View Poll Results: Would you support ranked-choice voting in Colorado?
I’d sign the petition
10
33.33%
I’d vote for it if it appeared on the ballot
7
23.33%
No
13
43.33%
12-19-2018, 10:28 PM
Location: Denver
4,716 posts, read
8,540,615 times
Reputation: 5957
It’s been in use in Australia for decades, and it was just tried out in Maine last month. It’s currently gaining traction in Pueblo.
For those not familiar, ranked-choice voting is a simple system where, in an election with more than two candidates, the candidate with the least amount of first-choice votes is dropped, and those votes are then distributed to the second-choice listed on the ballot. This process is repeated until there is a majority winner. “Instant-runoff” is a more specific name for this process.
In our current first-past-the-post system, third parties and independents have no chance because most people vote strategically. Two parties is basically an inevitability. Ranked-choice voting allows you to vote for someone more in line with your views without “throwing your vote away”. Manipulation through gerrymandering is much harder if not impossible. It makes toxic mud-slinging bad campaign strategy.
Obviously, I’m completely on board, but I’m curious what y’all think. It’s hard to find downsides IMHO. With Colorado’s voter ballot initiatives, I think it’s another great chance for this state to lead the way for positive change.
12-20-2018, 09:17 AM
26,143 posts, read
48,800,534 times
Reputation: 31592
I didn't vote, at least not yet, as I need to figure out what this really means and all the nuances it presents.
For sure, every party will try to game any election system to their advantage, i.e., gerrymandering, voter suppression, etc.
I'm all for an end to gerrymandering and voter suppression, but we can do that without going to this scheme of voting. Or are the two main parties so determined to game the system that we can't get there from here. We had a voting rights act on the books until the SCOTUS banished it a few years ago and no sooner did that happen then NC started setting up all sorts of gimmicks to disenfranchise minority voters. This worries me a LOT.
I'm against what's known as "the tyranny of the majority," i.e., if all white people vote for the same two white candidates then all we get is two white senators from every state and a senate that's 75% fat old white guys like me. That being said, I'm not sure how a bunch of fat old white guys can run a government in a nation as diverse as this one is and do it in a way that respects everyone's diversity, not just the beliefs and issues of us fat old white guys. I don't want a government that acts like Pat Robertson or Jerry Falwell that shoves blacks to the back of the bus again, keeps barefoot pregnant women in the kitchen, and banishes GLBT folks to their graves.
Ranked-choice voting is a bigger issue than just in Colorado so I may move this to the Elections forum after we wring it out here....
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12-20-2018, 07:12 PM
Location: Arizona
1,013 posts, read
969,465 times
Reputation: 1173
Are we talking state elections or all elections held in Colorado?
12-20-2018, 10:58 PM
Location: Colorado
4,006 posts, read
2,681,437 times
Reputation: 7456
I'm torn, to be honest.
On one hand, it does sound like a good way to break the two-party system.
On the other hand, if I'm correctly understanding how it would work (and I'm going to use a mock-up of the last gubernatorial election)....
Polis (D), Stapleton (R), Smith (Independent), and Jones (AncientAliensAreReal Party) are all running (and we'll say only 100 people will need to vote.
Polis gets 49 votes
Stapleton gets 20 votes
Smith gets 15 votes
Jones gets 16 votes
So Smith gets dropped, and we'll just say that everybody who voted for Smith had Jones as their second choice. So Jones gets all of Smith's votes. So now it's:
Polis--49
Stapleton--20
Jones--31
So now Stapleton is dropped. But what if all the people who voted for Stapleton had Smith as *their* second choice? Smith's already been eliminated, so presumably, we go to the third choice these voters had on their ballot. And let's say it's Jones. So Jones gets Stapleton's votes, and it's:
Polis--49
Jones --51
So Jones wins, since he got more votes than Polis, correct?
Like I said, part of me thinks it could be a great way to break the two-party system, and likely the scenario I outlined above wouldn't happen quite that way (it might be more likely that at least two Smith voters would have had Polis as their second choice, thereby ending the entire thing right then and there), but it does make me consider that a candidate who wasn't really that highly thought of (having initially gotten only 16% of the vote on his own merits) suddenly leapfrogs over a candidate that got nearly half the vote right off the bat on his own merits, if that makes sense.
I do see the pros--for example, to run that scenario again, but with only three candidates (Polis, Stapleton, and Smith), and say that Polis took 40 votes, Smith got 31, and Stapleton 29. And Smith was the second choice for Stapleton voters, so Stapleton is dropped, and Smith gets his votes, giving him a 60 votes count to Polis' 40 votes. Now in this instance, I wouldn't have as many qualms, since the race was a lot closer between the candidates, and Smith doesn't come up so 'completely from behind', the way Jones did in the first scenario. Does that make sense?
12-21-2018, 08:38 AM
6,806 posts, read
10,449,896 times
Reputation: 8309
Yes, that is the way it would work, although of course the numbers in your example are highly fabricated. However, the idea is that it is a better way of voting in terms of truly representing the will of the people. In your example, a majority of people in the state would get their first or second choice which is better as representing the will of the people of Colorado than a majority getting their absolutely last choice.
12-21-2018, 09:26 PM
Location: Denver
4,716 posts, read
8,540,615 times
Reputation: 5957
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Indigo Cardinal
I'm torn, to be honest.
On one hand, it does sound like a good way to break the two-party system.
On the other hand, if I'm correctly understanding how it would work (and I'm going to use a mock-up of the last gubernatorial election)....
Polis (D), Stapleton (R), Smith (Independent), and Jones (AncientAliensAreReal Party) are all running (and we'll say only 100 people will need to vote.
Polis gets 49 votes
Stapleton gets 20 votes
Smith gets 15 votes
Jones gets 16 votes
So Smith gets dropped, and we'll just say that everybody who voted for Smith had Jones as their second choice. So Jones gets all of Smith's votes. So now it's:
Polis--49
Stapleton--20
Jones--31
So now Stapleton is dropped. But what if all the people who voted for Stapleton had Smith as *their* second choice? Smith's already been eliminated, so presumably, we go to the third choice these voters had on their ballot. And let's say it's Jones. So Jones gets Stapleton's votes, and it's:
Polis--49
Jones --51
So Jones wins, since he got more votes than Polis, correct?
Like I said, part of me thinks it could be a great way to break the two-party system, and likely the scenario I outlined above wouldn't happen quite that way (it might be more likely that at least two Smith voters would have had Polis as their second choice, thereby ending the entire thing right then and there), but it does make me consider that a candidate who wasn't really that highly thought of (having initially gotten only 16% of the vote on his own merits) suddenly leapfrogs over a candidate that got nearly half the vote right off the bat on his own merits, if that makes sense.
I do see the pros--for example, to run that scenario again, but with only three candidates (Polis, Stapleton, and Smith), and say that Polis took 40 votes, Smith got 31, and Stapleton 29. And Smith was the second choice for Stapleton voters, so Stapleton is dropped, and Smith gets his votes, giving him a 60 votes count to Polis' 40 votes. Now in this instance, I wouldn't have as many qualms, since the race was a lot closer between the candidates, and Smith doesn't come up so 'completely from behind', the way Jones did in the first scenario. Does that make sense?
You definitely get the concept, but in practice it very rarely plays out like this example, and such an election would be studied for decades. People’s rankings rarely line up so cleanly, though if they did, it suggests Stapleton, Jones, and Smith were very similar candidates who collectively have support of the majority of voters.
In Australia, 90% of instant runoff elections end with the candidate who had the most first-choice votes winning. The other 10% is usually a case of a moderate candidate having less first-round votes than one of the more polarizing candidates, but once one or two of the more polarizing candidates is eliminated in the second or third rounds respectively, the moderate emerges victorious.
Because there’s so much uncertainty around second- and third-round votes, the system is a lot harder to game than our current one. Scorched earth, zero sum brawls are bad strategy. And allowing for more nuance to be expressed by constituents makes block-by-block carving of districts much harder as well.
Another aspect of it that I like is that in areas that consistently lean toward one side of the spectrum, it allows for real contests beyond primaries, which typically produce candidates who can rile up an ideological base rather than build consensus.
12-23-2018, 09:04 PM
7,827 posts, read
3,353,475 times
Reputation: 5141
I don't think it really matters going forward! We've had enough Californians come into our state who will vote to affirm more taxes and regulations that we will be a Democrat state going forward! We had a good run economically which made our people wealthier, but now that the Democrat Californians are here, it doesn't matter if the state is prosperous. What will matter going forward is if the incoming Democrats think we are living up to their Democrat standards.
12-23-2018, 09:11 PM
Location: 0.83 Atmospheres
11,477 posts, read
11,475,022 times
Reputation: 11976
Quote:
Originally Posted by
EastwardBound
I don't think it really matters going forward! We've had enough Californians come into our state who will vote to affirm more taxes and regulations that we will be a Democrat state going forward! We had a good run economically which made our people wealthier, but now that the Democrat Californians are here, it doesn't matter if the state is prosperous. What will matter going forward is if the incoming Democrats think we are living up to their Democrat standards.
Liberal voter here. My family has been in Colorado since before it was a state. The last president my grandmother voted for before she passed was Obama. It’s not California. It’s a rejection of right wing lunacy.
12-23-2018, 11:07 PM
Location: Foot of the Rockies
90,316 posts, read
120,334,823 times
Reputation: 35920
Quote:
Originally Posted by
otowi
Yes, that is the way it would work, although of course the numbers in your example are highly fabricated. However, the idea is that it is a better way of voting in terms of truly representing the will of the people. In your example, a majority of people in the state would get their first or second choice which is better as representing the will of the people of Colorado than a majority getting their absolutely last choice.
How could that be an outcome? I don't get how this fits into "1 person, 1 vote".
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Unemployment (%) - White
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Coronavirus confirmed cases (Mar 15, 2024)
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Hospitalized patients (Apr 18, 2022)
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Likely homosexual households (%)
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Cost of living index
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Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 1, detached ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 1, attached ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 2 ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure by units in structure - 3 or 4 ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 5 or more ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - Boat, RV, van, etc. ($)
Mean house or condo value by units in structure - Mobile home ($)
Median house or condo value ($) - White
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Year house built - Built 1970 to 1979 (%)
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Occupied housing units (%)
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Residents with income below the poverty level (%)
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Poor families by family type - Married-couple family (%)
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Poverty status for native-born residents (%)
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Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - White
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Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - Hispanic or Latino
Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - American Indian and Alaska Native
Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - Multirace
Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - Other Race
Air pollution - Air Quality Index (AQI)
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Air pollution - NO2
Air pollution - SO2
Air pollution - Ozone
Air pollution - PM10
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Crime - Murders per 100,000 population
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1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Clinton)
1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Dole)
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2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Gore)
2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Bush)
2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2004 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Kerry)
2004 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Bush)
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2008 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Obama)
2008 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (McCain)
2008 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2012 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Obama)
2012 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Romney)
2012 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2016 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Clinton)
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Educational Attainment - No schooling completed (%)
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School Enrollment - Nursery, preschool (%)
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School Enrollment - Graduate or professional (%)
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School enrollment - Not enrolled (%)
Median number of rooms in houses and condos
Median number of rooms in apartments
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities (%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities (%)
Density of houses
Urban houses (%)
Rural houses (%)
Households with people 60 years and over (%)
Households with people 65 years and over (%)
Households with people 75 years and over (%)
Households with one or more nonrelatives (%)
Households with no nonrelatives (%)
Population in households (%)
Family households (%)
Nonfamily households (%)
Population in families (%)
Family households with own children (%)
Median number of bedrooms in owner occupied houses
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Median number of vehichles in owner occupied houses
Mean number of vehichles in owner occupied houses
Median number of vehichles in renter occupied houses
Mean number of vehichles in renter occupied houses
Mortgage status - with mortgage (%)
Mortgage status - with second mortgage (%)
Mortgage status - with home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - with both second mortgage and home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - without a mortgage (%)
Average family size
Average family size - White
Average family size - Black or African American
Average family size - Asian
Average family size - Hispanic or Latino
Average family size - American Indian and Alaska Native
Average family size - Multirace
Average family size - Other Race
Geographical mobility - Same house 1 year ago (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved within same county (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved from different county within same state (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved from different state (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved from abroad (%)
Place of birth - Born in state of residence (%)
Place of birth - Born in other state (%)
Place of birth - Native, outside of US (%)
Place of birth - Foreign born (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago)
Renter moved in on average (years ago)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Drove car alone (%)
Means of transportation to work - Carpooled (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Motorcycle (%)
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Working at home (%)
Industry diversity
Most Common Industries - Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining (%)
Most Common Industries - Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (%)
Most Common Industries - Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (%)
Most Common Industries - Construction (%)
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Most Common Industries - Retail trade (%)
Most Common Industries - Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (%)
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Most Common Industries - Administrative and support and waste management services (%)
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Most Common Industries - Arts, entertainment, and recreation (%)
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Most Common Industries - Public administration (%)
Occupation diversity
Most Common Occupations - Management, business, science, and arts occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Management, business, and financial occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Management occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Business and financial operations occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Computer, engineering, and science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Computer and mathematical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Architecture and engineering occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Life, physical, and social science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Community and social service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Legal occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, training, and library occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)