08-09-2010, 09:41 AM
Location: NW MT
1,436 posts, read
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Lunabell
It seems to me that the wolf issue is more complex than states rights, elk numbers and hunting.
I am not anti-hunting at all. In fact, my husband is an avid hunter and I enjoy the fruits of his efforts. It just seems to me that the wolf issue is very complex and the entire ecological situation, of which we are a part of, needs to be weighed. For a plan to work, it needs to include the human stakeholders needs within the context of the ecosystem.
Nothing complex about it whatsoever...... the Canadian Grey Wolf is NOT NATIVE to this area and in turn DOESN'T BELONG HERE ! What is so complex about that ?! Everything gets screwed up royally when man things he knows better than mother nature......
08-09-2010, 09:54 AM
Location: At the end of the road
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Stephan_K
Nothing complex about it whatsoever...... the Canadian Grey Wolf is NOT NATIVE to this area and in turn DOESN'T BELONG HERE ! What is so complex about that ?! Everything gets screwed up royally when man things he knows better than mother nature......
That argument is fairly shallow when every single thing we do has an impact on nature. Every decision we make to change a landscape shows that we think we know better than mother nature. Every literal step we take has an impact. Wolves aside, we as a species prove through our daily actions that we assume we know better than mother nature.
08-09-2010, 10:21 AM
Location: Where the mountains touch the sky
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Lunabell,
The major problem with wolves in the park was not that they were in the park, but that they don't recognize the boundaries of the park.
Yellowstone is just like any other park that is mismanaged for numbers of animals that exceed carrying capacity of the available feed, water and resources needed by the large ungulates.
Grizzlys, black bears, cougars and coyotes were the primary predators in the park for many years.
Because people couldn't believe bears were dangerous, and fed them from their cars, the bears became a big problem and were moved away from the areas frequented by humans, or killed.
This meant that the primary predator of the elk calves was removed and the elk herds and buffalo flourished.
Because the buffalo herds passed the carrying capacity of the range, they started migrating north along the Yellowstone River. As the herd is infected with brucellosis, Montana created a hunt to thin the herd.
This action met with unending court cases.
The buffalo are still far above carrying capacity and each year we have to round them up, test them for disease, and either slaughter them or if someone like one of the indian reservations will take them, then they go there. But last year nobody wanted them so Ted Turners buffalo ranch took them and got free stock to sell and breed.
The wolves were ostensibly supposed to thin the buffalo herd so hunting would not be necessary, however, buffalo are large dangerous animals that evolved techniques to protect their calves so the wolves soon learned to leave them alone. The elk were easier to kill.
As the elk ran for their lives, the wolves followed them and the infection spread rapidly as a canadian wolf can travel up to 50 miles a day. They have been found as far south as Colorado and west as far as Washington. Both of which were outside the orignal designated "recovery" area.
As they moved into areas where livestock were held, sheep and cattle are much easier to kill than elk. Wolves are opportunists that take what is easiest to kill so last year while our hunting season took 72 wolves, over 200 were killed by the fish and game for livestock depridations.
It isn't that the people here simply hate wolves, they hate the damage and associated problems the wolves bring when uncontrolled.
Originally, we were told the wolves would be delisted when there were 100 wolves in each of the 3 affected states, and 10 breeding pairs.
We have nearly 2000 of them by most accounts, and we are still held with a knife to the throat by the federal courts to keep us from protecting our wildlife and livestock while the wolves run rampant.
Yes, the riparian areas are better in the park, and yes there is more grazing. But that is because there aren't any elk deer or moose left to use the grazing or watersheds.
Total devistation of native species for the introduction of an alien species is not an acceptable solution.
08-09-2010, 11:06 AM
Location: At the end of the road
468 posts, read
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
MTSilvertip
Lunabell,
The major problem with wolves in the park was not that they were in the park, but that they don't recognize the boundaries of the park.
Yellowstone is just like any other park that is mismanaged for numbers of animals that exceed carrying capacity of the available feed, water and resources needed by the large ungulates.
Grizzlys, black bears, cougars and coyotes were the primary predators in the park for many years.
Because people couldn't believe bears were dangerous, and fed them from their cars, the bears became a big problem and were moved away from the areas frequented by humans, or killed.
This meant that the primary predator of the elk calves was removed and the elk herds and buffalo flourished.
Because the buffalo herds passed the carrying capacity of the range, they started migrating north along the Yellowstone River. As the herd is infected with brucellosis, Montana created a hunt to thin the herd.
This action met with unending court cases.
The buffalo are still far above carrying capacity and each year we have to round them up, test them for disease, and either slaughter them or if someone like one of the indian reservations will take them, then they go there. But last year nobody wanted them so Ted Turners buffalo ranch took them and got free stock to sell and breed.
The wolves were ostensibly supposed to thin the buffalo herd so hunting would not be necessary, however, buffalo are large dangerous animals that evolved techniques to protect their calves so the wolves soon learned to leave them alone. The elk were easier to kill.
As the elk ran for their lives, the wolves followed them and the infection spread rapidly as a canadian wolf can travel up to 50 miles a day. They have been found as far south as Colorado and west as far as Washington. Both of which were outside the orignal designated "recovery" area.
As they moved into areas where livestock were held, sheep and cattle are much easier to kill than elk. Wolves are opportunists that take what is easiest to kill so last year while our hunting season took 72 wolves, over 200 were killed by the fish and game for livestock depridations.
It isn't that the people here simply hate wolves, they hate the damage and associated problems the wolves bring when uncontrolled.
Originally, we were told the wolves would be delisted when there were 100 wolves in each of the 3 affected states, and 10 breeding pairs.
We have nearly 2000 of them by most accounts, and we are still held with a knife to the throat by the federal courts to keep us from protecting our wildlife and livestock while the wolves run rampant.
Yes, the riparian areas are better in the park, and yes there is more grazing. But that is because there aren't any elk deer or moose left to use the grazing or watersheds.
Total devistation of native species for the introduction of an alien species is not an acceptable solution.
I don't disagree that the states should be able to manage their wolves and I can certainly see how people with a vested economic interest in livestock would be less than happy, to say the least.
I am confused about one thing. I know wolves were extirpated in the region nearly 100 years ago. But, I thought the wolves that were brought in were from the same type, but part of a different population from Canada. I looked for a good link to explain the difference, but everything I found essentially said that the wolves that were introduced were northern rocky gray wolves from Canada and were reintroduced into their historic range. Is there a marked difference between the wolves of then and the wolves of now?
BTW-last time I was in Yellowstone, it seemed like the entire elk population had moved into Mammoth. I supposed the cars are safer than the wolves!
08-09-2010, 11:49 AM
Location: Where the mountains touch the sky
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The information you have is a little flawed, the native wolves were mostly removed by the 1930s, they weren't exterminated.
There was still a small population of Rocky Mountain Timber wolves in the remote areas of the state, but they were not acknowledged by the FWP.
The argument that all wolves are the same is also severly flawed.
Yes all wolves belong to the species Canis Lupis, but there are multiple subspecies.
There is only one species of dog as well, Canis Familieris, but few people would argue there is no difference between a Rottweiler and a Pommeranian or a Pit Bull and a chiuaua.
If there was only one species of wolf, then the argument to reintroduce Red Wolves to the South East or Mexican Greys to the Southwest or Eastern Timber wolves to the Smokey Mountains are negated. We could simply send them some of these Canadian Greys because they are all the same.
The Rocky Mountain Timber wolf rarely grew larger than 75-80 lbs. These imports are nearly twice the size at 150 maximum. The closest native wolf was commonly called the Buffalo Wolf that also grew to that large size.
This is not the native range of what are basically Arctic Wolves. In fact, when the wolf was removed from the picture, Coyotes had more or less moved into that niche.
But now the canadian greys kill every coyote they find, the remnants of the Timber wolves that still remained, and any dog they can find.
These are not a nice animal, and I don't care if I hear them howl. I prefer Elk Bugles myself.
Oh, BTW, Elk have moved to populated areas to escape the depredations of the wolves, that is why you will see them in towns now where they would have never gone before, Although they have always used Mammoth and Gardiner historically.
08-09-2010, 02:01 PM
Location: At the end of the road
468 posts, read
799,785 times
Reputation: 454
MTSilvertip-
Thanks for the explanation. I knew all wolves were not the same, but I didn't realize how many differences there are/were within your region. I appreciate the education.
08-09-2010, 04:51 PM
Location: State of General Disarray
836 posts, read
1,492,898 times
Reputation: 1383
According to this lengthy but interesting article, one of the reasons given for wolf introduction in Yellowstone was to reduce the elk herd.
Wolves in Yellowstone: A Short History | wolves | issues
And this, from
Oxford Scholarship Online: Yellowstone's Destabilized Ecosystem , suggests that the pre-National Park (and pre-wolf-control) elk population was only a little lower than it is now. (7,109 in 2009 according to the Billings Gazette). The population ballooned after the elimination of wolves and after park-sanctioned culling of the elk herds ended.
The reconstruction of the northern-herd population trajectory places the herd at a hypothetical 5,000-6,000 before 1872; rising to a censused 27,800 in 1914; declining to a censused 3,172 in 1968; increasing during natural-regulation policy to a censused 12,859-19,045 and estimated 21,071-25,920 in the 1980s-1990s; and declining in the early 2000s. Major forces driving population trend were (hypothetically) aboriginal hunting and large carnivores maintaining low numbers prior to park establishment; park protection from 1872-1920s allowing a major increase; park control and outside hunting from 1920s-1968 reducing herd size; natural-regulation policy (no park control) from 1969-present, again permitting increase.
08-09-2010, 05:12 PM
Location: NW Montana
6,259 posts, read
14,676,883 times
Reputation: 3460
Anyone know about this fellow, seems he is running for congress.
Mark French for Congress 2010
Seems he understands the gray are not native.
08-09-2010, 06:34 PM
Location: Brendansport, Sagitta IV
8,087 posts, read
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Reputation: 3740
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Mt-7
Concise list of his positions:
Mark French for Congress 2010
Seems we've got a lot to agree about. And his positions as stated are consistent with a "small government Constitutional Republican". Sensible local management of wildlife (wolves included), to meet
local conditions, falls under that philosophy. It isn't something that can be sanely directed from a comfy chair in D.C. If it were... hey, there used to be wolves on the east coast, too. Let's re-introduce them to D.C.!!
If we were directed from Washington when to sow and when to reap, we would soon want for bread.
-– Thomas Jefferson This applies to anything where on-the-spot expertise is the key, not just to farming.
08-09-2010, 06:41 PM
Location: Brendansport, Sagitta IV
8,087 posts, read
15,162,403 times
Reputation: 3740
Quote:
Originally Posted by
MTSilvertip
There was still a small population of Rocky Mountain Timber wolves in the remote areas of the state, but they were not acknowledged by the FWP.
<snip>
But now the canadian greys kill every coyote they find, the remnants of the Timber wolves that still remained, and any dog they can find.
Occurs to me that introducing the Canadian Greys may actually cause the final extinction of the Rocky Mountain Timber Wolf -- precisely the opposite of what the wolf-proponents claimed to want.
Goes to show how acting on well-meaning ignorance is often worse than doing nothing at all.
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Most Common Industries - Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (%)
Most Common Industries - Professional, scientific, and technical services (%)
Most Common Industries - Management of companies and enterprises (%)
Most Common Industries - Administrative and support and waste management services (%)
Most Common Industries - Educational services, and health care and social assistance (%)
Most Common Industries - Educational services (%)
Most Common Industries - Health care and social assistance (%)
Most Common Industries - Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services (%)
Most Common Industries - Arts, entertainment, and recreation (%)
Most Common Industries - Accommodation and food services (%)
Most Common Industries - Other services, except public administration (%)
Most Common Industries - Public administration (%)
Occupation diversity
Most Common Occupations - Management, business, science, and arts occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Management, business, and financial occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Management occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Business and financial operations occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Computer, engineering, and science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Computer and mathematical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Architecture and engineering occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Life, physical, and social science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Community and social service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Legal occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, training, and library occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)