: 446
  • 9+ rooms: 351


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County, Illinois:
  • 1 room: 23
  • 2 rooms: 141
  • 3 rooms: 372
  • 4 rooms: 556
  • 5 rooms: 383
  • 6 rooms: 203
  • 7 rooms: 63
  • 8 rooms: 34
  • 9+ rooms: 19


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Union County:
  • no bedroom: 12
  • 1 bedroom: 174
  • 2 bedrooms: 1,955
  • 3 bedrooms: 2,530
  • 4 bedrooms: 719
  • 5+ bedrooms: 106


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County:
  • no bedroom: 40
  • 1 bedroom: 544
  • 2 bedrooms: 753
  • 3 bedrooms: 351
  • 4 bedrooms: 91
  • 5+ bedrooms: 15


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 316
  • 1 vehicle: 1,596
  • 2 vehicles: 2,407
  • 3 vehicles: 845
  • 4 vehicles: 270
  • 5+ vehicles: 62


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 415
  • 1 vehicle: 837
  • 2 vehicles: 437
  • 3 vehicles: 64
  • 4 vehicles: 30
  • 5+ vehicles: 11


61% of Union County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 60% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 70% lived in Illinois.

Union County:  60.7%
State average:  58.6%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 13176
  • Northeast: 170
  • Midwest: 3270
  • South: 1009
  • West: 258

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $33,600


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (38.3%)
  • Electricity (27.9%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (27.4%)
  • Wood (5.5%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (0.8%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (44.9%)
  • Electricity (31.4%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (15.1%)
  • Wood (4.5%)
  • No fuel used (2.8%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (0.8%)
  • Other fuel (0.6%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 113
Here:  5.3%
Illinois:  13.4%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 37
Here:  3.8%
Illinois:  11.1%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 7
Here:  1.1%
Illinois:  25.8%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Union County government finances in 2002:
  • Charges - All Other: $1,427,000
  • Construction - Regular Highways: $1,300,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $1,293,000
    General - Other: $1,074,000
    Police Protection: $1,068,000
    Health Services - Other: $725,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $694,000
    Central Staff Services: $492,000
    Welfare - Other: $167,000
    Financial Administration: $148,000
    Corrections - Other: $80,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $104,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - All Other: $361,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $1,888,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $1,785,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Other, NEC: $9,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $94,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $1,054,000
    Interest Earnings: $127,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $87,000
    Police Protection: $58,000
    General - Other: $34,000
    Central Staff: $3,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $3,289,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $183,000
  • State Intergovernmental - General Support: $1,203,000
    Highways: $379,000
  • Tax - Property: $1,761,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $2,733,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Union County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2007:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)


Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)




Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)


Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)




Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)


Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)




Fatalities (per 100,000 population)


Fatalities (per 100,000 population)




Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)


Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)




Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



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