10-30-2009, 07:56 PM
Location: East Central Phoenix
8,028 posts, read
12,190,422 times
Reputation: 9803
Valley freeway projects shelved
For those who have lived in the Phoenix metro area for a lengthy amount of time, this sounds all too familiar. The 1985 vote that approved construction of 231 miles of freeways for the Valley was delayed and scaled back by ADOT in the early '90s because of a recession at that time ... which an audit later revealed that ADOT actually mis managed the tax money that was granted to them for the construction projects! We are still feeling the effects from that boondoggle because, while we have a more adequate freeway system than 20 years ago, it is a reduced system than what was planned in 1985.
Five years ago, the public fell for ADOT's scheme again and approved Proposition 400 (the sales tax extension that promised even more freeway miles, especially for the far west Valley). They even claimed that this new funding would be "recession proof". Once again, they let us down, and went back on their promise AFTER they collected the tax revenue for these new freeways!
I certainly hope those of you who keep voting to give ADOT money will be wiser in the future. ADOT is highly corrupt, and well known for breaking promises & squandering money, as was the case with the 1985 half cent tax, and now with the 2004 extension of it. This is further proof that government agencies cannot be trusted with effectively managing our tax dollars.
So what is the solution? It is becoming more obvious that ADOT needs to get out of the freeway construction business (since the department can never seem to build the roads in a timely manner). It is time to highly consider privatizing the system, build new freeways as toll highways, and create a user fee type of system. When you think about it, it makes sense in the long run because not everybody uses all of the freeways ... and it really doesn't seem right to make everybody pay for roads that they don't use. That way, we wouldn't have to keep relying on an inept department of transportation to slowpoke along with freeway construction, and keep screwing things up along the way!
10-30-2009, 08:11 PM
Location: Phoenix
2,897 posts, read
10,385,227 times
Reputation: 937
What new freeways are you talking about?
10-30-2009, 08:18 PM
Location: San Antonio
4,468 posts, read
10,574,679 times
Reputation: 4239
Billions of dollars in voter-approved Valley freeway-expansion work will be postponed and scaled back after plummeting tax revenue forced a regional transportation panel to slash spending Wednesday night.
The Regional Council of the Maricopa Association of Governments voted to cut a $16 billion freeway-improvement program to just $9.4 billion.
The projects are funded by Proposition 400, a countywide measure that created a half-percent sales tax and was passed by voters in 2004.
The South Mountain Freeway, a bypass designed to relieve traffic congestion on Interstate 10, survived the cuts. But controversy over that extension of Loop 202 took an unexpected turn when Joseph Manuel, the Gila River Indian Community's representative on the panel, announced that the tribe would be willing to consider a proposal to build it on tribal land. He abstained from the otherwise unanimous vote to cut funding.
Other proposals to build, widen and make other improvements to Valley freeways will be pushed back until after Prop. 400's end date of 2025.
Because of the recession, MAG planners are projecting a $6.6 billion shortfall over the next 15 years.
MAG has to balance the budget for the massive transportation program every year. To accomplish that, the regional planning agency says it will need to:
• Defer widening 76 miles of existing freeways all over the Valley.
• Postpone 30 miles of new freeways. These include Arizona 801, which would run parallel and south of I-10 to Buckeye; the southern extension of Loop 303 in the West Valley; and Arizona 802, which connects Williams-Gateway Regional Airport to the Santan Freeway portion of Loop 202 in east Mesa.
• Scale back the design and size of the existing Loop 303, as well as the South Mountain section of Loop 202 in south Phoenix.
• Simplify the landscaping, design and sound-reduction techniques used on numerous freeways.
• Defer improvements to about a half-dozen interchanges, including carpool-lane connections for the western half of Loop 101, or Agua Fria Freeway.
MAG planners took pains to point out that deferred projects are not being scrapped but cannot be built without an influx of new money.
10-30-2009, 08:19 PM
Location: East Central Phoenix
8,028 posts, read
12,190,422 times
Reputation: 9803
Quote:
Originally Posted by
KarmaPhx
What new freeways are you talking about?
Please see the article in the link I provided. Included in the article is this piece of info:
Quote:
Because of the recession, MAG planners are projecting a $6.6 billion shortfall over the next 15 years.
MAG has to balance the budget for the massive transportation program every year. To accomplish that, the regional planning agency says it will need to:
• Postpone 30 miles of new freeways. These include Arizona 801, which would run parallel and south of I-10 to Buckeye; the southern extension of Loop 303 in the West Valley; and Arizona 802, which connects Williams-Gateway Regional Airport to the Santan Freeway portion of Loop 202 in east Mesa
10-30-2009, 08:26 PM
Location: Phoenix
2,897 posts, read
10,385,227 times
Reputation: 937
Doesn't really seem like there is a need for those, compared to other areas that need freeways, or wider freeways.
10-30-2009, 08:40 PM
Location: East Central Phoenix
8,028 posts, read
12,190,422 times
Reputation: 9803
Quote:
Originally Posted by
KarmaPhx
Doesn't really seem like there is a need for those, compared to other areas that need freeways, or wider freeways.
Whether there is a need or not, the point is that the voters approved Proposition 400 by a majority vote in 2004, which promised them these new freeways, as well as widening/improvement of many existing freeways. The passage of Proposition 400 extended the half cent sales tax that was supposed to expire in 2006. Basically, it continued the funding for these highway projects in the metro area. MAG and ADOT have already collected this sales tax revenue for these road projects they promised us ... and now, these projects which they HAVE the money for will be severely delayed or scaled back! Doesn't it concern you a little that this boneheaded transportation department keeps breaking promises while squandering YOUR money???
10-30-2009, 08:41 PM
Location: Phoenix
2,897 posts, read
10,385,227 times
Reputation: 937
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Valley Native
Whether there is a need or not, the point is that the voters approved Proposition 400 by a majority vote in 2004, which promised them these new freeways, as well as widening/improvement of many existing freeways. The passage of Proposition 400 extended the half cent sales tax that was supposed to expire in 2006. Basically, it continued the funding for these highway projects in the metro area. MAG and ADOT have already collected this sales tax revenue for these road projects they promised us ... and now, these projects which they HAVE the money for will be severely delayed or scaled back! Doesn't it concern you a little that this boneheaded transportation department keeps breaking promises while squandering YOUR money???
Sure it does, but there is nothing you or I can really do about it except complain.
10-30-2009, 08:52 PM
Location: East Central Phoenix
8,028 posts, read
12,190,422 times
Reputation: 9803
Quote:
Originally Posted by
KarmaPhx
Sure it does, but there is nothing you or I can really do about it except complain.
Unfortunately, that sheepish attitude is one reason WHY these government agencies are ineffective and careless. When the public keeps saying things like, "well, there's nothing we can do about it", it sends a message that we as a public don't give much thought to how effectively our government is run, or how prudent they manage these funds. It's almost like giving them permission to squander our money any way they so desire.
In turn, this continuous squandering of funds and delaying of freeway projects is going to end up costing the taxpayers MORE money in the long run because construction costs keep increasing. These consistent delays and excuses by ADOT is solving nothing ... and we as taxpayers will end up paying escalated costs for freeway projects in the future which should have been completed many years ago!
Bottom line: don't vote to give ADOT any more tax money. They have proven to us more than once how bumbling and corrupt they are.
10-30-2009, 09:00 PM
4,235 posts, read
14,014,696 times
Reputation: 4252
I don't know if ADOT has "mismanaged" the tax money or not....but wouldn't be surprised if overly rosy revenue projections were made....and they certainly can't predict recessions.....
20 years (1986-2006 - first phase) isn't an incredibly long period of time....but the difference between then and now in terms of freeways is light years....before 1986, it was only the Black Canyon Freeway, the Maricopa Freeway, and a few miles of the Superstition that existed - that is, just I-17 and some of I-10 (not yet open toward LA)....now look at what we have.....
and let's be glad most (all?) of the needed land was bought before the run-up of 2003-2006....that had to have saved many, many millions of dollars....and those bridges to nowhere built years ago saved a lot.....
the half-cent sales tax increase cost each of us, what, maybe 300, 500, 700 dollars over the last twenty + years??.....way worth it, I think....and no toll roads like in areas of Cal.....
we do have to keep an eye on our government entities, of course....I don't know if things are as doom and gloom as some feel they are
10-30-2009, 09:22 PM
Location: East Central Phoenix
8,028 posts, read
12,190,422 times
Reputation: 9803
Quote:
Originally Posted by
azdr0710
I don't know if ADOT has "mismanaged" the tax money or not....but wouldn't be surprised if overly rosy revenue projections were made....and they certainly can't predict recessions.....
They obviously didn't budget the expected revenue projections correctly ... which is the same thing as mis management. That's exactly what happened with the 1985 half cent tax that was supposed to give us 231 miles of new freeways over 20 years. They delayed and scaled back many of those projects (e.g. South Mountain Freeway, Paradise Freeway, Grand Expressway, etc.) because they didn't manage the tax revenue properly. A 1991 audit revealed that. As a result, we still didn't everything that was promised to us back in 1985!
So now, it's basically a different time period, but same old story. They collected the tax revenue which the public approved in 2004, but are unable to build the highways as promised due to their mis handling of what was allotted to them.
Quote:
Originally Posted by
azdr0710
the half-cent sales tax increase cost each of us, what, maybe 300, 500, 700 dollars over the last twenty + years??.....way worth it, I think....and no toll roads like in areas of Cal.....
What's wrong with toll roads? I believe that is the way to go at this point. Let private enterprise take over the construction of what ADOT is obviously incapable of doing, and let the system pay for itself by imposing tolls (user fees) for those who actually drive on the freeways. It makes perfect sense, and it's an alternative that should seriously be explored.
Quote:
Originally Posted by
azdr0710
we do have to keep an eye on our government entities, of course....I don't know if things are as doom and gloom as some feel they are
The recession isn't as horrible as what the media and certain politicians make it out to be. Restaurants are constantly packed, shopping centers are busy, people are still contributing to the economy by buying large ticket items. The economy isn't GREAT, but it's not doom & gloom. Some people simply like to use the economic downturn as a scapegoat for why things aren't getting done. That's exactly what ADOT is doing in my opinion.
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Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)