Quote:
Originally Posted by anifani821
Here is article released just six hours ago on Brazil's ethanol program:
Excerpt:
COSTA RICA, Brazil _ The other side of ethanol, vilified as a cause of soaring food prices and hunger, can be seen in Brazil, where farmers are pushing down energy costs _ both at the pump and the electricity meter.
Twenty thousand acres of sugar cane are sprouting through the red soil around this small town, destined for fuel tanks across the world. It's the start of a $2.7 billion ethanol project put together by Brazil Renewable Energy Co., or Brenco, a private venture financed by U.S. and Brazilian investors.
They plan to export a billion gallons of ethanol a year by 2015 _ enough fuel to offset demand for 65,000 barrels a day of oil.
Brazil Seeing Sweet Profit From Sugar Cane-Based Ethanol - Business - redOrbit
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This article takes a look at Brazil's ethanol production, but please note: it uses 2006 gas figures. At the time this was published, a gal/ethanol in Brazil cost $1. and our gas was at $1.50 (the article says).
As Brazil Fills Up on Ethanol, It Weans Off Energy Imports
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Interesting overview of ethanol and its social impact, from Swedish perspective:
http://www.gronabilister.se/file.php...0511084611.pdf
This should give anyone interested some insight into Brazil's ethanol program, including pros and cons . . .
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I think there's still more to this issue.
As the demand for sugar ethanol grows in Brazil and elsewhere, the temptation to use virgin territory of the Cerrado (a large plain region of Brazil that comprises 20% of the land).
An equally tempting pressure is for Brazil to grow more soybeans because the U.S. is growing more corn instead. Much of the farm land for soybean cultivation is found after clearing virgin rain forest. I'm guessing the price of soybeans is on the rise as well as the price of corn. I'd guess some of this clear cutting happens by slash and burn so how many of the positives of biofuel does that negate?
Cargill, the Carlyle Group and even George Soros are getting their slice of the sugar ethanol pie despite that there's U.S. tariff on imported ethanol and a subsidy on the local grown stuff. Even with the high tariff, some of the sugar based stuff does come to the U.S.
Still, the sugar ethanol industry is an interesting thing to watch. Brazil's government owned Petrobras also discovered large deep sea oil reserves recently and bought a billion dollar rig for it too. It will be interesting to see how this develops in the coming years as it will be several before it gets used.
There's an opportunity cost to anything.
In Brazil, sugar-cane ethanol is booming - 06/02/2008 - MiamiHerald.com
Losing Forests to Fuel Cars - washingtonpost.com