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Unread 06-28-2011, 10:28 PM
Status: "No more mushrooms till fall..." (set 4 days ago)
 
Location: Rivendell
1,020 posts, read 821,884 times
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I second midwesternbookworm's recommendation for Cook's Illustrated magazine. The have 2 cooking shows on PBS, America's Test Kitchen and Cook's Country. They explain the science of food very well.
I really owe my current culinary skills to Cook's Illustrated.
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Unread 06-28-2011, 11:44 PM
 
Location: Fairfax County, VA
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Miaiam View Post
Could you write about what your favorite foods/ingredients are? I guess if you start by cooking what you like to eat, you can make great progress from there.
Actually, I am just looking for the basics for now. If that is okay.
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Unread 06-29-2011, 06:24 AM
 
Location: 78 square miles surrounded by reality
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Joke Insurance View Post
Actually, I am just looking for the basics for now. If that is okay.
Of course it's okay! That's the best place to start; I've known folks who figured they'd start out cooking by trying to make chicken cordon bleu or a perfect cheesecake, and they never understand why their efforts don't come out the way they expected.

So I dug out something I compiled for our younger kid when he went off to his second year of college insisting that he wanted to save the food service costs and do his own cooking, and I'll copy and paste it here. For what it's worth, he now cooks at least as well and sometimes better than his parents, including a lot of quite complicated dishes that we've certainly never taught him.

Easy Recipes for One Person

Shopping list: the basic kitchen essentials
Garlic powder (NOT garlic salt!)
Onion powder (NOT onion salt!)
Dried oregano
Dried basil
Dried sage
Black pepper
Worcestershire sauce
White wine Worcestershire sauce
Parmesan cheese
Salt & pepper

When buying herbs and spices to use in cooking for one person, don’t get the huge size containers. The spices may be less expensive per ounce that way, but they’ll lose their flavor and aroma long before you finish them. The ingredient referred to as “Pasta Sprinkle” is a mixture of basic Italian-style herb seasonings that comes from Penzey’s Spices; you can substitute a shake of oregano, basil and garlic powder and get pretty much the same effect.

Learn to read labels and cooking directions! Some pasta brands and shapes cook in five minutes, others take twelve; always look at the box or package for cooking tips.


Single-Serving Chicken Imperial
1 pc. chicken, thawed - can be boneless or bone-in, with or without skin
1 T. butter or margarine
Sprinkle of black pepper
Sprinkle of garlic powder
2 good pinches Parmesan cheese
1 T. bread crumbs

Preheat oven to 350, and line an oven-safe pan with foil.

Put the butter or margarine in a microwave-safe bowl, cover with plastic wrap (leaving a vent) and microwave on Defrost for 20-30 seconds.

Coat the chicken in the melted butter and lay in the foil-lined pan. Sprinkle black pepper, garlic powder, Parmesan cheese and bread crumbs (in that order) over the chicken.

Bake in the preheated oven for 1 to 1 1/4 hour.

Vary the seasonings by trying rubbed sage, Penzey’s Pasta Sprinkle or onion powder either along with or instead of the garlic powder and/or black pepper.

Make this into a more substantial meal by scrubbing up a potato, poking it with a fork or knifepoint 3 or 4 times and baking it along with the chicken. (ALWAYS poke a few holes in a potato before baking, or you'll wind up cleaning potato off the inside of your oven!)


Ways to liven up noodles
After cooking and draining, add a tablespoon or two of butter and a shake of Pasta Sprinkle, and toss until the butter is melted. Alternative: use olive oil instead of butter. In addition to or instead of the Pasta Sprinkle, try garlic powder, onion powder or half-sharp paprika.

After cooking and draining, shake a fair bit of Parmesan or Romano cheese over the noodles, then add a tablespoon or two of sour cream. Toss together until the sour cream coats the noodles and the cheese starts to melt. Top with a good shake of black pepper. If you don’t have sour cream, use butter instead.

Cut up a strip or two of bacon and fry the bits up crisp in a skillet while the pasta cooks. Drain the pasta and dump it into the skillet with the bacon bits and bacon grease. Pour a couple of beaten eggs over the pasta and bacon, add a good shake of Parmesan cheese, and stir just until the eggs are set. Can add cooked peas to this for added color/texture.


Home-made mac-n-cheese:
After cooking and draining the noodles, dump an 8 oz. package of grated cheddar cheese over them, then add a bit of milk. Stir over low heat until cheese is melted, adding more milk if necessary. If desired, add a sprinkle of onion powder, Cayenne or half-sharp paprika to liven up the flavor. You can also stir in cut-up cooked ham or a cut-up cooked hotdog.


Adding meat to tomato sauce:
Over medium heat, brown a half-pound of ground beef or bulk sausage, breaking it up into small bits with a spoon as it cooks. Drain off excess fat (use an empty tin can, then refrigerate until congealed and put in the trash, not recycling). Add pasta sauce and stir until hot.

Cut up an Italian sausage into 1” chunks and put in a skillet with ½ cup water. Cover and cook over medium low, checking regularly. When the water has cooked off, take the lid off and brown the sausage pieces. Drain any excess fat, add pasta sauce and stir until hot.

Thaw a boneless, skinless chicken breast. Put a skillet on a medium burner until the pan is hot, then pour in about 1 tablespoon of oil. Carefully slide the chicken breast into the pan (don’t flop it in, hot oil spatters easily). Cook about 5 minutes on a side, and check for doneness by poking a knifepoint into the thickest part of the chicken. If the juices are clear and not pink, it’s done. At this point, you can either add the pasta sauce and stir until it’s hot, or you can pull out the chicken breast, slice it up into bite-size chunks, and put it back in the pan with the sauce to heat.

Alternatives to pasta sauce: use a can of tomato soup with garlic powder and Pasta Sprinkle. You’ll need to add some water to get it the right consistency. This won’t be the same consistency or as flavorful as commercial pasta sauce, but is a decent alternative in a pinch.


Noodles & Tuna
After cooking and draining the noodles, put them back in the pan. Add 1 can cream of mushroom soup and 1 or 2 cans of drained tuna. Stir over low until heated through.

Alternative: use 1 can cream of chicken soup and 1 or 2 cans of white meat chicken (which you’ll find in the same general area of the grocery store as tuna).

Another alternative: add a 10-oz. box of frozen peas, green beans or mixed vegetables when you’re cooking the noodles.


Juicy Baked Chicken
Put a single piece of thawed chicken in a small, oven-safe casserole dish with a lid. Add any of the following that you have on hand and feel like using:
¼ cup white wine
Good splash of white wine Worcestershire sauce
A good shake of onion powder OR half an onion chopped
A good shake of garlic powder OR a mashed clove of garlic
A shake of black pepper
A pinch of rubbed sage

Put the lid on the casserole dish and bake in a 350 oven for an hour to an hour and a quarter.


Chicken Sesame
Thawed chicken pieces (coating will cover 3-4 pieces)
1 cup of corn flakes (any brand)
1 Tablespoon sesame seeds
1 teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon black pepper
Miracle Whip salad dressing

Put the corn flakes in a wide shallow bowl and crush them into crumbs. Add the sesame seeds and seasonings and mix well. Scoop out a couple of spoons full of Miracle Whip into a separate bowl. Line an oven-safe pan with foil.

Take a piece of chicken and coat it with the Miracle Whip; fingers work best, and it’s very messy. Dip the coated chicken into the crumb mixture, then lay it in the foil-lined pan. Repeat for the rest of the chicken pieces. Bake in a 350 oven for an hour.


Meatloaf Basics
1 lb. Ground beef (optional: use half ground beef and half pork sausage)
½ cup of either bread crumbs, cracker crumbs or dry oatmeal
1 raw egg
1-2 Tablespoons of Worcestershire sauce
Either a half-cup of chopped onion or a good shake of onion powder
Either a mashed clove of garlic or a good shake of garlic powder

Mix all ingredients thoroughly; hands will work best. Pack into an oven-safe pan (loaf-shape is traditional but any shape will work, including a cast-iron skillet) and drizzle a little tomato catsup over the top. Bake in a 350 oven for an hour to an hour and a half. Eat what you’re hungry for, then refrigerate the rest and slice it down to make sandwiches. Multiply the basic recipe to make a larger meatloaf to feed a crowd (plan for longer cooking time if you do this). Play with the seasonings to get the balance that you like.

Once you’re comfortable with the seasoning mix, you can experiment with other combinations. Leave out the Worcestershire sauce and add a teaspoon or two of chili powder and some ground cumin, with picante sauce instead of catsup on top, to make a Mexican-flavored meatloaf.
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Unread 06-29-2011, 09:13 AM
 
2,065 posts, read 1,608,585 times
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allrecipes.com (as others said)
myrecipes.com
simpledailyrecipes.com
cookingchanneltv.com (and search for Kelsey's essentials, she teaches basic cooking and has great ideas)
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Unread 06-29-2011, 09:49 AM
Status: "No more mushrooms till fall..." (set 4 days ago)
 
Location: Rivendell
1,020 posts, read 821,884 times
Reputation: 950
Quote:
Originally Posted by Joke Insurance View Post
Actually, I am just looking for the basics for now. If that is okay.
If you want to keep it simple, get "America's Test Kitchen Family Cookbook".

It lists pantry basics, necessary cookware, and explains things very well.
And the recipes are good!
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Unread 06-29-2011, 10:19 AM
 
Location: Bella Vista, Ark
39,838 posts, read 26,535,834 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Lariat View Post
Another great book is called Joy of Cooking. I hear newer editions aren't great compared to the older ones (I only have one copy, a '64 edition).

Start watching Food and Cook channels. PBS also has some great cooking shows.

If you come upon a technique or "chef code" word, simply google it and you will find answers on the first 5 results or so.
Great ideas, I had forgotten about "Joy of Cooking" I am a huge fan of the food Network, but am not crazy, so far, over the other food channel.

NIta
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Unread 06-29-2011, 10:23 AM
 
Location: Bella Vista, Ark
39,838 posts, read 26,535,834 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Joke Insurance View Post
Actually, I am just looking for the basics for now. If that is okay.
That is a great way to start. I have another suggestion (I always blab my mouth) try buying cook books from church bazaars or even from comnunity fund raising groups. They are always a collection of members favorite recipes and are usually easy plus you know they are proven to be good.

Nita
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Unread 07-01-2011, 08:21 AM
 
Location: Fairfax County, VA
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Quote:
Originally Posted by nmnita View Post
Great ideas, I had forgotten about "Joy of Cooking"
Another good book to check out?
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Unread 07-01-2011, 08:34 AM
 
7,902 posts, read 3,967,842 times
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Joke Insurance View Post
I figured seeing that I am in my early 20's, I should learn how to be everyday cook, one who would like to first learn the basic recipes and such. Can you guys recommend any good websites and books that I can look into? Thanks
Here's what I learned in 20 years of cooking.

I started out with basic "student food." Then I went through a phase where I wanted to try every fancy recipe I could find, every classic dish, etc. - all overdone, all overseasoned...

Now that I have some technique down after two decades of learning, my cooking has become a lot simpler. Fewer, high-quality ingredients with seasoning that complements and does not overpower the main flavor.

Also, not all recipes or cookbooks are created equal. Like any kind of writing, there is an art to writing a good recipe. Some cookbooks and magazines just do a terrible job with that.

If you want to go through your fancy stage then check out Epicurious.com, where all the now-defunct Gourmet and all the Bon Appetit recipes can be found. BA is usually pretty good.

BUT if you want to start with the fundamentals and just get good at cooking in general, I'd recommend starting with the basic family recipes. Williams-Sonoma produces some pretty well written short cookbooks on a variety of cuisines that are unusually well written, provide simplified versions of classic recipes, and usually produce a good result without too much tinkering.


Also, watch Good Eats (Alton Brown). Alton isn't a fancy chef, and he is very good at explaining WHY you have to do things a certain way, and even comes up with novel and sometimes better ways of cooking. Most (maybe not all) of his recipes tend to be simple and easy to pull off and on his show he does a fantastic job of teaching you the techniques, what to look for when you buy, and lots of other stuff that other cooking shows just don't do.
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Unread 07-01-2011, 12:04 PM
 
7,902 posts, read 3,967,842 times
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So there's my rant.

Now here are some REAL beginner tips.

EGGS (on their own):

Use fresh ones.
They work better for most purposes if they are at ROOM temperature when you start cooking.
They are very easy to OVERCOOK. Use low -medium heat and take your time. If eggs look done in the pan, they will be overdone by the time they get to the plate due to residual heat.

You don't really have to add milk or water to them most of the time, despite what many people say.

Beware of using too much salt, it will stiffen them up.

PASTA:
DON'T OVERCOOK IT. Learn what al dente means! Don't let it sit around cooked, especially if it is still hot, without some sauce or a little oil on it. It will turn into a blob of mush instead of a nice pile of individual noodles to eat.

Use LOTS of water. Many scoff at the package directions and don't want to wait for all that water to come to a boil. They are fools. It really does make a difference.

If you are serving it with a sauce, put it back in the same pot after draining (off the heat) and toss it with a small amount of the sauce to coat. Also, try not to do what most Americans do and DROWN the pasta with the sauce. In Italy, the pasta is not a vehicle for the sauce, the pasta is the dish and the sauce is a condiment!! Seriously, it tastes better that way.


PASTA SAUCE:
Make your own FFS! It's worth the effort. Canned tomatoes are good, don't look down on them just because they are canned. DON'T put every spice in the pantry in it (unless it's puttanesca, but even then, show restraint). My best pasta sauce has only these ingredients: canned tomatoes; onions; fresh basil; crushed red pepper; garlic (optional) and a dab of butter at the end. That's it. You can puree it with a stick blender (you'll want one of those) to whatever consistency you want, or leave it chunky if it's the vegetarian main course. Or do what I do and leave it chunky for the first night then puree it the next to better go with the chicken parmesan you make with the leftover sauce. Win.


HERBS: Use fresh when possible, it's well worth the effort. You may need to use more fresh than dried for some herbs, as they are more powerful dried than fresh (exception tarragon, which you should be VERY careful with anyway...).
Also know that some herbs aren't really meant for some foods, period. Oregano on eggs? Tarragon on pork? Blech.
The very best seasoning for beef is kosher salt and some freshly ground black pepper.

GARLIC: Easy to overdo. Watch it with the garlic unless it is meant to be a main flavor in the dish or you just like garlic a lot. Also, be very careful not to overbrown it, because it turns bitter when it turns brown. For some recipes, especially some Mexican sauces, this is a desirable thing. For most it is not. Throw out overbrowned garlic (and the oil) and start again if you have to. I have seen a lot of recipes that call for browning garlic along with the onions or something else and I will often disobey the recipe - instead adding the garlic near the end of cooking so it doesn't get overbrowned before the rest of the stuff is done. Also, the longer garlic cooks (slow and low), the better it tastes. if you want that sharp, nose clearing garlic taste then don't cook it or don't cook it very long. If you want that mellow, sweet garlic flavor, it needs to cook for a good long time.

I never really use garlic powder but the same cooking time thing applies to it as well. If you use dried garlic or powder, make sure it cooks a good long time (put it in early).

BLACK PEPPER: grind it yourself. There is no substitute for freshly ground black pepper. You should not be buying anything but PEPPERCORNS. No, you don't need a grinder (and they all suck anyway). Get yourself an old-fashioned marble mortar and pestle. Easy to clean, never breaks, no moving parts and you can use it for anything else that needs to be pulverized. Elbow grease FTW.

SALT: except for baking an a few other specific uses, you can usually just get by with kosher or sea salt. Need a finer grind? That's why you have the mortar and pestle. A HUGE mistake with salt is to season a dish with it early in cooking. Bad idea in general...because if you are cooking on a stove, you will be losing moisture the entire time. Unless that moisture is replaced, the loss will concentrate the flavors. This is generally what you want, but in the case of salt you have to be careful - because while you can ALWAYS add salt at the end if the dish needs it - because it dissolves instantly - you can't take it out if you put in too much - because it dissoves instantly...

TOMATOES: Don't refrigerate them unless they have been cooked. At around 40-something degrees a crucial enzyme that makes up most of the tomato flavor is destroyed, and what you have left is tasteless red mush. Cooking locks in the flavor.

MUSHROOMS: Yes, you can and should wash them, considering that they are grown in manure (albeit pasteurized). Mushroom brushing is silly and French. Alton proved this in a very scientific manner on one of his shows.


Come on guys, let's give this poster and each other some real tips!

Last edited by Strel; 07-01-2011 at 12:37 PM..
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