Welcome to City-Data.com Forum!
U.S. CitiesCity-Data Forum Index
Go Back   City-Data Forum > General Forums > Religion and Spirituality
 [Register]
Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! Some forums can only be seen by registered members. After you create your account, you'll be able to customize options and access all our 15,000 new posts/day with fewer ads.
View detailed profile (Advanced) or search
site with Google Custom Search

Search Forums  (Advanced)
Closed Thread Start New Thread
 
Old 12-05-2018, 10:49 PM
 
6,324 posts, read 4,303,605 times
Reputation: 4333

Advertisements

Due to having one of my posts heavily edited for so-called "profanity" - including words like "friggin" which isn't even profane - I thought I would take the time to introduce the reality of swear words to the uber-religious. Because there's no way that post would have garnered so much attention if *SOMEONE* (perhaps more than a few) decided to jump up and down on the report button.

Which is what I've come to expect from theocratic-fascism since we're heading down that road anyway. Gotta censor, restrict, :and ban, right?

So ...

To get right into the thick of it, there are no such thing as "profane" words. Why? Because the original meaning of "profane" was "not of god" or anything that isn't considered holy. The chair you're sitting in is profane. The keyboard you're going to hit the report button with - again - is profane. The toothbrush you'll use before bed is profane. Are they holy items? No? Then they are profane.

Thus "profanity" is a myth. How many holy words do you know, hmm? Yeah, case closed, right? Maybe some big on Biblical scholarship might know a few, but you can't communicate using nothing but holy words, so 99.999% of what comes out of anyone's mouth is actually "profanity" by the proper definition.

But why are they also called "swear" words? Well, this is even dumber than the whole "profanity" issue. It actually comes from one of the commandments - Thou shalt not take thy Lord's name in vain. These days, some religious people mistakenly believe that just saying the word "God" is breaking the commandment while others thinking throwing out an angry, "Jesus Christ!" is wrong.

Nope ... that's not what that commandment is referring to. What we're talking about here is making an oath in the name of God. Ironically, it's often one of the few things we ARE allowed to say and here all this time its the only thing we AREN'T allowed to say, Biblically speaking.

Which means if you tell your kid, "I swear to God, Kenny, if you didn't do your homework, I'm gonna kill you!" Well you just commited a sin. Yep. Because obviously you didn't mean it. Yet you just made a false promise to God - to kill Kenny. And since this isn't South Park, I very much doubt that was your plan when you made the oath.

For instance, Leviticus 19:12 - You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.

By some idiotic discombobulation in the English language, a whole series of other words because "swear" words even though they have absolutely NOTHING to do with swearing to God - or making an oath of any kind. Just want am I swearing to do if I say, "Aw s--t!" And to whom am I swearing?

Every mention of swearing in the Bible is talked about in relation to an oath. The situation becomes even more confused when the English language became sloppy somewhere in the late middle ages when any expletive became an "oath." Which means simply shouting "f--k!" after stubbing your toe is an oath. Even authors got in on the act and even today you'll often read a sentence like, "John spit an oath after receiving the bad news."

NO! So-called bad words are not oaths, swears, or even profanity!

It is positively, mind-bendlingly ridiculous - because this little list of words became wrongly and stupidly associated with the one and only thing the Bible commands us not to say (other than blasphemy) - which is swearing a false oath using God's name. Precisely NONE of those words have anything whatsoever to do with Biblical prohibitions or commands from God.

Some people will even resort to calling them "curse words," but again, it's a bad, bad transference of Biblical talk to mainstream speech - during a time when the world was far more superstitious than it is even today. In those days literal curses and blessings were very real things and they believed people really could be "cursed" by saying certain words.

But c'mon ... really? Does anyone here believe that belting out a big "dammit!" after something wrong happened is actually cursing anything? Do you seriously believe that a word like that has any magical properties that is literally going to "damn" someone? After all I thought only God had that power. Therefore, there are no "curse" words - especially since "real" magical incantations are very precise things and can't just be belted out in a single word. No one here is Harry Potter ya know?

Ergo, people need to get it out of their heads that these prohibited words contain any kind of magic or that they have any real power to hurt, harm, or influence where you go in the afterlife. I mean, seriously, I hope no one on this forum is THAT superstitious.

So why, then? Why are these words prohibited?

I'll tell you the reason. Better sit down because yeah, it's a long one. A really long one. Because, you see, the reason why these words are prohibited is because - there isn't one. Yep. Quite literally, there is no reason. The words chosen for prohibition are arbitrary, meaningless, and random - as if putting words in a hat and drawing them forth because society just couldn't exist without making at least a few words "naughty." It's akin to building a house with an extra room, the door to it always locked. And the ONLY reason why this extra room was built was to put a forbidden place to make the kids go bonkers. Oh there's nothing in that room. It's completely empty. But you just HAVE to have a place where you're not allowed to go, and I guess language is no different.

When you stop to think about it - even having these prohibitions is really quite absurd.The Bible sometimes says things like don't say obscenities or whatever - but the Bible never makes clear what that means.

Let's take one of the common prohibited words like s--t. What is so horrible about a word that it dare not be spoken? Is it because of the meaning? No.

Because I can use the word "crap" freely and wihout prohibition yet it means exactly the same thing as the prohibited word.

Is it because of the context? Again, no.

Because I can literally replace the forbidden word with "crap" in just about every expression where it is found and the context doesn't change. A piece of crap is exactly the same thing as a piece of s--t.

Is it because of what it sounds like? Again, no.

Because there are dozens of words that rhyme with it. Hit, Sit, Mit, Bit, Brit, Flit, Grit, etc. etc.

So why then? Well, there is no "why." It's arbitrary and random.

And you can play this game with every so-called "swear" word we normally use.

Then why are these words so offensive to you? Again, there is no reason. You've just been conditioned to accept these words as being "bad" but you were never told why. Who ever is? You're just not supposed to say them and that's that. Don't think about it, no, no, just obey.

Some might just find them rude or socially unacceptable. Again, that is conditioning and brainwashing. You think they're rude because you were taught they were rude - without explanation, I'm sure. Because we've been putting words on the prohibited list for so long now that no one even knows why these days, least of all your average American with poor critical thinking skills.

Now, I can certainly see why using these words in an insulting way would be considered bad - because the prohibited words carry an emotion that just isn't conveyed using any other word. That's a fact. Therefore, using so-called "swear" words in an insulting context is saying you feel a certain way to its maximum extent. Not good.

But to say them as an exclamation or as an expression of anger or irritation - really - who is it hurting, exactly. Where's the victim? And no, I'm not talking about "ooh, I'm offended" either. I'm talking about real, demonstrable harm.

It's gotten WAY over the top because I wasn't even allowed to use the word "friggin'" which is just a coloquial way of saying "freakin'" which is not a swear/curse/oath of any kind whatsoever and doesn't even appear on the prohibited list. But ... here we go.

Inserting an expletive in just the right place is an artform, not some wicked sin. It's just too bad that some people around here are so intent on controlling everyone else's behavior that the bang on that report button as if they were playing the bongo drums.

I fear the religiously-inspired censorship - which is the very thing I've been warning everyone about regarding theo-fascism - might get too much for me.

And I'm sure this post will get a gazillion reports simply because I was *talking* about "bad" words rather than using them for their intended purpose.

 
Old 12-06-2018, 03:38 AM
 
Location: US
32,530 posts, read 21,914,177 times
Reputation: 2226
Quote:
Originally Posted by Shirina View Post
Due to having one of my posts heavily edited for so-called "profanity" - including words like "friggin" which isn't even profane - I thought I would take the time to introduce the reality of swear words to the uber-religious. Because there's no way that post would have garnered so much attention if *SOMEONE* (perhaps more than a few) decided to jump up and down on the report button.

Which is what I've come to expect from theocratic-fascism since we're heading down that road anyway. Gotta censor, restrict, :and ban, right?

So ...

To get right into the thick of it, there are no such thing as "profane" words. Why? Because the original meaning of "profane" was "not of god" or anything that isn't considered holy. The chair you're sitting in is profane. The keyboard you're going to hit the report button with - again - is profane. The toothbrush you'll use before bed is profane. Are they holy items? No? Then they are profane.

Thus "profanity" is a myth. How many holy words do you know, hmm? Yeah, case closed, right? Maybe some big on Biblical scholarship might know a few, but you can't communicate using nothing but holy words, so 99.999% of what comes out of anyone's mouth is actually "profanity" by the proper definition.

But why are they also called "swear" words? Well, this is even dumber than the whole "profanity" issue. It actually comes from one of the commandments - Thou shalt not take thy Lord's name in vain. These days, some religious people mistakenly believe that just saying the word "God" is breaking the commandment while others thinking throwing out an angry, "Jesus Christ!" is wrong.

Nope ... that's not what that commandment is referring to. What we're talking about here is making an oath in the name of God. Ironically, it's often one of the few things we ARE allowed to say and here all this time its the only thing we AREN'T allowed to say, Biblically speaking.

Which means if you tell your kid, "I swear to God, Kenny, if you didn't do your homework, I'm gonna kill you!" Well you just commited a sin. Yep. Because obviously you didn't mean it. Yet you just made a false promise to God - to kill Kenny. And since this isn't South Park, I very much doubt that was your plan when you made the oath.

For instance, Leviticus 19:12 - You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.

By some idiotic discombobulation in the English language, a whole series of other words because "swear" words even though they have absolutely NOTHING to do with swearing to God - or making an oath of any kind. Just want am I swearing to do if I say, "Aw s--t!" And to whom am I swearing?

Every mention of swearing in the Bible is talked about in relation to an oath. The situation becomes even more confused when the English language became sloppy somewhere in the late middle ages when any expletive became an "oath." Which means simply shouting "f--k!" after stubbing your toe is an oath. Even authors got in on the act and even today you'll often read a sentence like, "John spit an oath after receiving the bad news."

NO! So-called bad words are not oaths, swears, or even profanity!

It is positively, mind-bendlingly ridiculous - because this little list of words became wrongly and stupidly associated with the one and only thing the Bible commands us not to say (other than blasphemy) - which is swearing a false oath using God's name. Precisely NONE of those words have anything whatsoever to do with Biblical prohibitions or commands from God.

Some people will even resort to calling them "curse words," but again, it's a bad, bad transference of Biblical talk to mainstream speech - during a time when the world was far more superstitious than it is even today. In those days literal curses and blessings were very real things and they believed people really could be "cursed" by saying certain words.

But c'mon ... really? Does anyone here believe that belting out a big "dammit!" after something wrong happened is actually cursing anything? Do you seriously believe that a word like that has any magical properties that is literally going to "damn" someone? After all I thought only God had that power. Therefore, there are no "curse" words - especially since "real" magical incantations are very precise things and can't just be belted out in a single word. No one here is Harry Potter ya know?

Ergo, people need to get it out of their heads that these prohibited words contain any kind of magic or that they have any real power to hurt, harm, or influence where you go in the afterlife. I mean, seriously, I hope no one on this forum is THAT superstitious.

So why, then? Why are these words prohibited?

I'll tell you the reason. Better sit down because yeah, it's a long one. A really long one. Because, you see, the reason why these words are prohibited is because - there isn't one. Yep. Quite literally, there is no reason. The words chosen for prohibition are arbitrary, meaningless, and random - as if putting words in a hat and drawing them forth because society just couldn't exist without making at least a few words "naughty." It's akin to building a house with an extra room, the door to it always locked. And the ONLY reason why this extra room was built was to put a forbidden place to make the kids go bonkers. Oh there's nothing in that room. It's completely empty. But you just HAVE to have a place where you're not allowed to go, and I guess language is no different.

When you stop to think about it - even having these prohibitions is really quite absurd.The Bible sometimes says things like don't say obscenities or whatever - but the Bible never makes clear what that means.

Let's take one of the common prohibited words like s--t. What is so horrible about a word that it dare not be spoken? Is it because of the meaning? No.

Because I can use the word "crap" freely and wihout prohibition yet it means exactly the same thing as the prohibited word.

Is it because of the context? Again, no.

Because I can literally replace the forbidden word with "crap" in just about every expression where it is found and the context doesn't change. A piece of crap is exactly the same thing as a piece of s--t.

Is it because of what it sounds like? Again, no.

Because there are dozens of words that rhyme with it. Hit, Sit, Mit, Bit, Brit, Flit, Grit, etc. etc.

So why then? Well, there is no "why." It's arbitrary and random.

And you can play this game with every so-called "swear" word we normally use.

Then why are these words so offensive to you? Again, there is no reason. You've just been conditioned to accept these words as being "bad" but you were never told why. Who ever is? You're just not supposed to say them and that's that. Don't think about it, no, no, just obey.

Some might just find them rude or socially unacceptable. Again, that is conditioning and brainwashing. You think they're rude because you were taught they were rude - without explanation, I'm sure. Because we've been putting words on the prohibited list for so long now that no one even knows why these days, least of all your average American with poor critical thinking skills.

Now, I can certainly see why using these words in an insulting way would be considered bad - because the prohibited words carry an emotion that just isn't conveyed using any other word. That's a fact. Therefore, using so-called "swear" words in an insulting context is saying you feel a certain way to its maximum extent. Not good.

But to say them as an exclamation or as an expression of anger or irritation - really - who is it hurting, exactly. Where's the victim? And no, I'm not talking about "ooh, I'm offended" either. I'm talking about real, demonstrable harm.

It's gotten WAY over the top because I wasn't even allowed to use the word "friggin'" which is just a coloquial way of saying "freakin'" which is not a swear/curse/oath of any kind whatsoever and doesn't even appear on the prohibited list. But ... here we go.

Inserting an expletive in just the right place is an artform, not some wicked sin. It's just too bad that some people around here are so intent on controlling everyone else's behavior that the bang on that report button as if they were playing the bongo drums.

I fear the religiously-inspired censorship - which is the very thing I've been warning everyone about regarding theo-fascism - might get too much for me.

And I'm sure this post will get a gazillion reports simply because I was *talking* about "bad" words rather than using them for their intended purpose.
And G-d is not even His Name, it’s a title...And the “F” word didn’t take on the meaning it currently has until sometime in the early 1700s...And the “P” word is in the Bible in Kings, so why are folks offended when some says, “I gotta take a “P”.?...
 
Old 12-06-2018, 08:03 AM
 
Location: Southwestern, USA, now.
21,020 posts, read 19,257,470 times
Reputation: 23654
I have a sailor mouth in real life.

PS If I may, Richard,there really is no need for us to scroll thru a long post that is right above you
We all know you're referring to it....some of us use Smart phone sometimes...it's not easy.
Or we just have 'scroll thumb' fatigue.
THERE, Ive finally said it to someone, not picking on you.


Ok, now back to freaking profanity.
 
Old 12-06-2018, 08:42 AM
 
6,222 posts, read 3,992,558 times
Reputation: 733
Thesis statement and summation is all that's pretty much needed. 3+ supporting or juxtaposing paragraphs are +/- gifts. After so many posts you can pretty much mail it in.
 
Old 12-06-2018, 08:43 AM
 
6,115 posts, read 3,059,670 times
Reputation: 2406
Quote:
Originally Posted by Shirina View Post
Due to having one of my posts heavily edited for so-called "profanity" - including words like "friggin" which isn't even profane - I thought I would take the time to introduce the reality of swear words to the uber-religious. Because there's no way that post would have garnered so much attention if *SOMEONE* (perhaps more than a few) decided to jump up and down on the report button.

Which is what I've come to expect from theocratic-fascism since we're heading down that road anyway. Gotta censor, restrict, :and ban, right?

So ...

To get right into the thick of it, there are no such thing as "profane" words. Why? Because the original meaning of "profane" was "not of god" or anything that isn't considered holy. The chair you're sitting in is profane. The keyboard you're going to hit the report button with - again - is profane. The toothbrush you'll use before bed is profane. Are they holy items? No? Then they are profane.

Thus "profanity" is a myth. How many holy words do you know, hmm? Yeah, case closed, right? Maybe some big on Biblical scholarship might know a few, but you can't communicate using nothing but holy words, so 99.999% of what comes out of anyone's mouth is actually "profanity" by the proper definition.

But why are they also called "swear" words? Well, this is even dumber than the whole "profanity" issue. It actually comes from one of the commandments - Thou shalt not take thy Lord's name in vain. These days, some religious people mistakenly believe that just saying the word "God" is breaking the commandment while others thinking throwing out an angry, "Jesus Christ!" is wrong.

Nope ... that's not what that commandment is referring to. What we're talking about here is making an oath in the name of God. Ironically, it's often one of the few things we ARE allowed to say and here all this time its the only thing we AREN'T allowed to say, Biblically speaking.

Which means if you tell your kid, "I swear to God, Kenny, if you didn't do your homework, I'm gonna kill you!" Well you just commited a sin. Yep. Because obviously you didn't mean it. Yet you just made a false promise to God - to kill Kenny. And since this isn't South Park, I very much doubt that was your plan when you made the oath.

For instance, Leviticus 19:12 - You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.

By some idiotic discombobulation in the English language, a whole series of other words because "swear" words even though they have absolutely NOTHING to do with swearing to God - or making an oath of any kind. Just want am I swearing to do if I say, "Aw s--t!" And to whom am I swearing?

Every mention of swearing in the Bible is talked about in relation to an oath. The situation becomes even more confused when the English language became sloppy somewhere in the late middle ages when any expletive became an "oath." Which means simply shouting "f--k!" after stubbing your toe is an oath. Even authors got in on the act and even today you'll often read a sentence like, "John spit an oath after receiving the bad news."

NO! So-called bad words are not oaths, swears, or even profanity!

It is positively, mind-bendlingly ridiculous - because this little list of words became wrongly and stupidly associated with the one and only thing the Bible commands us not to say (other than blasphemy) - which is swearing a false oath using God's name. Precisely NONE of those words have anything whatsoever to do with Biblical prohibitions or commands from God.

Some people will even resort to calling them "curse words," but again, it's a bad, bad transference of Biblical talk to mainstream speech - during a time when the world was far more superstitious than it is even today. In those days literal curses and blessings were very real things and they believed people really could be "cursed" by saying certain words.

But c'mon ... really? Does anyone here believe that belting out a big "dammit!" after something wrong happened is actually cursing anything? Do you seriously believe that a word like that has any magical properties that is literally going to "damn" someone? After all I thought only God had that power. Therefore, there are no "curse" words - especially since "real" magical incantations are very precise things and can't just be belted out in a single word. No one here is Harry Potter ya know?

Ergo, people need to get it out of their heads that these prohibited words contain any kind of magic or that they have any real power to hurt, harm, or influence where you go in the afterlife. I mean, seriously, I hope no one on this forum is THAT superstitious.

So why, then? Why are these words prohibited?

I'll tell you the reason. Better sit down because yeah, it's a long one. A really long one. Because, you see, the reason why these words are prohibited is because - there isn't one. Yep. Quite literally, there is no reason. The words chosen for prohibition are arbitrary, meaningless, and random - as if putting words in a hat and drawing them forth because society just couldn't exist without making at least a few words "naughty." It's akin to building a house with an extra room, the door to it always locked. And the ONLY reason why this extra room was built was to put a forbidden place to make the kids go bonkers. Oh there's nothing in that room. It's completely empty. But you just HAVE to have a place where you're not allowed to go, and I guess language is no different.

When you stop to think about it - even having these prohibitions is really quite absurd.The Bible sometimes says things like don't say obscenities or whatever - but the Bible never makes clear what that means.

Let's take one of the common prohibited words like s--t. What is so horrible about a word that it dare not be spoken? Is it because of the meaning? No.

Because I can use the word "crap" freely and wihout prohibition yet it means exactly the same thing as the prohibited word.

Is it because of the context? Again, no.

Because I can literally replace the forbidden word with "crap" in just about every expression where it is found and the context doesn't change. A piece of crap is exactly the same thing as a piece of s--t.

Is it because of what it sounds like? Again, no.

Because there are dozens of words that rhyme with it. Hit, Sit, Mit, Bit, Brit, Flit, Grit, etc. etc.

So why then? Well, there is no "why." It's arbitrary and random.

And you can play this game with every so-called "swear" word we normally use.

Then why are these words so offensive to you? Again, there is no reason. You've just been conditioned to accept these words as being "bad" but you were never told why. Who ever is? You're just not supposed to say them and that's that. Don't think about it, no, no, just obey.

Some might just find them rude or socially unacceptable. Again, that is conditioning and brainwashing. You think they're rude because you were taught they were rude - without explanation, I'm sure. Because we've been putting words on the prohibited list for so long now that no one even knows why these days, least of all your average American with poor critical thinking skills.

Now, I can certainly see why using these words in an insulting way would be considered bad - because the prohibited words carry an emotion that just isn't conveyed using any other word. That's a fact. Therefore, using so-called "swear" words in an insulting context is saying you feel a certain way to its maximum extent. Not good.

But to say them as an exclamation or as an expression of anger or irritation - really - who is it hurting, exactly. Where's the victim? And no, I'm not talking about "ooh, I'm offended" either. I'm talking about real, demonstrable harm.

It's gotten WAY over the top because I wasn't even allowed to use the word "friggin'" which is just a coloquial way of saying "freakin'" which is not a swear/curse/oath of any kind whatsoever and doesn't even appear on the prohibited list. But ... here we go.

Inserting an expletive in just the right place is an artform, not some wicked sin. It's just too bad that some people around here are so intent on controlling everyone else's behavior that the bang on that report button as if they were playing the bongo drums.

I fear the religiously-inspired censorship - which is the very thing I've been warning everyone about regarding theo-fascism - might get too much for me.

And I'm sure this post will get a gazillion reports simply because I was *talking* about "bad" words rather than using them for their intended purpose.
Oh Gosh, firsey itnee lambi post??

And what makes it more ironic is that you can actually write such long posts without using any profanity and swear words, while talking about people reporting you for using profanity/swearing?
 
Old 12-06-2018, 08:46 AM
 
18,880 posts, read 6,896,770 times
Reputation: 3544
Did that bother you that you couldn't insult people with bad language?
 
Old 12-06-2018, 08:47 AM
 
3,402 posts, read 2,776,780 times
Reputation: 1325
And when you realize why so many of the "bad" words are bad, it just makes it even more ridiculous. My understanding is they roughly fall into two portions, religious swears and Saxon words. Most of the Big swear words we know today are simple the Saxon words used for acts and bodily functions. When the Normans conquered England, the language of the conquerers was French. So words descended from that language are polite, even academic ( urinate, defecate, etc...) while the Saxon words, the words of the lower class unwashed masses, those are now "dirty" words that we shouldn't say. Its simply linguistic discrimination.



The religious swears are simply bad because they offend religious sensibilities. That's why zounds was a swear and now is just a silly thing to say in period dramas... Because we have lost the original sense that it is an oath upon the wounds of Christ. Same with "damn". Its a perfectly good bible word, but it is considered to religiously weighty to use as an expletive. Damning something is serious business, and not to be done by mere mortals, don't you know.


-NoCapo
 
Old 12-06-2018, 09:20 AM
 
Location: USA
17,156 posts, read 11,334,773 times
Reputation: 2375
Because it's used so often and indiscriminately, profanity no longer has any real impact. The days when a well placed cuss word could make a point are fast fading.
 
Old 12-06-2018, 09:33 AM
 
Location: Ontario, Canada
31,374 posts, read 20,062,790 times
Reputation: 14068
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pleroo View Post
Because it's used so often and indiscriminately, profanity no longer has any real impact. The days when a well placed cuss word could make a point are fast fading.
Yep, it's a dad-burned shame! Godfrey daniel and gee willickers! Just because some high muckety-muck, sonuvagun CD bossypants doesn't like profanity, we have to constantly come up with benign alternatives and it makes me so darn mad I could spit!

(If I was outdoors, of course. I wouldn't spit if I was indoors because that would be wrong.)
 
Old 12-06-2018, 09:34 AM
 
Location: US
32,530 posts, read 21,914,177 times
Reputation: 2226
Quote:
Originally Posted by Miss Hepburn View Post
I have a sailor mouth in real life.

PS If I may, Richard,there really is no need for us to scroll thru a long post that is right above you
We all know you're referring to it....some of us use Smart phone sometimes...it's not easy.
Or we just have 'scroll thumb' fatigue.
THERE, Ive finally said it to someone, not picking on you.


Ok, now back to freaking profanity.
I’m not the one who made the long post...I just replied to it...
Please register to post and access all features of our very popular forum. It is free and quick. Over $68,000 in prizes has already been given out to active posters on our forum. Additional giveaways are planned.

Detailed information about all U.S. cities, counties, and zip codes on our site: City-data.com.



All times are GMT -6. The time now is 01:13 AM.

© 2005-2024, Advameg, Inc. · Please obey Forum Rules · Terms of Use and Privacy Policy · Bug Bounty

City-Data.com - Contact Us - Archive 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 - Top