Quote:
Originally Posted by BrianTH
It is certainly true that the original layouts of these homes is not much like what we would build today (even in a small home). I sometimes find it interesting to look at drawings or pictures of period kitchens and bathrooms, which give one a sense of why they were built that way (e.g., kitchens were equipped with cast iron stoves, tables, and cupboards, and that was about it). But I am not quite sure how those layout differences address the materials and level of craftsmanship in the home. I would note that these homes weren't literally mass-produced--that approach didn't really come on the housing scene until Sears started shipping home kits, and in Pittsburgh most people still used the Sears plans with a lot of local materials. Rather, although they were being built rapidly to house the mass influx of new residents, they were in fact being built by hand. As a final note, obviously these homes have gone through a lot between then and now, and sometimes some of the more attractive features are hidden, or unfortunately have been removed.
The only defining characteristic of row houses is that they share side walls. Of course, it is true that a set of row houses will usually share various characteristics, but on the other hand in earlier periods the individual homes in the set were often accented and customized. And the variations between sets of rowhouses before about WWI were pretty substantial, since there were not really common housing plans until that time.
Well, with all due respect he is definitely wrong about the code issue (you couldn't add it now, but existing knob and tube wiring can meet code), and partially about the fire issue as well: this style of wiring isn't a fire hazard unless you either insulate it or swap in bigger fuses and then overload it. If you instead use it in the manner and under the loads it was originally intended to carry, it is actually less of a fire hazard than modern wiring.
Edit: for more information on this issue, I would direct your spouse to Article 394 of the 2008 National Electrical Code, which covers Knob and Tube wiring.
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I've been trying to post a response for an hour now, my computer crashed trying to download these pictures, so ignore them if you wish. They are shots of Pittsburgh's rowhouses.
The Essence of Pittsburgh--In Pictures
You will see that these houses are more the same than different. As far as ornate features being changed or lost, I doubt it, especially in the row houses on the S. Side, which were built to be rental homes for the steelworkers. The statement about customization could be said for the neighborhood where we owned our first house. There are four different models there, each with infinite variations such as garage size, roof lines, canitlevers, decks, etc. Now, 30 years after they were built, there is even more variety as people have built additions, changed windows, put in landscaping and so on.
It may be true that those houses were hand-built, but then, so was mine. All houses, except pre-fabs, are hand built. Common house plans may not have been available before WWI, but to paraphrase my hairdresser, 'there's only one house plan'. (She actually said, 'there's only one haircut'.) You can play around with locations of bedrooms and bathrooms, you can call a family room a rec room, a rumpus room, or whatever, but when all is said and done, you need a kitchen, a bathroom, bedrooms, and a living room. You can call a living room/kitchen/family room combination a 'great room' if you wish, but it is what it is.
Kitchens are a particular interest of mine. I actually grew up in a "This Old House" home, which my father was constantly remodeling. As was said above, it was his hobby and he enjoyed it immensely. However, my mom used to complain that in old houses, they took whatever space was left over and called it a kitchen. I was doing some research on kitchens once, and found out she was right! The concept of the 'work triangle' was invented at the University of Illinois during WWII. It was only after WWII that refrigerators were mass produced, so that virtually every home could have one. We never had a really functional kitchen, despite everything that was done to it. Interestingly, when we were in Pittsburgh last summer, we went over to the old house, and the present owner showed us around. She has given up on having an eating area in the kitchen, because of the limitations of the design. It's not really that small, it just has about five doorways and short walls.
I also feel that you can't have a truly energy efficient house if it doesn't have adequate insulation, good windows and the like. But as most here have said, it's a matter of personal preference, and to imply that one is 'better' than the other is not appropriate.