A lot of these assertions are either only partly true or partly relevant.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
First of all, the last war was in 1973. That was forty-three years ago.
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You're not counting the years of asymetrical warfare since that time, which the Arab countries claim they can't control. If they can control them but won't it's an extension of the war by other means. If they can't control them that means that any agreement with them isn't worth the paper it's printed on.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
Which Arabs are you talking about? Egypt recognizes Israel and has diplomatic relations for many years.
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Egypt is somewhat of a special case. Its political border with Israel may have jumped from the Suez Canal to the pre-1967 boundary. But the land is, with the exception of Sharm El Sheik, virtually uninhabitable desert, open land on which any military activity is readily detectable. Egypt pointedly abjured from retaking the Gaza strip and thus responsibility for an inhabited area which was not reconciled to Israel's existence as a Jewish state.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
So has Jordan.
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Jordan similarly has refused to retake the West Bank and thus responsibility for people who also have not reconciled themselves to Israel's existence as a Jewish state. Israel's willingness to engage such a relationship shows its dedication to peace, even though the peaceful border is largely forbidding desert. Also, Jordan gained surcease from Israel's retaliatory attacks in response to guerrilla incursions.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
Turkey is not an Arab country, but it is a Muslim country and also currently recognizes Israel.
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That recognition has been episodic. Turkey recognizes Israel when it needs Israel more than Israel needs Turkey. Now that Turkey has managed to alienate every other county in the region, i.e. Russia, Greece, Syria, Iraq and ISIS, Turkey needs Israel. It was far different when Turkey saw fit to arm a flotilla to break Israel's blockade on Gaza.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
Saudi Arabia does not recognize Israel, but has laid out conditions for such recognition. The include Israel returning to borders that approximate what her borders were in 1967 and a resolution of the Palestinian issue. Most gulf Arab states would likely follow Saudi Arabia on this.
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The expression "a resolution of the Palestinian issue" is a glib one. By Saudi and other definition that means a "right of return" of the descendants of refugees. Notable in that demand is silence about expulsion by just about every Arab country of sizable Jewish populations in 1952. The expellees had all of their property and money taken and thus were penniless. Israel was relatively poor at that point and had to absorb all of those refugees. Under these historical circumstances and Israel's identity as a Jewish state Saudi Arabia's conditions for official recognition are fatuous and impossible. Informally Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States accept Israeli aid but it is not a two-way street.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
The argument that Israel needs the lands it currently has to defend itself is not true. Israel has the most powerful military in the Middle East. It possesses nuclear weapons. It defended itself successfully with much smaller borders in 1967.
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Ignored is the fact that the 1949-67 armistice lines were never recognized as a border. Israel's 1949-67 borders were in the shape of a barbell, making cutting it in half easy. Without genuine, Canadian-American style peace Israel cannot retreat to those borders. As far as nuclear weapons Iran is close to being a nuclear country. The other nation-states are weak and could easily dissolve into warring factions as has Syria. There would be little to stop those factions, such as Hamas or its many equivalents from gaining nuclear weaponry and dissipating Israel's advantage.
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Originally Posted by markg91359
The Palestinians have to do more if they want a peace treaty with Israel. However, if they are willing to do it, its time to reach a resolution of this dispute. That will require Israel to give up much of the occupied territories.
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The Palestinians have done nothing to indicate any willingness at all to give Israel anything more than a "houdna" or ten-year Muslim truce, shortenable or extendable at their whim. In short you are not talking about a real peace. And even real peaces, such as the Vienna accords in the 1800's, have a way of dissolving into chaos once one or more parties to them believes it can overtake and overcome the other countries. Thus WW I.