Quote:
Originally Posted by greywar
blah blah blah
So "zero level economy" get a grand total of...7 hits in Google-and they all seem to point to you mircea.
|
Then read the text books.
I guess it never occurred to you that the author of a text book cannot get $140 for the textbook from a university student if the textbook is on-line for free.
Quote:
Originally Posted by greywar
I suspect you mean a subsistence level economy. Yes im sure we all want to live in that economy. Feel free. Fortunately I live in a well developed economy, which has serious possibilities of experiencing a post scarcity future. Why not discuss reality?
|
We cannot discuss reality because you lack sufficient knowledge, as well as Critical Thinking Skills.
I never said anything about wanting to live in an economy based on Subsistence Agriculture, which is what a 1st Phase Zero Level Economy is.
There is 0% unemployment, because every single person must work in order to provide enough food to survive. Such economies are often at near-famine conditions. And, yes, children must work, too, or people will die of starvation.
And for the record.....such economies exist in the Here & Now.
Quote:
Originally Posted by greywar
What causes unemployment? Be more specific, structural, natural? Or just in general? If you're hoping for one answer theres more. many more. But I suspect you're thinking poor utilization of resources.
|
Technology causes unemployment.
The lowly stick....someone became Surplus Labor when a simple stick was used to put holes in the ground to drop seed, since using a stick is faster and easier than using your fingers.
Granted, in a 1st Phase Zero Level Economy, Surplus Labor will be readily absorbed back into agriculture, but that's not the point. The point is that eventually -- through technology -- you will create Surplus Labor. What do you do with it?
That depends.....on geology, geography, topography, demographics, climate and culture, to name but a few things...hereinafter known as The Variablesâ„¢.
If you understand that, then you can understand
why the world is the way it is...ie Realityâ„¢.
The last Phase of a Zero Level Economy is the development of Surplus Food. The Surplus Food may be stored or traded --- depending on The Variablesâ„¢. If you have contact with no other economies, then you will not be doing any trading. We know for a fact that Surplus Food in some societies resulted in a population explosion, leading to the collapse of the society, because once the Surplus Food was consumed they were not able to match production to feed the Surplus Population.
We also know that some societies solved that problem through exploration. That is especially true of Pacific Islanders who established a settlement on the west coast of South America in what is now northern Chile circa 35,000 BCE.
That would be a cultural thing. If your culture has no taboos against exploration, then you will; but if your culture says the Earth is flat and you'll sail over the edge and fall into Hell, then you won't be exploring squat.
See how that works?
What do you do with the Surplus Labor? Again, that depends on The Variablesâ„¢.
If you have access to coal, tin, copper, lead, bismuth, silver, gold, iron, timber, salt, phosphates and other minerals, you can start extracting them, provided you know how to extract them, and you have the tools and sufficient Surplus Labor to engage in the 1st Phase of your 1st Level Economy.
If you don't have access, then you will stagnate at the Zero Level, which is what happened to most of the societies in sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, Southwest and Southeast Asia, and the Americas.
See how that works?
That red stuff running along the hillsides, that's iron ore. Let's assume you can extract it, and that there is a more advanced economy with whom you can trade. Your Surplus Labor has now been absorbed into these new jobs associated with the extraction and transportation of iron ore.
But then technology allows you to extract ore at higher rates of production, creating Surplus Labor. Now what?
Assuming you have the knowledge and the equipment, you could use your Surplus Labor to pre-process the iron ore, crushing it and separating the aggregate from the ore. However, as you resolved your problem of Surplus Labor, you just generated Surplus Labor with your trading partner. The Labor they had working in pre-processing are now out of a job.
See how that works?
Quote:
Originally Posted by greywar
Actually Im very good at this.
|
No, you're not.
If you were good at this, then you would understand that the Great Depression was caused by Surplus Labor created through the use of new technology, in addition to better manufacturing processes and methods, and that there was no place for this Surplus Labor to go, until WWII happened.
Your inability to understand that is the reason you cannot comprehend your current predicament.
You have lots of Surplus Labor, and no place for it to go.
This Surplus Labor was generated by emerging-States and developing-States moving into their 2nd Level Economies -- Heavy Industry -- displacing your workers. When those emerging-States and developing-States start moving into their 3rd Level Economy -- Light or "Clean" Industry --- they'll create even more Surplus Labor in your economy.
Actually, there is a place for your Surplus Labor: the 5th Level Economy, which is R&D. Every manufacturing job you lost out of your 2nd Level Economy should have been replaced by a job in the 5th Level R&D Economy, except that Liberals destroyed the education system, so you are unable to do that for at least 20 more years.
Quote:
Originally Posted by greywar
Probably one of the only reasonable posts lately. The answer is...it depends.
|
I'm flattered that you're quoting me.
Quote:
Originally Posted by dv1033
Sounds like you just got schooled in Keynesians economics, high govt spending when the economy is down and low when it's up.
|
Keynesian Economics fails.
It's predicated on the false belief that government spending ended the Great Depression, when in fact there is no evidence to support that.
Obviously, you don't understand Keynesian Economics. First, Keynes never advocated blanket spending. What Keynes advocated was that government target spending in those sectors of the economy to create jobs where Capital is currently underutilized.
Was Obama's Stimu-Loss based on Keynesian Theory?
No, unless you can prove that teachers, fire-fighters, community groups and union construction workers were being underutilized.
Second, Keynesian Theory falsely assumes that government knows
exactly which goods and services in any economic sector are being underutilized, requiring an injection of Capital from government spending.
Keynesian Economics fails, because government can never know which sectors are being underutilized, and even that wouldn't be so bad, except for the fact that the government is never accurately able to predict shifts in Capital from dead or dead-weight sectors of the economy.
You just got schooled.
Quote:
Originally Posted by greywar
I didn't come here to argue your sophomoric arguments.
|
Then stop making them...
Mircea