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Old 03-13-2008, 12:29 AM
 
20,220 posts, read 19,770,966 times
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On the radio this morning a commentator said the recent hikes in oil and gas were due to speculators, not supply and demand.

Any truth to that?

If so, how can that be better managed or reigned in?
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Old 03-13-2008, 12:55 AM
 
919 posts, read 1,901,375 times
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its called commodities trading. you make money on speculation. very short explanation. do you want to control people from making money? for what its worth many thousands of individuals commodity trade. ALOT of those profits are paid to many retirement funds. do you want goverment controlled prices? maybe ration cards would work for you? have you checked the price of milk lately?
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Old 03-13-2008, 01:52 AM
 
Location: The Netherlands
8,568 posts, read 16,179,550 times
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I am no economist, but to me commodity trading seems a lot like gambling.

Originally Posted by doc1
Quote:
If so, how can that be better managed or reigned in?
Playing bingo for money, or playing the lottery is legal, right?
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Old 03-13-2008, 01:59 AM
 
20,220 posts, read 19,770,966 times
Reputation: 13283
Quote:
mark6052;3123935]. do you want to control people from making money?
Nope

Quote:
for what its worth many thousands of individuals commodity trade.
True

Quote:
ALOT of those profits are paid to many retirement funds.
True

Quote:
do you want goverment controlled prices?
Nope


Quote:
maybe ration cards would work for you?
Not for me, thanks.

Quote:
have you checked the price of milk lately?
Bought a couple of gallons yesterday as a matter of fact

What I am looking for is an elaboration of what the news commentator was talking about and if there was any possible way to intelligently manage the situation regarding speculating vs supply/demand.
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Old 03-13-2008, 07:12 AM
 
746 posts, read 838,549 times
Reputation: 135
Quote:
Originally Posted by doc1 View Post
On the radio this morning a commentator said the recent hikes in oil and gas were due to speculators, not supply and demand.

Any truth to that?

If so, how can that be better managed or reigned in?
FOXNews.com - The Danger of Speculation - FOX Fan

I think this will help answer your question.

The article points out that if there were no speculators oil prices would probably be 10-15 dollars lower. Currently there's an over supply of gas in the world economy that is not being consumed. Theorhetically, this should bring the price of crude oil down, because there are not enough buyers in the market. However, due to the structure and way oil is priced on commodity exchanges this natural economic effect is not taking place, because of speculators.

The author does not seem to have a problem with producers and manufactures of oil speculationg on cost, but he does have a problem with hedge funds getting in for very cheap and speculating on oil contracts. They are distorting price signals in the real oil markets and creating a false demand in the commodity markets, that is increasing price.

He advises, the best policy would be to raise the barrier to entry, via raising margin on these individuals. It would make it too pricey for them to continue to speculate and he believes prices would drop back to normal.

Now, because i'm not a commodities trader i'm not extremely familiar with the process, but i do trade equities, so i'm sure there are some similarities in the way price operates. The way i view oil prices is as follows.


YOu have two components currently working to either increase price or inflate price


Supply and Demand

Oil----->----Manufactured---->------Distributed---->----To Various Countries-------- = based on supply and demand a price is set

Commodity Exchanges------>Offer Contracts on Margin------->Speculators bid up the prices, based on where they think prices will be in 6 months----->because of low margin many are getting in-------> this creates a false, demand for oil contracts--------->thus helping to rise the price of oil------>-above what is actually being demanded in the real market

That is my take on it
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Old 03-13-2008, 07:29 AM
 
Location: Londonderry, NH
41,478 posts, read 59,526,017 times
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Speculators have always bee the bane of any market. They allow gambling with borrowed money by a few people that drive price bubbles. Borrowing money for stock purchases in the twenties fueled the speculation that broke the market in1929 and speculating with low down payment mortgages fueled the recent real-estate bubble. I think that requiring the speculators to put up all the money they are betting from their own funds can control speculation. Speculators move money around without creating any wealth and are parasitic on the market. All short-term investment should be curtailed or eliminated to prevent market distortions.
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Old 03-13-2008, 07:44 AM
 
5,273 posts, read 14,482,422 times
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I get it about the speculating aspect, but would you not agree there is also a political aspect to it as well?

Right now we are having major problems with the governments of most of the oil producing countries. As such, we seem to have very little leverage in placing whatever pressure or goodwill we may bear on keeping oil prices down. When some of these government openly state they are going to stop selling oil directly to us or any country that is allied with us it leads into a sort of frenzy (probably a poor choice of words) that in itself forces prices higher as we end up in a position to sort of say, "look, we'll pay whatever you want to keep the oil flowing". That also is a small part of speculation I suppose.
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Old 03-13-2008, 08:26 AM
 
Location: Charlotte, NC (in my mind)
7,943 posts, read 17,181,235 times
Reputation: 4680
Quote:
Originally Posted by truthhurts View Post
FOXNews.com - The Danger of Speculation - FOX Fan

I think this will help answer your question.

The article points out that if there were no speculators oil prices would probably be 10-15 dollars lower. Currently there's an over supply of gas in the world economy that is not being consumed. Theorhetically, this should bring the price of crude oil down, because there are not enough buyers in the market. However, due to the structure and way oil is priced on commodity exchanges this natural economic effect is not taking place, because of speculators.

The author does not seem to have a problem with producers and manufactures of oil speculationg on cost, but he does have a problem with hedge funds getting in for very cheap and speculating on oil contracts. They are distorting price signals in the real oil markets and creating a false demand in the commodity markets, that is increasing price.

He advises, the best policy would be to raise the barrier to entry, via raising margin on these individuals. It would make it too pricey for them to continue to speculate and he believes prices would drop back to normal.

Now, because i'm not a commodities trader i'm not extremely familiar with the process, but i do trade equities, so i'm sure there are some similarities in the way price operates. The way i view oil prices is as follows.


YOu have two components currently working to either increase price or inflate price


Supply and Demand

Oil----->----Manufactured---->------Distributed---->----To Various Countries-------- = based on supply and demand a price is set

Commodity Exchanges------>Offer Contracts on Margin------->Speculators bid up the prices, based on where they think prices will be in 6 months----->because of low margin many are getting in-------> this creates a false, demand for oil contracts--------->thus helping to rise the price of oil------>-above what is actually being demanded in the real market

That is my take on it
This is a very good analysis of what is happening at the investor level. Remember that when Bush was elected, the very first thing he did was de-regulate oil future trading. This has allowed speculators to drive up the price without good reason. At the end of the day, $4 gas isn't the fault of speculators, OPEC, Iran, etc. Its the fault of our greedy oil President who is making a killing right now off these prices.

As long as we don't get McCain, I think either Democrat has a decent shot a fixing it.
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Old 03-13-2008, 08:55 AM
 
746 posts, read 838,549 times
Reputation: 135
Quote:
Originally Posted by BLAZER PROPHET View Post
I get it about the speculating aspect, but would you not agree there is also a political aspect to it as well?

Right now we are having major problems with the governments of most of the oil producing countries. As such, we seem to have very little leverage in placing whatever pressure or goodwill we may bear on keeping oil prices down. When some of these government openly state they are going to stop selling oil directly to us or any country that is allied with us it leads into a sort of frenzy (probably a poor choice of words) that in itself forces prices higher as we end up in a position to sort of say, "look, we'll pay whatever you want to keep the oil flowing". That also is a small part of speculation I suppose.
Canada 16.3%
Algeria 2.7%
Ecuador 2.3%
Angola 4.5%
Nigeria 10.5%
Mexico 15.4%

More than 51.4% of our oil comes from places we are on good terms with
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Old 03-13-2008, 09:09 AM
 
Location: Chicago
38,707 posts, read 102,697,699 times
Reputation: 29966
Speculation is part of it. It's not entirely supply and demand since oil inventories are fairly high at the moment. But everyone seems to be ignoring one obvious culprit: inflation. It's not just energy prices that are skyrocketing, but nearly all commodities, including precious metals. When nearly all commodities move up sharply together, you can usually count on one underlying factor: inflation. It just happens to be hitting oil particularly hard because a) all oil worldwide is bought and sold with U.S. dollars, and when the "oil currency" sinks in value, it takes more of them to buy a barrel; and b) demand for oil is highly inelastic so it is particularly sensitive to inflation.
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