Jazzlover, you always bring some excellent points to your post and I look forward to reading them. But, I think you see doom and despair coming from all directions. So yes, I have taken the bait. Let’s see if I can paint the other side of the picture.
The end of suburbia? Unlikely, let’s look closer. First off, Americans love sprawl. Don’t underestimate that. Almost every part of this country is built on our love for something. We love having our say and fought the British to have it. We love being the smartest and our country is the home of more innovation than any other country in the world. We love to eat and we are the fattest people on the planet. We love being the strongest and have built the mightiest military ever dreamt of. Etc. etc. Not all good, just pointing out that Americans love sprawl – the proof is in where they buy.
Why will high oil prices kill sprawl? People can’t commute to work – good. Telecommunications has exceeded most home workers speed requirements already and will only get faster. The internet is changing our work model and more people can work from home every day. Let that trend continue, I’d rather work from home than ride a train to the city every day. Oh it “… not only puts the schnitz on America's whole Happy Motoring / suburban nexus, but implies a pervasive trend for contraction in everything from the daily distances we can travel to the very core idea of regular economic growth per se -- at least in the way we have understood it through the age of industrial capital.” Well then explain the growth of towns before the industrial age? Most of it was due to geography – close to water ways for transport or natural resources to utilize. But it definitely happened. Even Feudal lords loved their land, why – everyone needs some. Even if everyone contracted back into 1 giant metropolis the population growth would require some expansion each year and someone will want that land just a little further out so that it will become more valuable soon. This is a predictable part of urban expansion, seen quite often here in New Jersey. Everyone wants the hot new community but then they realize that they are far away from everything. So at first the inner ring suburbs become depressed but then the congestion grows past them and the people say Hey if I have to have the congestion anyway, I may as well move closer to everything and the inner ring becomes quite valuable again. Will this always be? No. Why? Because eventually a new model of the American Dream will supersede it. And Colorado has some geography that people want. More telecommunications, more time (hopefully) and more expendable income (maybe) and the more desirable it is to live near some recreational geography that cannot be replicated: e.g. an ocean or a mountain.
There was a massive influx of population to the west at two different times in American history and neither followed energy prices. The first was when Washington sent Wayne to conquer the Indian tribes of the “West” soon after the constitution was signed. The second was in the middle of the 19th century. They both followed two things – Freedom and Economic opportunity. We want our own space. The Pilgrims came here to do just that and we’ve been doing it ever since. It has nothing to do with energy. It requires no more energy to be in Colorado or Nebraska than it does to be in Massachusetts or Georgia. I may be closer to a lot of things here in my neck of the woods but I may use more energy to get to them because I sit in congested roads at all times of the day to go anywhere. A 5 mile drive from a suburban home to a food store in Colorado is faster and easier than a 2 mile drive here in NJ. I can’t wait for the school year to end so I can get to Colorado and start saving gas.
“Every time in the last 20 years that fuel costs have bumped up above historical inflation-adjusted lows, at least one major US airline has gone bankrupt” And yet the number of airline passengers has increased almost every year since 1980:
http://www.euromonitor.com/pdf/imdas_samples.pdf. And all major US carriers, aviation companies and the government predict a 5% growth per year in this industry for the next 20 years. I know, pretty pie in the sky but still it means something. Sooner or later, someone will figure out how to make money on air travel, or they won’t and a new means of transportation eclipse it.
Colorado is not the poster boy for sprawl. NJJ is worse and South Jersey has no one to blame since they are repeating the same mistakes they saw North jersey make decades ago. Florida is worse. Texas is worse. California is way worse. Yes, I have seen these places and statistics will back me up too. I chose Denver specifically because they have a master plan for mass transportation, did an excellent job with their airport and have roads to handle growth. Ye, I predict it will all become sprawl eventually, but it will take more than my lifetime for Colorado to replicate southern California.
Jazzlover, you are so right when you point out all the environmental issues we face, especially our dependence on oil, foreign or otherwise. It needs to stop and we need to take better care of our planet without a doubt. But people are not going to volunteer to die and the population will always grow (we can have another discussion about why that is the best case for everyone!) so let’s see how that affects us. People will need that clothing, housing, etc. that is so bad for us now. Well we needed that in the past too. So people found a way to get it. So will we. Our forefathers wore togas or skins. We evolved to natural fiber cloth. We will need to find a means of clothing ourselves that does not rape the planet and is plentiful enough for everyone. Oh yeah, affordable too. So how? I don’t know but I know someone will figure out because I doubt nudity will become that popular. So not only will someone figure it out and save our planet, they will become rich and develop a wholly new economic position at the same time! I sure hope they do it in Denver and it becomes the hub for all this growth.
Water is scarce? No, MFBE is right – there is no shortage of water only a shortage of pipes. Again, regardless of where the population is it needs water. There is only so much but it has to be enough to go around or we start to die. So we make it go around. LA found a way top get water using 1920’s technology. Las Vegas finds a way to get water today. Colorado wastes way too much water – true and that will need to change but I am quite sure that we can find a means of getting what we need to survive. How will we get it here? I don’t know but see the above paragraph.
Things may indeed turn to recession – it definitely does happen. But the dust bowl did not kill family farming - technology and better prospects did. High energy costs did not kill manufacturing in this country – high wages and better prospects did. Being far from everyone and everything didn’t stop people from emigrating across this country by wagon train – economic prospects outweighed all risks. Americans originally clustered in cities (see the northeast) or spread across the countryside (everywhere) because that is where their economic prospects were the best. Sprawl didn’t happen because of cheap gas prices, rather the other way around. Look at Europe, their growth was pretty maximized by the industrial revolution and their gas prices and costs are significantly higher than ours. Gas, or diesel, is a required product like water and food: you have to pay what you have to pay because you need it. Gas companies need to make so much. If they can only sell so much, they charge more. When everyone drives all over the country, they can charge less. I know, competition is in there too but I am trying to simplify this.
Change is inevitable, progress is not. Problems become someone’s fortune – the one who can solve it. Our great hope is that we as Americans continue to be the great problem solvers of the world and not cede this to anyone else. Because that alone will signal the end of our economy.
Thanks for all your time and sorry to be so wordy.