The seven states most similar in population and land area to Kentucky (appx. 4.2 million and appx. 40,000 sq. mil. respectively) are:
- Alabama (4.5 mil & 51K)
- Indiana (6.3 mil & 36K)
- Iowa (3.0 mil & 56K)
- Louisiana (4.6 mil & 44K)
- Mississippi (2.9 mil & 47K)
- South Carolina (4.3 mil & 30K)
- Tennessee (6.1 mil & 41K)
Here are the 2008 state/local tax burdens as a percentage of income for each of those states, according to stats compiled by The Tax Foundation (comparisons with Kentucky's 9.4% burden in parentheses):
- Alabama: 8.6 (9.3% less than KY)
- Indiana: 9.4 (Even with KY)
- Iowa: 9.3 (1.0% less than KY)
- Louisiana: 8.4 (11.9% less than KY)
- Mississippi: 8.9 (5.6% less than KY)
- South Carolina: 8.8 (6.8% less than KY)
- Tennessee: 8.3 (13.25% less than KY)
Thus, those who pay state and local taxes in Kentucky hand over about 6.6% more of their paycheck than those in the 7 states most similar in population and land size. Moreover, only Mississippians have a lower per-capita income.
Here are the number of counties in comparison to Kentucky's 120:
- Alabama: 67 (KY = 79% more)
- Indiana: 92 (KY = 30% more)
- Iowa: 99 (KY = 21% more)
- Louisiana: 64 (KY = 87% more)
- Mississippi: 82 (KY = 46% more)
- South Carolina: 46 (KY = 161% more)
- Tennessee: 95 (KY = 26% more)
Just logically, unnecessary duplication of services clearly is an inefficiency that Kentucky residents put up with.
It's also possible that there are efficiencies in Kentucky that are helping to counterbalance the effect of funding 120 county budget sheets that, otherwise, might be more painful.
The judicial court system long ago recognized the inefficiency, and for that reason, there are 60 district courts. Several districts remain dedicated to one county, but several others take in two or more counties.
Indeed, it is not politically viable to expect that the state would reorganize in any sudden way so as to reduce Kentuckians' tax burden; however,
I promote the notion that there's no time like the present to establish a target year--perhaps 2015 or 2020--when county services will be combined to be congruent with their present judicial district.
SGT
P.S. If you're not aware of how the judicial districts break out, here's the URL to a map:
Kentucky: Court of Justice - Judicial Districts Map