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Originally Posted by GeoffD
I think I will be doing tax deferred IRA/401(k) rollovers to a Roth IRA but I really won't be able to fully assess the best tax and Medicare premium avoidance strategy until I'm retired in 8 years
..... I probably should have done a backdoor Roth in 2015.
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I am wrestling with the maths right now to decide how much to convert my husband 401K to Roth IRA this year taking into consideration both Medicare premium brackets and Federal tax brackets.
My goal is to stay below the max limit of the Medicare MAGI bracket of $170K to $214K (2016 part B extra is $48.7 and part D is $12.7 per month). The premium extras for the next bracket are almost 3x more!
The Fed 25% bracket is from ~$75K to ~$152K and 28% is from ~$152K to ~ $231K. I am thinking of staying below the $214K Medicare number so we will only be taxed at 28% for around $62K.
I tried backdoor Roth IRA once when it was first offered (don't remember what year) and it was a mess since we had multiple previous IRA accounts (both deductible and non-deductibe). First we got IRS notifications of owning >$10K in taxes then after we filed some amended returns with explanations etc, it was reduced to $1K.
After that, I decided that the hassle was not worth it and never tried the backdoor Roth again. We have not contributed to our IRA non-deductible accounts for 2015 and probably will not bother since doing so will just increase the RMDs starting next year!
Back to the original topic of 'How much can I spend in retirement?', I am in total agreement with Robyn.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Robyn55
I approach things from the POV of what kind of lifestyle can the income I'm pretty sure I'll have support. Not how much do I have to generate to support the lifestyle I might want.
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The market has fluctuated a lot since 2007 so it's hard to estimate what is the right draw down amount. 2015 was not too bad a year in comparing to the last few months but our total dividends and capital gains amount for 2015 was only 65% of 2014 (with no changes in our portfolio). I have no ways of knowing what the total income from our taxable investments will be in 2016 and may have to wait until near the end of the year to decide how much of 401K amount to convert to Roth IRA to stay within our goal of <$214K.
My financial plan is just to 'stay the course', not making any changes in our portfolios or standard of living (which is assured with at least 3x in cash saving). In a year or two, I expect our incoming fixed income will be sufficient to cover our expenses and we will not have to touch any parts of our retirement savings.