Aquifer
Santa Fe City and County and one of the larger subdivisions have purchased additional water rights from the Rio Grande and will use that water to allow the aquifer to replenish. Other subdivisions that pump from the aquifer are subject to strict controls. In addition the city and county have controls on growth requiring developers to have sufficient water rights to support the development. Plus the pueblos within the county boundaries will have to purchase water rights for any of their development projects.
Finally, xeric gardening has caught on here more than most places.
Thus while you can't rule out water problems and the impact of drought -- Santa Fe City and County are much better off than most places in the southwest which simply pump from the acquifer, encourage unlimited growth, and don't worry about tomorrow.
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