It's "blue clay" that is being discussed here. It's an expansive soil, and contracts/expands and can create foundation, driveway, sidewalk cracks and worse. Dogmom in Green Springs (not for long!) first told us about it, and I'm thankful to her to learn about it. The realtor we're working with in Washington confirmed it, and definitely said it's something to watch for. Search Google for "
blue clay expansive soil".
In Colorado we had something similar called bentonite, and it had the same effect. Luckily there we just had cracks in the garage and nothing worse. Our concrete porch was sinking on one end though and would eventually have to be "mudjacked" up.