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Old 08-01-2013, 10:22 AM
 
Location: Houston
26,979 posts, read 15,889,092 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by GTFO View Post
what does it have to do with this thread?

A lot. Go ahead and answer the question or choose to be a politician and evade it.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:22 AM
 
3,846 posts, read 2,384,804 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SamBarrow View Post
It's a very old law.

Any law that is only valid during night time has got to be a good hundred years old or so. Wild guess.
Well, she didn't steal his horse, did she?

A man's horse is a man's life.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:23 AM
 
Location: Sacramento, Ca.
2,440 posts, read 3,431,442 times
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Jeez... Seems that The 99cents only Store carries items more valuable than human life these days.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:24 AM
 
13,685 posts, read 9,009,247 times
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How simple life is, here on CD!

Now, I know next to nothing about this particular case (note: simply reading a few newspaper articles does not mean that you 'know' the law/facts of a case). The trial apparently lasted more than five minutes, so the jury probably heard a lot that is not yet been reported.

I will say this: it would be instructive to be able to read the judge's instructions of law and charges to the jury. Contrary to what you may see on television, the jury is given a list of questions to answer ("Do you find that the defendant purposely and with intent caused the death of the decedent", etc), and the verdict is arrived at by the judge reading the answers.

For instance, here: the woman did not die immediately, but lived for seven months. I would bet that the defendant claimed that he did NOT intend to 'kill' the woman, but to scare her (again, only the jury really knows). The jury may well have answered "No" to my question above.

The defendant may even have showed that he was in reasonable fear for his life, since the woman's 'pimp' was present in the car.

The newspaper said he shot four times: the jury may have concluded that he was indeed trying to scare the woman and man, and accidentally shot the woman in the neck.

Now, in my gut, I do not agree with the jury. Even if he were being ripped off, a human life is worth more than $150.00. But I was not on the jury, and I have long ago accepted the fact that juries will often come to conclusions that I may not have made, if I were on that same jury. Then again, if I were on this particular jury, and if the charges were worded in certain ways, I may well have had to answer the questions the same way the jury did.

The few articles I have seen did not even say if the defendant took the stand. Since he admitted to the shooting, I bet he did, to explain his actions and thoughts. However, again, short newspaper articles are often incomplete.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:26 AM
 
13,053 posts, read 12,951,643 times
Reputation: 2618
Quote:
Originally Posted by GTFO View Post
politicians like to not answer the question at hand
I answered it, but you are mixing up concepts. Do you not understand this law?

It is not punishment, the law does not state someone has the right to "punish" a person with death when they commit such a crime under those conditions.

The law states you have the right to use lethal force to stop someone from fleeing with that property under said conditions.

The fact that the person "may" die in the process is not a "punishment", it is a "consequence" of their actions in the commission of a crime against another.

Here is the law, educate yourself:

Quote:

Chapter 9 - Use of Force & Self Defense in Texas

Sec. 9.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Custody" has the meaning assigned by Section 38.01.

(2) "Escape" has the meaning assigned by Section 38.01.

(3) "Deadly force" means force that is intended or known by the actor to cause, or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury.

(4) "Habitation" has the meaning assigned by Section 30.01.

(5) "Vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 30.01.


Sec. 9.02. JUSTIFICATION AS A DEFENSE.

It is a defense to prosecution that the conduct in question is justified under this chapter.

Sec. 9.03. CONFINEMENT AS JUSTIFIABLE FORCE.

Confinement is justified when force is justified by this chapter if the actor takes reasonable measures to terminate the confinement as soon as he knows he safely can unless the person confined has been arrested for an offense.


Sec. 9.04. THREATS AS JUSTIFIABLE FORCE.


The threat of force is justified when the use of force is justified by this chapter. For purposes of this section, a threat to cause death or serious bodily injury by the production of a weapon or otherwise, as long as the actor's purpose is limited to creating an apprehension that he will use deadly force if necessary, does not constitute the use of deadly force.


Sec. 9.05. RECKLESS INJURY OF INNOCENT THIRD PERSON.

Even though an actor is justified under this chapter in threatening or using force or deadly force against another, if in doing so he also recklessly injures or kills an innocent third person, the justification afforded by this chapter is unavailable in a prosecution for the reckless injury or killing of the innocent third person.


Sec. 9.06. CIVIL REMEDIES UNAFFECTED.

The fact that conduct is justified under this chapter does not abolish or impair any remedy for the conduct that is available in a civil suit.


SUBCHAPTER B. JUSTIFICATION GENERALLY

Sec. 9.21. PUBLIC DUTY.


(a) Except as qualified by Subsections (b) and (c), conduct is justified if the actor reasonably believes the conduct is required or authorized by law, by the judgment or order of a competent court or other governmental tribunal, or in the execution of legal process.

(b) The other sections of this chapter control when force is used against a person to protect persons (Subchapter C), to protect property (Subchapter D), for law enforcement (Subchapter E), or by virtue of a special relationship (Subchapter F).

(c) The use of deadly force is not justified under this section unless the actor reasonably believes the deadly force is specifically required by statute or unless it occurs in the lawful conduct of war. If deadly force is so justified, there is no duty to retreat before using it.

(d) The justification afforded by this section is available if the actor reasonably believes:

(1) the court or governmental tribunal has jurisdiction or the process is lawful, even though the court or governmental tribunal lacks jurisdiction or the process is unlawful; or

(2) his conduct is required or authorized to assist a public servant in the performance of his official duty, even though the servant exceeds his lawful authority.


Sec. 9.22. NECESSITY

Conduct is justified if:

(1) the actor reasonably believes the conduct is immediately necessary to avoid imminent harm;

(2) the desirability and urgency of avoiding the harm clearly outweigh, according to ordinary standards of reasonableness, the harm sought to be prevented by the law proscribing the conduct; and

(3) a legislative purpose to exclude the justification claimed for the conduct does not otherwise plainly appear.


SUBCHAPTER C. PROTECTION OF PERSONS

Sec. 9.31. SELF-DEFENSE


(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b), a person is justified in using force against another when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to protect the actor against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force. The actor's belief that the force was immediately necessary as described by this subsection is presumed to be reasonable if the actor:

(1) knew or had reason to believe that the person against whom the force was used:

(A) unlawfully and with force entered, or was attempting to enter unlawfully and with force, the actor's occupied habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment;

(B) unlawfully and with force removed, or was attempting to remove unlawfully and with force, the actor from the actor's habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment; or

(C) was committing or attempting to commit aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery;

(2) did not provoke the person against whom the force was used; and

(3) was not otherwise engaged in criminal activity, other than a Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance regulating traffic at the time the force was used.

(b) The use of force against another is not justified:

(1) in response to verbal provocation alone;

(2) to resist an arrest or search that the actor knows is being made by a peace officer, or by a person acting in a peace officer's presence and at his direction, even though the arrest or search is unlawful, unless the resistance is justified under Subsection (c);

(3) if the actor consented to the exact force used or attempted by the other;

(4) if the actor provoked the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force, unless:

(A) the actor abandons the encounter, or clearly communicates to the other his intent to do so reasonably believing he cannot safely abandon the encounter; and

(B) the other nevertheless continues or attempts to use unlawful force against the actor; or

(5) if the actor sought an explanation from or discussion with the other person concerning the actor's differences with the other person while the actor was:

(A) carrying a weapon in violation of Section 46.02; or

(B) possessing or transporting a weapon in violation of Section 46.05.

(c) The use of force to resist an arrest or search is justified:

(1) if, before the actor offers any resistance, the peace officer (or person acting at his direction) uses or attempts to use greater force than necessary to make the arrest or search; and

(2) when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to protect himself against the peace officer's (or other person's) use or attempted use of greater force than necessary.

(d) The use of deadly force is not justified under this subchapter except as provided in Sections 9.32, 9.33, and 9.34.

(e) A person who has a right to be present at the location where the force is used, who has not provoked the person against whom the force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the force is used is not required to retreat before using force as described by this section.

(f) For purposes of Subsection (a), in determining whether an actor described by Subsection (e) reasonably believed that the use of force was necessary, a finder of fact may not consider whether the actor failed to retreat.


Sec. 9.32. DEADLY FORCE IN DEFENSE OF PERSON.

(a) A person is justified in using deadly force against another:

(1) if the actor would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.31; and

(2) when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:

(A) to protect the actor against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful deadly force; or

(B) to prevent the other's imminent commission of aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery.

(b) The actor's belief under Subsection (a)(2) that the deadly force was immediately necessary as described by that subdivision is presumed to be reasonable if the actor:

(1) knew or had reason to believe that the person against whom the deadly force was used:

(A) unlawfully and with force entered, or was attempting to enter unlawfully and with force, the actor's occupied habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment;

(B) unlawfully and with force removed, or was attempting to remove unlawfully and with force, the actor from the actor's habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment; or

(C) was committing or attempting to commit an offense described by Subsection (a)(2)(B);

(2) did not provoke the person against whom the force was used; and

(3) was not otherwise engaged in criminal activity, other than a Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance regulating traffic at the time the force was used.

(c) A person who has a right to be present at the location where the deadly force is used, who has not provoked the person against whom the deadly force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the deadly force is used is not required to retreat before using deadly force as described by this section.

(d) For purposes of Subsection (a)(2), in determining whether an actor described by Subsection (c) reasonably believed that the use of deadly force was necessary, a finder of fact may not consider whether the actor failed to retreat.


Sec. 9.33. DEFENSE OF THIRD PERSON.

A person is justified in using force or deadly force against another to protect a third person if:

(1) under the circumstances as the actor reasonably believes them to be, the actor would be justified under Section 9.31 or 9.32 in using force or deadly force to protect himself against the unlawful force or unlawful deadly force he reasonably believes to be threatening the third person he seeks to protect; and

(2) the actor reasonably believes that his intervention is immediately necessary to protect the third person.


Sec. 9.34. PROTECTION OF LIFE OR HEALTH.

(a) A person is justified in using force, but not deadly force, against another when and to the degree he reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to prevent the other from committing suicide or inflicting serious bodily injury to himself.

(b) A person is justified in using both force and deadly force against another when and to the degree he reasonably believes the force or deadly force is immediately necessary to preserve the other's life in an emergency.


SUBCHAPTER D. PROTECTION OF PROPERTY

Sec. 9.41. PROTECTION OF ONE'S OWN PROPERTY.


(a) A person in lawful possession of land or tangible, movable property is justified in using force against another when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to prevent or terminate the other's trespass on the land or unlawful interference with the property.

(b) A person unlawfully dispossessed of land or tangible, movable property by another is justified in using force against the other when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to reenter the land or recover the property if the actor uses the force immediately or in fresh pursuit after the dispossession and:

(1) the actor reasonably believes the other had no claim of right when he dispossessed the actor; or

(2) the other accomplished the dispossession by using force, threat, or fraud against the actor.


Sec. 9.42. DEADLY FORCE TO PROTECT PROPERTY.

A person is justified in using deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property:

(1) if he would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.41; and

(2) when and to the degree he reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:

(A) to prevent the other's imminent commission of arson, burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime; or

(B) to prevent the other who is fleeing immediately after committing burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, or theft during the nighttime from escaping with the property; and

(3) he reasonably believes that:

(A) the land or property cannot be protected or recovered by any other means; or

(B) the use of force other than deadly force to protect or recover the land or property would expose the actor or another to a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.


Sec. 9.43. PROTECTION OF THIRD PERSON'S PROPERTY.

A person is justified in using force or deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property of a third person if, under the circumstances as he reasonably believes them to be, the actor would be justified under Section 9.41 or 9.42 in using force or deadly force to protect his own land or property and:

(1) the actor reasonably believes the unlawful interference constitutes attempted or consummated theft of or criminal mischief to the tangible, movable property; or

(2) the actor reasonably believes that:

(A) the third person has requested his protection of the land or property;

(B) he has a legal duty to protect the third person's land or property; or

(C) the third person whose land or property he uses force or deadly force to protect is the actor's spouse, parent, or child, resides with the actor, or is under the actor's care.


Sec. 9.44. USE OF DEVICE TO PROTECT PROPERTY.

The justification afforded by Sections 9.41 and 9.43 applies to the use of a device to protect land or tangible, movable property if:

(1) the device is not designed to cause, or known by the actor to create a substantial risk of causing, death or serious bodily injury; and

(2) use of the device is reasonable under all the circumstances as the actor reasonably believes them to be when he installs the device.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:27 AM
 
1,174 posts, read 2,514,281 times
Reputation: 1414
Quote:
Originally Posted by GTFO View Post
well, it says a lot about the people of Texas who pass such laws...
looks pretty cavemen like
New York allows the application of deadly force to prevent burglary and theft as well. Caveman?
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:28 AM
 
13,053 posts, read 12,951,643 times
Reputation: 2618
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mr. Opinionated View Post
Jeez... Seems that The 99cents only Store carries items more valuable than human life these days.
Interesting how we have so many people these days who advocate theft.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:30 AM
 
27,624 posts, read 21,125,541 times
Reputation: 11095
Quote:
Originally Posted by GTFO View Post
well, it says a lot about the people of Texas who pass such laws...
looks pretty cavemen like
Absolutely! Someone steals and the courts would hand down the death sentence? Private citizens can kill for stealing. The Texas Taliban is alive and well.

I did not know that prostitution was legal in Texas.
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:32 AM
 
Location: SW MO
23,593 posts, read 37,479,020 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nonarchist View Post
Texans believe that the State is incompetent.

Where the law fails, Texans prevail.

Texans don't respect Rule of Law - unless it's God's rules.

Come on all you big strong men - get it up for Texans!
Well, it is Texas after all where a plausible defense is still, "Well, Yur Honor, he/she needed killin'.''
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Old 08-01-2013, 10:36 AM
 
Location: SW MO
23,593 posts, read 37,479,020 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by whogo View Post
Self defense and defense of property often results in death to the perpetrator. The first shot is often a kill shot.
Ya mean there's some other kind?

No, I'm not being flippant. If you have to shoot it's best to make it count.
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