Quote:
Originally Posted by HappyTexan
Besides saving, we need to become producers of things..not just consumers.
70% consumer is too much..50/50 might work but that means bringing some manufacturing or IT work even back home so we actually produce some goods.
Handing us money and telling us to buy ..that's just stupid crazy.
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Hi Happy Texan,
I did a little research after hearing that "consumption" is our problem and that we should be at 50/50 consumption to production.
Since 1929 (as much data I could get from BEA of US GDP)... the US makeup of GDP is as follows:
U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government + Net Exports
Current (3rd Quarter - in millions):
Total GDP: 14,420
Consumption: 10,169 (70.5%)
Investments: 2,013 (14%)
Government: 2,944 (20.4%)
Net Exports: -707 (-4.9%)
Historically:
Consumption -
Minimum 49.45% of GDP in 1944
Maximum 82.96% of GDP in 1932
Median 64.77% of GDP
Mean 65.71% of GDP
Investments -
Minimum 2.21% of GDP in 1932
Maximum 19.23% of GDP in 1979
Median 15.46% of GDP
Mean 14.38% of GDP
Government -
Minimum 9.07% of GDP in 1929
Maximum 47.91% of GDP in 1944
Median 20.30% of GDP
Mean 20.51% of GDP
Net Exports -
Minimum -5.75% of GDP in 2006
Maximum 4.42% of GDP in 1947
Median -.09%
Mean -.6%
In conclusion... our current consumption levels are slightly higher than our historical median/mean 70% vs. 64%/65%... Government and Private investments are pretty much in line with historical levels... And Net Exports are quite a bit lower than the median/mean -4.9% vs. -.6%.
So, to get us back to a more balanced "US" economy... we can reduce consumption a bit and increase our net exports a bit. The USA was never really an export powerhouse (the highest being 4.42% when the rest of the world needed our products).... and we've always been predominately consumers. We can achieve the 65% consumption and close to 0% net exports simultaneously. By reducing consumption we automatically reduce our reliance on imports. Furthermore, energy is a large component of our imports and can also be further reduced. Just these two changes can shift our economic makeup back to historical norms.
The interesting thing about our GDP growth is that it has accelerated exponentially since the 1970s fueling our ability to produce, consume, and fuel private and government expenditures. The primary driver, I believe, for better or worse for all of the last 30+ years of development is the introduction of credit systems and the maturity/"sophistication" of our financial systems. Without these things, a lot of the innovation of the last 30+ years could not have happened. Consumer Credit and the use of the "Revolving Line"/"Credit Line" has been pivotal for US economic growth - introduced and more frequently used since the early 60s onward.
Federal Reserve Statistical Release G.19 Historical Data
www.economics-charts.com/images/gdp-1929-2004.png
So in short.. US Consumption has been the driver of economic growth throughout US history. Even during the 30s consumption made up actually over 74% of GDP. The only point where it dipped bellow 50% was during World War II. Credit expansion and the use of credit was the only way the US economy could sustain constant consumption driven economic expansion.
Bale002,
I'd like to update your equation a little to more how it currently works:
production - consumption = saving + investment
to
production - consumption = saving + investment + credit (future obligations)
Credit isn't necessarily bad.. as it depends on your credit rating and purpose. The most important thing is incomes and ability to pay... which ultimately relies on the increase in aggregate value of US human capital (education). Basically the US in the last decade overly leveraged itself to enjoy a higher level of consumption instead of improving human capital to increase incomes.
We just have to get back to a more rational level of leverage and increase human capital value and incomes.... a return to steady state growth rate (exongenous growth model) or a sustainable growth rate (investment term).
-chuck22b