I’m going to copy/paste some things I posted in another thread, but also add some new stuff
There is a huge brain-drain in Pennsylvania, and Lancaster County is definitely NOT doing its part to attract young professionals. In fact if you look at the population statistics here, people in the 18-30 age group are flat out leaving and here’s a bit of evidence to back that up:
http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/planni...population.pdf. As a young professional living in Lancaster, I can't wait to get out. Most other 20-somethings in the area seam to have associates degrees at best, went to nearby colleges/technical schools, and never left the area. Many of them act like they never left high school. Everyone here seams to already have their “clique,” and if you weren't in that group since high school you can expect the cold shoulder. Young professionals do not want to be here.
As a previous post noted, people aren’t outgoing in Lancaster, so don't expect locals jumping at the opportunity to make new friends or even meet you. You'll definitely need to make an effort to meet people, as a majority of those who live here already have their life set for them and don't like much of anything resembling change. As I’ve said before, it’s like most residents already have their clique, and don’t want to expand it.
People generally aren’t into sports. Other than high school sports their kids play in, many area residents don’t understand how people can get fanatically excited to watch a team play. I guess this stems partly from Lancaster having no nearby colleges with notable teams (sorry, F&M and Millersville don’t cut it). You’ll also be hard pressed to find any leisurely league/intramural sports to get involved with. Although, Lancaster does have a new baseball stadium which has been great for the community and golf is fairly big.
There’s ALLOT of retirement communities throughout Lancaster, and ALLOT of seniors. They’re unavoidable. I think I read or heard somewhere that Lancaster is up there with Florida as far as retirement attraction goes. I have no idea why it attracts so many seniors, possibly because of its reputation as a lazy farming community (which it no longer is) or just the large number of retirement communities.
There's very few bars in the entire county which could be considered a class above holes in the wall, and your "fine dining" experience will be mostly contained to chain restaurants. Good luck finding a true 5-star restaurant, with the only one close to/in this rating being the Log Cabin Restaurant. A new nice bar/restaurant/microbrewery did open a few months ago (Iron Hill), however, which has a more upscale feel to it and if you're a restaurateur you will be happy to hear that Friday night they were running 2.5 hrs behind on their reservations, and at 6pm were reserved out until 11pm. So there's obviously high demand for nicer establishments, just very little supply.
Along these lines, Lancaster County basically shuts down by 9:00PM, even on weekends. Bars stay open, but as I’ve said before you don’t have much to choose from there and if you do want to go out, you’ll have to drive or have a DD since very few of the bars/restaurants are within walking distance of one another or the majority of residential areas. The only so-called “club” in the area still has one of those disco floors with large square light-up tiles from the 70’s, because it probably hasn’t been renovated since. As you can imagine, it’s not the classiest place.
If you like shopping the outlets are one of the county's largest tourist draws (becoming less and less so however, as similar outlets are springing up around other towns and areas Lancaster typically draws from) and Lancaster has a large shopping mall. However, if you’re looking for anything a step up from Sears/Kohls/Boscovs/JC Penny’s, etc. and more fashionable you will have to travel 1.5 hrs out of the county to King of Prussia. You won't find higher end stores like Bloomingdale’s, Nordstrom, etc. in Lancaster, and if you wear some of the pricier/more fashionable items, expect to get funny looks from the locals suggesting, “Who does this person think he/she is?”
I like to read California forums, and one of the major complaints there seams to be a big “keeping up with the Jones’s” mentality. You won’t find that in Lancaster – in fact you’ll find the complete opposite. Most of Lancaster County’s citizens are blue collar, or at least like to think they are, and you'll notice complaining about the cost of things is part of the local culture no matter if the item is affordable or the complainer can afford it. It’s as if people enjoy making a competition out of who can afford the least, and the winner of the contest is whoever can cry about prices the most. I often find myself thinking that competition’s supposed to work the other way.
As far as transportation goes, our roads are getting more and more congested by the day, and noticeably so. In a recent survey by the county over 70 percent of participants said road conditions are getting worse and the same goes for driver behavior and 100% said traffic congestions was getting worse, with 60% giving congestion a rating of “D” or below. Have a look at the survey results here:
http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/planni...07_summary.pdf Lots of development is occurring but government officials, planners, developers, and engineers avoid creating additional capacity to the main routes using excuses like, “These are just old farm lanes and there’s no room,” “It’s not our responsibility,” and, “It’s too expensive.” There’s only a few freeways in the county, and the rest of the arterial roads are congested 2-lane highways with unlimited access and frequent traffic signals. You’ll have no opportunity to pass on most roads in the typical Lancaster County daily commute, and because of the large retired/elderly population you can expect to spend allot of time lulling along behind a senior who’s driving obscenely slow. Don’t expect to move here and have your commute be some fairy-tail dirt road trip with little traffic, because you’ll be sorely disappointed.
Public transportation in Lancaster is contained to bussing services (Red Road Transit), and I wouldn’t want to depend on them for my daily needs. They keep cutting routes and operation times aren’t that great, because ridership simply can’t support it. If you enjoy nightlife and wish to use public transportation, you’re S.O.L. since the last busses stop running around 10:30pm. Using public transportation in Lancaster is generally viewed as something reserved for the lower class and is somewhat frowned upon. Lancaster residents love their cars, in fact something like 77% of commuters drive alone. Move to Lancaster and expect to need a car. Check out this link for supporting evidence:
http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/planni...te/traffic.pdf
For about three-quarters of the year, you’ll be smelling manure. Live here long enough, and you’ll be able to distinguish what type- be it cow, pig, chicken, horse, or human.
The county is ultra-conservative. Just as an example, I moved here I was asked by several people when I plan to marry my girlfriend and buy a house. The response that I'm young, single, and prefer to rent immediately told them -and me- that I probably don’t belong.
The county is part of the Bible Belt. Have a brochure… or six dozen. Oh and according to locals the only place you’ll meet a nice girl is church, so that’s where you need to go… right now, before the devil eats your soul!
The weather consistently has high humidity, and there’s lots of cloudy days. This makes summers extremely hot and winters very cold. If you take a long trip somewhere with low humidity weather, you’ll be surprised when you get back and come off the plane and you’re hit with what seams like a wall of moisture. It also means in the summer most people are using AC and in the winter heat.
Now that’s allot of negatives, but it’s what you asked for. As for some positives, well:
Apparently it’s a nice place to retire (judging from the numbers anyway).
It’s a nice place to live if you and your spouse want the kids, house, and a dog thing; the county is generally very family oriented. Just don’t expect your offspring to stick around after they turn 18.