Interesting article. I hope it is accurate with respect to Obama's positions.
There are a few things that bother me Obama's and the Democrats' reasoning. I will try to keep this fairly business oriented since this is not the political forum.
1) Tax cuts do not lead to deficits, nor have they in the past. Increased spending has led to deficits. I have posted before about Hauser's law which states that the Federal Government has collected 19.5% of GDP over the last 60 years regardless of the marginal tax rates. Therefore, it is in the best interest of the economy and the citizens to keep marginal tax rates low. (For those who have not seen the link to Hauser's law here it is:
You Can't Soak the Rich - WSJ.com )
2) It is not the government's job to redistribute wealth. When government does redistribute wealth it does it very inefficiently which is a drag on the economy in general.
3) Obama's proposal to raise taxes on the "rich" will be a big burden on S-Corporations. There are millions of small business owners (like me) whose AGI is inflated on their personal tax returns because they are S-Corps. Small businesses are the heart of the economy both for jobs and innovation.
4) The tax doughnut Obama would create for payroll taxes is unsettling. He would start taxing income above $250,000 for Social Security and Medicare. It would be very expensive for companies, particularly the self-employed and aforementioned S-Corps. It is not hard to see how the tax rate could rise to the pre-Reagan rate of 60% again with this tax and his income tax rate proposals. His tax doughnut would not address the real problem with Social Security and Medicare which only going to be solved by reducing benefits.
5) Obama's ideas imply that he doesn't recognize that business consider the cost of an employee and not simply the employee's wage.