There are actually many more palm trees (many old ones that have "survived" Albuquerque winters for over a decade) than many residents even realize. They typically are more used in landscaping (eg: aren't just on the side of the street like El Paso or Phoenix) due to a need for some winter protection of them, but they are there.
Having been in Albuquerque for nearly 3 years (and being somewhat of a amatuer palm enthusiast), I have on my "unofficial tally" probably seen approximately 200 (yes, two hundered) palms growing in Albuquerque...most looking very good, thriving, and despite some good burning in winters, coming back very strong always in spring.
As some good posts above stated, Washingtonia Filiferas (California Fan Palms) and Trachycarpus Fortunei (Windmill Palms) are the most common (and best to grow) palms in Albuquerque...especially the T.Fortuneis, which do very, very well here.
Washingtonia Robustas can do very okay here (I have one in my back yard that has been there for 2.5 years), but they do need some really nice protection in the winter unless they are in a super microclimate.
Here are a few links talking extensively about locations of palms in ABQ (some with good photos):
http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/l...531027.html?14
http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/l...030710.html?24
http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/l...4116551.html?2
A few common areas offhand I am aware of with some good-looking palms in them are - a) the Zoo...tons of mid-sized palms scattered about, many of which look very good, b) the "Albuquerque Hilton" (large hotel by the Big I)...
Truthfully, you'll see many more impressive-looking palms in front of many residences (described in these links), but these are examples for common areas.
They do better in El Paso, but with the proper care and nurturing (and a good planting spot) particular species do pretty well in ABQ too.