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Until about 1806 Madison County was claimed by both the Cherokee and Chickasaw as hunting grounds, but neither tribe maintained permanent settlements here. Before that, the Cherokees drove out the Shawnees in about 1721. The Cherokees sold the land to William Blount in 1783 (and over and over again to other land companies). The USA claimed the territory in 1806.
Of course, Spain, France, and England also claimed the territory in their turn.
From the late James Record's book "A Dream Come True: The History of Madison County".
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