04-23-2009, 10:59 AM
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If cost were not an issue and you wanted to major in English which school would you pick and why?
04-23-2009, 11:40 AM
Location: Providence, RI
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It's funny, my sister went through the same debate process just this past year (except for Biology as a major). She ended up choosing Northeastern. I'm assuming you mean UMass Amherst and not UMass Boston. If you ARE talking about UMass Boston, the choice is a no-brainer; Northeastern is a far better school than UMass Boston. UMass Boston's only advantage (aside from cost) is the fact that it's a commuter school, so if you were to commute, UMass would be better oriented to suit your needs. If you're talking about UMass Amherst, the decision is a bit tougher to make.
If money were no object, I'd make the same decision as my sister did (yes, even with English as a chosen major). For me, the argument is less a matter of the reputation and value of the degree (they'll be similar, though Northeastern is a bit more highly regarded) and more a matter of what comes with the entire experience. Northeastern is an urban school that lies close to the heart of one of America's greatest cities. The proximity to cultural attractions, entertainment, other excellent academic institutions, some of the best healthcare facilities and the all-round city life is far more appealing to me than what's provided in Amherst. Don't get me wrong, Amherst is great in its own right. It's close to Northampton and has nearly 30,000 students living in the area thanks to the multitude of school in Amherst's surrounds. It's also set in an area of great natural beauty, but for me, the city life trumps all of that.
Amherst will be the more traditional college campus. It's large and sprawling, but it is the epitome of the stereotype of academia (with some twists). There are many traditional collegiate looking buildings in the central campus, but also a good mix of modernist buildings as well. It's in a rural, wooded area and just really looks and feels like a college campus should. Northeastern has a definite campus (some Boston schools like Suffolk, Emerson, etc really don't) and a collegiate environment, but it's part of a larger organism (the city of Boston) whereas UMass Amherst is the center of most activity in the area. Both are excellent college experiences, but Northeastern is a bit less traditional than UMass.
Something else that would support the Northeastern decision would be the Co-op program. Northeastern is a five year program with a mandatory (as far as I know it's mandatory) co-op/ internship program. This program is REALLY effective in helping with job placement after school (it also looks good when applying to graduate programs). I think this aspect of Northeastern's program is vital and incredibly important to the success of a student in an increasingly competitive climate.
Safety is a concern anywhere your child goes to school (I assumed you're a parent from the username. Correct me if I'm wrong). The obvious assumption to make is that the rural school (UMass) will be safer than the urban one (NEU). While I wouldn't argue that being exposed to the city life would be an eye-opening experience to many; I don't know if I think that safety at an urban/rural school is as black and white as many like to think. For instance, most incidents of criminal activity on and around a college campus are caused by and involve college students. As a result, vandalization, petty theft, date rape, minor assault are likely to happen at ANY campus regardless of where it's situated. Northeastern is in a good section of Boston (the Fenway neighborhood). Part of it fringes on Roxbury which is poorly reputed, but the section that Borders NEU isn't particularly bad... it's also not difficult at all to avoid this area as a student. I would say Amherst may be a bit safer for a student than NEU, but not by too much.
In the end, I do have to go with Northeastern if cost is no object (heck, I'd make the same choice on a tighter budget too). It's a bit more highly regarded (making a degree all that much more valuable) and the experienced gained from the five year/ co-op program is invaluable. You don't get that at UMass, no matter how good of a state school it is (and it IS a good school). Finally, the environment at Northeastern is just so much more appealing to me than the environment at UMass Amherst (of course, that's a personal opinion). I would go with Northeastern.
04-23-2009, 01:39 PM
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Thank you very much for a very thoughtful and comprehensive evaluation of the pros and cons! We are leaving tonight for tomorrow's accepted student open house at UMass Amherst (sorry I didn't specify which UMass). We have already been through the NEU event and my child was quite impressed (as was I). UMass had been the first choice, but I think it's 50/50 now. Hopefully, we will know what the choice is soon. I will share your thoughts. Thanks again!!
04-23-2009, 02:26 PM
Location: Providence, RI
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No Problem! I hope you enjoy the accepted student open house. I went last spring with my sister and they did an excellent job (sold my father on the school, he was skeptical beforehand). If you have time and haven't been before, take a quick ride through nearby Northampton (maybe walk around downtown, the weather will be beautiful). It's really the gem of the region. It's a beautiful little town and UMass has buses that go from campus to town. Amherst is nice in its own right, but the real draw is Northampton as that's where much of the off-campus activity is. Good luck. You're debating between two really good schools; I doubt you (or your child) will be disappointed either way.
04-23-2009, 02:36 PM
Location: Newton, Mass.
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I don't really have anything to add to lrfox's thorough discussion of the actual schools, but I do have one observation from the perspective of a person who twice chose to go to school in the midst of a large city.
While it can be fun, and I'm generally a city person, I sometimes regret not having gone to a school with a more traditional campus in a quieter town. There will be plenty of opportunity to live in Boston after graduating, and a good percentage of UMass classmates will be there after graduation too. But if you go to school in Boston, you will probably not live in Amherst or a town like it for a long time, if ever.
I spent four years at school in the city, worked in cities for four more, spent three more years of school in the city, and worked in cities for yet another five years. Looking back at the last 15-16 years, it has all been in cities. If there was going to be a time that wasn't in the city, the time I was in school would have been it.
04-23-2009, 11:01 PM
Location: Cambridge, MA
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I'm going to go against the flow here and put in a vote for UMass. Northeastern is geared far more toward "marketable" majors such as business and engineering, with the co-op program (by no means "mandatory") feeding into that. Liberal-arts majors are a weak link in the chain there.
The on/off campus environments are diametrically opposed: UMass is in a suburban/rural area with a largely homogeneous population, but boasts a highly diverse student body. Northeastern's surroundings are dwelled in by a mosaic of humanity, but the kids who go there are overwhelmingly White/suburban/middle-class. One of the things "they" say about college is that you go there for an education and take classes while you're at it. The potential for a varied and enriching real-life education is higher at UMass, at least it's more readily at hand. A good indicator of this is the prevalence of "Greek houses." Sororities and fraternities are on the social and geographic periphery in Amherst, somewhat less so at NU despite how easy it is to make one's own fun in Boston. Living on campus at UMass also affords an array of choices, not only in terms of "residence area" (dorm cluster) but also right down to house corridor. There are "quiet floors," special-interest suites i.e. one for Japanese-studies majors and Japanophiles, a co-op living dorm, you name it. Undoubtedly the same sort of options exists at Northeastern, but they aren't played up as much.
The "ZooMass" reputation lives on, but the school has gotten steadily tamer as years go by. While laughable, there are rules against possession of alcohol in the dorms and students do occasionally land in major hot water if caught. It's true that every university contends with crime issues, but rarely if ever are people randomly attacked on the streets of Amherst or Northampton while this is hardly unheard of in Beantown. By far the most sketchy of UMass' "residential areas" is Southwest, the section with high-rise dorms, where collegiate hijinks have sometimes meant post-sporting-event melees and pizza-delivery holdups and so on. Even there, though, the primary issue is noise. Despite how popular iPods are, there's still that adolescent urge to crank the tunes!
Complete course catalogues for both schools should be available through their Web sites. That should be a deciding factor, but if the offerings appear to be roughly equivalent then you know what my choice would be.
04-23-2009, 11:06 PM
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Northeastern
I would choose Boston University over both, but Northeastern is pretty good compared to Amherst. Also at NU you're right in the heart of Boston :-)
Amherst is kind of out in the sticks so to speak
compared to Boston anyway
04-26-2009, 12:51 PM
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Thanks for your thoughts. My son really loved UMass on Friday and he saw two of his friends there. I'm still kind of bugged by the fact we really saw and heard very little about what the academic experience would be like. Northeastern was quite the opposite. I hope he will give serious consideration to why he is there in the first place - to get an education!
04-26-2009, 12:59 PM
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Thank you for your thoughts. One of the cool things that happened while we were there happened while we were taking a quick look at the hotel rooms on campus. The assistant manager gave us the tour and in doing so mentioned that she hires students for jobs at the hotel. My son has a job as an assistant manager at Market Basket. When she heard about his customer service skills she practically started interviewing him on the spot for a front desk job. She said she liked that he was clean cut, asked for his name and made a point of telling him to contact her in August. I think a campus job would really help ground him. He loves to work and does better when he is busy!
04-26-2009, 07:21 PM
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Umass
Umass does have a good education, but its kind of out in the middle of nowhere, to get anywhere to do stuff he'd have to have a car.
At NU you could take the "T" all over the city and you'd be right in the city
with all Boston has to offer.
UMASS is also known as a "party" school. So I don't know if you want him to go to a place where he might be distracted by parties and not study as much.
Freshman year can be a little odd for people who were just in hIgh school.
They think they have all the time in the world, to make up for lost time, and missed classes. They also think its like highs school where if you miss a week you can still make up the work. College isn't like that. you miss a week, you're sunk. You might miss an exam, or important information for a upcoming paper, or exam. Course work is heavy in college esp. freshman year and sophomore year.
So I guess its up to whether you want him to be at more of a party school out in the boonies where it would be harder to see the area, on days off
Yeah the berkshires and pioneer valley are nice, but if you dont have a car, you wont see any of it.
Its not like Boston where there's lots of public transit .
Boston is the place to be. I would say NU all the way
Tho I prefer BU to NU :-)
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Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
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Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)