Quote:
Originally Posted by freemkt
[URL="http://capitalmind.in/2012/03/defining-indias-poor/"]Defining India’s Poor*|*Capital Mind[/URL]
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Thanks. I wrote the article. The data is from:
[url]http://planningcommission.nic.in/news/press_pov1903.pdf[/url]
That's an official Indian Planning Commission report.
On the burning question: Rents at the poverty level are very low because in cities, the poor shack up with sometimes 8-10 to a room, or live off shelters, or in "slums". While officially they may pay less rent, they often end up having to bribe the local cops or administrators (or mafia) to continue. It just doesn't get recorded in official data but exists nevertheless.
In rural areas, land is cheap, housing is nearly free if you own the land, and hardly any zoning/construction laws are followed or enforced.
For transport, things are quite cheap anyhow. In Delhi, the average metro ride, to-and-fro, might be less than $1 for most workers. The bus ticket will cost less. In Mumbai the local train ticket for a near 40 Km distance is Rs. 11 or 20 US Cents. It's cheap, but very very crowded.
Rents beyond the poverty level are equivalent to the US. I'm not poor and I pay about 20% on rent, and about 10% on transport. Gas costs more than 1.5x what it costs in the US (directly converted). Housing is probably even more expensive in the cities. In gurgaon, where I live, which is a reasonably distant suburb of Delhi, prices for a decent apartment, 2000 sq. ft. with no appliances or pre-built air conditioning (you add your own) is now about $500,000. (Of course rental yields are like 2% a year; everyone and his uncle is betting that the 25% appreciation per year will continue forever)
We're in the middle of a dramatic housing bubble here at the top end of housing, but it's such a small part of th economy that it might not create big problems when it pops. Yet, that means that housing is expensive if you're not poor.
(And I agree that if we change the definition of what poor is, to more reasonable measures like having access to clean drinking water etc., we will find most of India is poor)