Hi there. I had a post all done for you, and I was just reviewing before submitting it when my computer shut off. Lost it all. So, I'll try to cover what I had before as fast as I can.
In my humble opinion, East Layton & East Kaysville are especially nice. At the housing price you listed, you could easily find what you're looking for. The closer to the bench or living on it will be more pricey, but wherever you choose on the East side, the views are incredible. Just looking out each day is amazing. You feel like you could just walk right over and touch these massive mountains. Incredible views! Oh, many people gave us these very helpful hints of why they said we should move to the East of I-15:
-best for mountain views
-much less mosquitos
-avoiding the lake stink issues or possible flooding
-East Layton especially diverse, but Kaysville smaller population (so comes down to what's best for your own family between those 2)
We live in East Layton and really enjoy how centrally located we are. Everything is so close that it's great! We barely have to drive to get anywhere and usually there's so many choices of where to go, you have to decide what thing to do & when.

When we 1st got here, we just jumped right in. I signed my kiddies up for activities right away. God also led us to such a sound doctrinal church that I can't thank Him enough. \

/
There's just an endless list of things to do here and it's very family-oriented. And the whole state has so many different types of environment to enjoy - from desert to canyons or mountains, lakes & rivers, etc. etc. I can't imagine not living here right now. We've been here a tad over 2-1/2 mths. Well my hubby's been here longer. He loves his job, too.
You asked about schools. I homeschool, but I do remember reading that Kaysville's high school, called "Davis" was ranked #1 in the nation recently. And Kaysville has a smaller, more cozy type city with a much smaller population than Layton. Layton is the shopping area with tons of stores and restaurants and more. It can get really congested around the main mall and nearby shopping, but you learn fast what times of day are best to be on what roads. We found great backroads and other ways to get to less congested shopping, too. There's just so many choices. So, it just depends what you're looking for as a family mostly.
Layton should be near 65,000 going by estimates and how fast it's growing. Kaysville should be close to 25,000 by this year. So, it's a big difference there. My family's dream would've been to live out in a farm area or at least have more land up north, but just too expensive at this point. Well, what might be affordable north of Weber County was just not available on the market in the winter while we were looking.
Hey, here are some city and county links that should help you a lot:
http://www.kaysvillecity.com/
http://www.layton-utah-living.com/
http://www.laytoncity.org/public/
To compare stats:
http://www.city-data.com/city/Kaysville-Utah.html
http://www.city-data.com/city/Layton-Utah.html
Davis County links...
http://www.davisareacvb.com/
(Wow! They added a video on the front page that really does great to show how much fun stuff there is to do in Davis County. Check it out!)
http://www.utah.com/daviscounty/
http://www.daviscountyutah.gov/
BTW what state are you coming from? The weather here has been so great compared to what we're used to. MUCH less humid and rarely any severe Spring storms like we were used to getting all the time. So much easier for us to plan activities because the 10 day forecast us usually - SUNNY.

If it rains it's usually so fast or light. There was a big soaker recently, and we sure need that rain again. It's such a neat combination here, because even tho' it's like desert type weather, it also has a mountain winter weather with tons of snow. Some of the most beautiful snowfalls here!
There's just limitless opportunities here and so many choices all right by here. Well, hope this has helped answer your questions. Hope your move goes very well and that you enjoy your new job. And I hope your family has fun with all the new activities to choose from and tons of great sights to see.
Sheesh, I should work at the Visitor's Bureau around here!! haha.
Hey, give us all updates as your family decides where you're going and feel free to ask any questions. This place and TONS of fun online research I did before moving here, were all a great blessing to my family. It made our major move across the country a much smoother one. Well, enjoy the links above.