Quote:
Originally Posted by uncletupelo
If you want a history lesson, just read about Nathan Bedford Forrest. The only inlisted man to ever become a General. He killed 40 yankees with his bare hands and had almost 50 horses shot out from under him. He is studied at West Point and worldwide to this day for his tactics. Most credit Gen Forrest with creating gorilla warfare. He is famous for his battle tactic of First With The Most. Look away. God bless the CSA.
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Uncle, I had always thought it was the American Indians that used these tactics when COUNTING COUP and were the model for guerrilla warfare in the USA. Guerrrilla warfare was also used very successfully by some colonists in the French-Indian war--who learned it from the real Americans.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_coup
Hopefully we will have a nationl holiday in honor of NATHAN BEDFORD FOREST..
Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821 – October 29, 1877) was a
lieutenant general in the
Confederate Army during the
American Civil War. He is remembered both as a self made and innovative
cavalry leader during the war and as a figure in the postwar establishment of the first
Ku Klux Klan organization opposing the
reconstruction era in the South.
A cavalry and military commander in the war, Forrest is also one of the war's most unusual figures. A crude man who had made his fortune as a slave trader, was noted for his violence. He was one of the very few in either army to enlist as a private and end the war at the rank of general. Forrest discovered and established new doctrines for mobile forces, earning the nickname
The Wizard of the Saddle.
[1] He was accused of responsibility for
war crimes at the
Battle of Fort Pillow for leading Confederate soldiers in a massacre of unarmed black
Union Army prisoners, but in the face of conflicting evidence was later cleared by the US Congress.
[2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest
History of guerrilla warfare
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare
Since
Classical Antiquity, when many strategies and tactics were used to fight foreign occupation that anticipated the modern guerrilla. An early example was the
hit-and-run tactics employed by the nomadic
Scythians of
Central Asia against
Darius the Great's
Persian Achaemenid Empire and later against
Alexander the Great's
Macedonian Empire. The
Fabian strategy applied by the
Roman Republic against
Hannibal in the
Second Punic War could be considered another early example of guerrilla tactics: After witnessing several disastrous defeats, assassinations and raiding parties, the
Romans set aside the typical military doctrine of crushing the enemy in a single battle and initiated a successful, albeit unpopular, war of attrition against the
Carthaginians that lasted for 14 years. In expanding their
own Empire, the Romans encountered numerous examples of guerrilla resistance to their legions as well.
[4] The success of
Judas Maccabeus in his rebellion against
Seleucid rule was at least partly due to his mastery of irregular warfare.
The victory of the
Basque forces against
Charlemagne's army in the
Battle of Roncevaux Pass, which gave birth to the Medieval myth of
Roland, was due to effective use of a guerrilla principles in the mountain terrain of the
Pyrenees.[
citation needed]
Mongols also faced irregulars composed of armed peasants in
Hungary after the
Battle of Mohi. In the 15th century,
Vietnamese leader
Le Loi launched a guerrilla war against
Chinese.
[5] One of the most successful guerrilla wars against the invading
Ottomans was led by
Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg from 1443 to 1468. In 1443 he rallied
Albanian forces and drove the Turks from his homeland. For 25 years Skanderbeg kept the Turks from retaking
Albania, which due to its proximity to Italy, could easily have served as a springboard to the rest of Europe.
[6] In 1462, the Ottomans were driven back by
Wallachian prince
Vlad III Dracula. Vlad was unable to stop the Turks from entering Wallachia, so he resorted to guerrilla war, constantly organizing small attacks and ambushes on the Turks.
[7] During
The Deluge in
Poland guerrilla tactics were applied.
[8] In the
100 years war between England and France, commander
Bertrand du Guesclin used guerrilla tactics to pester the English invaders. The
Frisian warlord,
folk hero,
legendary warrior and
freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia fought a guerrilla against
Philip I of Castile[9] and after him against
Charles V.
[10]. So did his nephew and co-commander
Wijerd Jelckama.
[11]
During the
Dutch Revolt of the 16th century, the
Geuzen waged a guerrilla war against the
Spanish Empire.
[12] During the
Scanian War, a pro-Danish guerrilla group known as the
Snapphane fought against the Swedes. In 17th century
Ireland, Irish irregulars called
tories and
rapparees used guerrilla warfare in the
Irish Confederate Wars and the
Williamite war in Ireland.
Finnish guerrillas,
sissis, fought against
Russian occupation troops in the
Great Northern War, 1710-1721. The Russians retaliated brutally against the civilian populace; the period is called
Isoviha (Grand Hatred) in Finland.
I need to read more I guess...
Lastly, deep raids by conventional cavalry forces were often considered 'irregular' in nature. The "Partisan Brigades" of
Nathan Bedford Forrest and
John Hunt Morgan operated as part of the cavalry forces of the
Confederate Army of Tennessee in 1862 and 1863. They were given specific missions to destroy logistical hubs, railroad bridges, and other strategic targets to support the greater mission of the Army of Tennessee.