The annual budget is prepared by the State Budget Office and submitted by the governor to the legislature for amendment and approval. The fiscal year runs from 1 July through 30 June.
The governor's 2000/01 State of Utah budget recommendations utilized total revenues of $6.7 billion, including $3.5 billion from the state's general fund. Actual general fund revenues in 2001 were $3.624 billion, above projections, but in 2001/02 the state began experiencing shortfalls, General fund revenues fell to $3.4 billion. Transfers from other funds, including $44.4 million from the tobacco settlement fund, were used to close the budget gap. In 2002/03, general fund revenues increased slightly to $3.45 billion, but expenditures were also increasing, and the state budget deficit was reported as $173 million or about 4.7% of the state budget. $25 million was cut from the state budget after its enactment with across-the-board cuts, furloughs, and partial freezes on travel, hiring and equipment purchases. The governor initiated a broader effort to cut $1.1 billion from the general budget, permanently reducing the size of the state government. The governor, however, pledged not to reduce education funds in 2003/04. Utah had the biggest family size and largest proportion of school-age children in the United States. In 2000/01, the state had a starting balance equal to 3.5% of expenditures. In 2001/02 and 2002/03 the start balance had equaled only 0.6% of expenditures.
The following table from the US Census Bureau contains information on revenues, expenditures, indebtedness, and cash/securities for 2001.
($000) | PERCENT | PER CAPITA | |
Population (thousands, 2001) | 2,279 | (X) | (X) |
Total Revenue | 9,131,656 | 100.00 | 4,006.87 |
General revenue | 8,171,229 | 89.48 | 3,585.44 |
Liquor store revenue | 122,927 | 1.35 | 53.94 |
Insurance trust revenue | 837,500 | 9.17 | 367.49 |
Exhibit: Salaries and wages | 1,469,230 | 15.88 | 644.68 |
Total expenditure | 9,253,469 | 100.00 | 4,060.32 |
General expenditure | 8,488,561 | 91.73 | 3,724.69 |
Education | 3,967,659 | 42.88 | 1,740.96 |
Public welfare | 1,434,414 | 15.50 | 629.41 |
Hospitals | 420,128 | 4.54 | 184.35 |
Health | 277,794 | 3.00 | 121.89 |
Highways | 883,759 | 9.55 | 387.78 |
Police protection | 77,926 | 0.84 | 34.19 |
Correction | 265,689 | 2.87 | 116.58 |
Natural resources | 153,137 | 1.65 | 67.19 |
Parks and recreation | 25,159 | 0.27 | 11.04 |
Government administration | 428,668 | 4.63 | 188.09 |
Interest on general debt | 195,527 | 2.11 | 85.80 |
Other and unallocable | 358,701 | 3.88 | 157.39 |
Liquor store expenditure | 91,427 | 0.99 | 40.12 |
Insurance trust expenditure | 673,481 | 7.28 | 295.52 |
Debt at end of fiscal year | 4,022,974 | 100.00 | 1,765.24 |
Cash and security holdings | 18,105,334 | 100.00 | 7,944.42 |