As far as average high and low temperatures in the winter, all four metropolitans areas....Syracuse, Buffalo, Rochester and Albany...there is very little noticeable differences which them.
Number of cloudy days in the winter...Albany is the sunniest (little lake effect cloud cover) then Rochester, then Syracuse, then Buffalo...which is the cloudiest.
Average snowfall in the winter is tricky since it can vary widely between townships but here are the averages for each airport....Albany has the least (little to no lake effect snow) about 62 inches...then Buffalo - 97 inches then Rochester - 100 inches, then Syracuse - 111 inches.
Syracuse's airport is located 5 miles north of the city and is close to the heart of the lake effect snow country. If you live east or west of Syracuse, you will probably average 10 - 15 inches less snow each winter than the suburbs to the north. That's why Syracuse records more snow than the city or eastern or western suburbs....the airport is located in a more snowy area.
The opposite is true in Buffalo. Buffalo's airport is located northeast of downtown Buffalo...that area receives less lake effect snow than suburban towns south of Buffalo...which can average 130 inches each season. That's why Buffalo's airport records less snow than many of it's suburbs to the south.
Rochester's suburban towns closer to Lake Ontario average more snow than the airport or towns closer to the Finger Lakes.
Since the Albany area doesn't receive much lake effect, there is little difference in snowfall between suburban townships.
Hopefully I didn't confuse you too much.
