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Most common industries (%)
Most common industries for males (%)
Most common industries for females (%)
Most Common Industries |
Industry | All | Males | Females |
| Machinery | 11.4% (861) | 16.3% (657) | 5.8% (204) |
| Educational services | 11.0% (830) | 5.4% (217) | 17.4% (613) |
| Health care | 7.9% (600) | 1.6% (65) | 15.2% (535) |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 5.4% (409) | 4.5% (182) | 6.4% (227) |
| Accommodation and food services | 4.5% (339) | 4.7% (191) | 4.2% (148) |
| Construction | 4.5% (338) | 7.5% (302) | 1.0% (36) |
| Chemicals | 3.8% (287) | 5.7% (232) | 1.6% (55) |
| Finance and insurance | 3.6% (269) | 2.3% (91) | 5.1% (178) |
| Transportation equipment | 3.5% (264) | 5.5% (224) | 1.1% (40) |
| Food and beverage stores | 3.1% (237) | 3.2% (129) | 3.1% (108) |
| Administrative and support and waste management services | 2.8% (212) | 3.0% (123) | 2.5% (89) |
| Public administration | 2.4% (184) | 2.2% (88) | 2.7% (96) |
| Printing and related support activities | 2.2% (163) | 2.6% (105) | 1.6% (58) |
| Motor vehicle and parts dealers | 2.1% (161) | 2.9% (116) | 1.3% (45) |
| Department and other general merchandise stores | 2.1% (157) | 1.0% (42) | 3.3% (115) |
| Miscellaneous manufacturing | 2.1% (156) | 2.8% (112) | 1.2% (44) |
| Social assistance | 1.9% (145) | 0.7% (29) | 3.3% (116) |
| Metal and metal products | 1.9% (142) | 2.8% (114) | 0.8% (28) |
| U. S. Postal service | 1.5% (114) | 2.3% (93) | 0.6% (21) |
| Personal and laundry services | 1.5% (112) | 0.3% (11) | 2.9% (101) |
| Repair and maintenance | 1.4% (106) | 1.8% (74) | 0.9% (32) |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 1.3% (97) | 1.1% (43) | 1.5% (54) |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 1.2% (93) | 1.5% (59) | 1.0% (34) |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 1.2% (91) | 1.6% (63) | 0.8% (28) |
| Broadcasting and telecommunications | 1.2% (87) | 1.6% (66) | 0.6% (21) |
| Computer and electronic products | 1.0% (75) | 1.3% (53) | 0.6% (22) |
| Plastics and rubber products | 0.8% (58) | 0.9% (38) | 0.6% (20) |
| Used merchandise, gift, novelty, and souvenir, and other miscellaneous stores | 0.7% (54) | 0.1% (6) | 1.4% (48) |
| Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations | 0.7% (52) | 0.6% (24) | 0.8% (28) |
| Other transportation, and support activities, and couriers | 0.7% (52) | 0.7% (29) | 0.7% (23) |
| Utilities | 0.7% (50) | 1.1% (43) | 0.2% (7) |
| Pharmacies and drug stores | 0.6% (47) | 0.2% (7) | 1.1% (40) |
| Clothing and accessories, including shoe, stores | 0.6% (47) | 0.3% (12) | 1.0% (35) |
| Truck transportation | 0.6% (46) | 1.1% (46) | 0.0% (0) |
| Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers | 0.6% (44) | 0.4% (16) | 0.8% (28) |
| Food | 0.6% (43) | 0.6% (24) | 0.5% (19) |
| Other direct selling establishments | 0.5% (40) | 0.0% (0) | 1.1% (40) |
| Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers | 0.5% (37) | 0.7% (27) | 0.3% (10) |
| Electronic shopping and mail-order houses | 0.5% (36) | 0.0% (0) | 1.0% (36) |
| Groceries and related products merchant wholesalers | 0.4% (34) | 0.8% (34) | 0.0% (0) |
| Paper | 0.4% (31) | 0.4% (17) | 0.4% (14) |
| Gasoline stations | 0.4% (30) | 0.4% (16) | 0.4% (14) |
| Motor vehicles, parts and supplies merchant wholesalers | 0.3% (24) | 0.6% (24) | 0.0% (0) |
| Publishing, and motion picture and sound recording industries | 0.3% (23) | 0.4% (16) | 0.2% (7) |
| Paper and paper products merchant wholesalers | 0.3% (22) | 0.5% (22) | 0.0% (0) |
| Beverage and tobacco products | 0.3% (20) | 0.2% (9) | 0.3% (11) |
| Electrical equipment, appliances, and components | 0.3% (19) | 0.5% (19) | 0.0% (0) |
| Nonmetallic mineral products | 0.3% (19) | 0.5% (19) | 0.0% (0) |
| Retail florists | 0.2% (18) | 0.2% (8) | 0.3% (10) |
| Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers | 0.2% (17) | 0.3% (12) | 0.1% (5) |
| Furniture and home furnishings, and household appliance stores | 0.2% (16) | 0.2% (9) | 0.2% (7) |
| Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers | 0.2% (16) | 0.4% (16) | 0.0% (0) |
| Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers | 0.2% (15) | 0.0% (0) | 0.4% (15) |
| Warehousing and storage | 0.2% (15) | 0.2% (7) | 0.2% (8) |
| Data processing, libraries, and other information services | 0.2% (12) | 0.0% (0) | 0.3% (12) |
| Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers | 0.1% (11) | 0.3% (11) | 0.0% (0) |
| Wood products | 0.1% (10) | 0.2% (10) | 0.0% (0) |
| Sporting goods, camera, and hobby and toy stores | 0.1% (10) | 0.0% (0) | 0.3% (10) |
| Electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers | 0.1% (10) | 0.2% (10) | 0.0% (0) |
| Private households | 0.1% (10) | 0.2% (10) | 0.0% (0) |
| Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers | 0.1% (8) | 0.0% (0) | 0.2% (8) |
| Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers | 0.1% (6) | 0.1% (6) | 0.0% (0) |
| Hardware, plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers | 0.1% (6) | 0.1% (6) | 0.0% (0) |
| Health and personal care, except drug, stores | 0.1% (5) | 0.1% (5) | 0.0% (0) |
Most common occupations (%)
Most common occupations for males (%)
Most common occupations for females (%)
Most common occupations |
Occupation | All | Males | Females |
| Secretaries and administrative assistants | 5.6% (424) | 0.4% (15) | 11.6% (409) |
| Other production occupations including supervisors | 4.8% (364) | 6.9% (277) | 2.5% (87) |
| Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers | 3.7% (282) | 5.0% (203) | 2.2% (79) |
| Metal workers and plastic workers | 3.5% (263) | 5.7% (231) | 0.9% (32) |
| Engineers | 3.4% (260) | 6.4% (260) | 0.0% (0) |
| Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors | 3.1% (232) | 5.5% (223) | 0.3% (9) |
| Other sales and related workers including supervisors | 3.0% (229) | 3.0% (123) | 3.0% (106) |
| Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors | 3.0% (227) | 0.9% (35) | 5.5% (192) |
| Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers | 2.9% (222) | 2.5% (100) | 3.5% (122) |
| Cooks and food preparation workers | 2.8% (212) | 3.2% (130) | 2.3% (82) |
| Computer specialists | 2.5% (191) | 3.3% (134) | 1.6% (57) |
| Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing | 2.5% (187) | 3.0% (122) | 1.8% (65) |
| Retail sales workers except cashiers | 2.2% (167) | 1.6% (64) | 2.9% (103) |
| Assemblers and fabricators | 2.2% (164) | 2.4% (96) | 1.9% (68) |
| Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers | 2.2% (164) | 0.8% (32) | 3.7% (132) |
| Customer service representatives | 2.1% (159) | 0.9% (35) | 3.5% (124) |
| Business operations specialists | 2.1% (156) | 1.1% (43) | 3.2% (113) |
| Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations | 2.0% (151) | 2.5% (100) | 1.4% (51) |
| Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists | 1.9% (147) | 1.1% (44) | 2.9% (103) |
| Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers | 1.9% (143) | 3.5% (143) | 0.0% (0) |
| Registered nurses | 1.8% (137) | 0.0% (0) | 3.9% (137) |
| Cashiers | 1.8% (135) | 1.3% (52) | 2.4% (83) |
| Laborers and material movers, hand | 1.6% (121) | 2.3% (94) | 0.8% (27) |
| Other teachers and instructors, education, training, and library occupations | 1.6% (119) | 0.3% (14) | 3.0% (105) |
| Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians | 1.5% (117) | 2.6% (103) | 0.4% (14) |
| Driver/sales workers and truck drivers | 1.5% (113) | 2.8% (113) | 0.0% (0) |
| Top executives | 1.5% (112) | 1.9% (76) | 1.0% (36) |
| Accountants and auditors | 1.4% (106) | 1.3% (51) | 1.6% (55) |
| Operations specialties managers except financial managers | 1.3% (101) | 1.7% (67) | 1.0% (34) |
| Information and record clerks except customer service representatives | 1.2% (91) | 0.0% (0) | 2.6% (91) |
| Personal appearance workers | 1.2% (89) | 0.0% (0) | 2.5% (89) |
| Health technologists and technicians | 1.1% (80) | 0.1% (6) | 2.1% (74) |
| Material moving workers except laborers and material movers, hand | 1.0% (78) | 1.4% (57) | 0.6% (21) |
| Construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers | 1.0% (77) | 1.9% (77) | 0.0% (0) |
| Secondary school teachers | 1.0% (72) | 0.8% (31) | 1.2% (41) |
| Supervisors and other personal care and service workers except personal appearance, transportation, and child care workers | 0.9% (65) | 0.2% (9) | 1.6% (56) |
| Bus drivers | 0.8% (64) | 0.2% (8) | 1.6% (56) |
| Other food preparation and serving workers including supervisors | 0.8% (60) | 0.9% (38) | 0.6% (22) |
| Electricians | 0.8% (59) | 1.5% (59) | 0.0% (0) |
| Food and beverage serving workers except waiters/waitresses | 0.8% (57) | 0.4% (17) | 1.1% (40) |
| Financial managers | 0.7% (55) | 0.5% (22) | 0.9% (33) |
| Supervisors, construction and extraction workers | 0.7% (55) | 1.2% (49) | 0.2% (6) |
| Waiters and waitresses | 0.7% (54) | 0.2% (8) | 1.3% (46) |
| Farmers and farm managers | 0.7% (54) | 0.6% (26) | 0.8% (28) |
| Child care workers | 0.7% (54) | 0.2% (7) | 1.3% (47) |
| Life and physical scientists | 0.7% (53) | 1.1% (46) | 0.2% (7) |
| Other healthcare support occupations | 0.7% (53) | 0.0% (0) | 1.5% (53) |
| Carpenters | 0.7% (52) | 1.3% (52) | 0.0% (0) |
| Printing workers | 0.7% (52) | 0.8% (34) | 0.5% (18) |
| Law enforcement workers including supervisors | 0.7% (52) | 0.7% (30) | 0.6% (22) |
| Construction laborers | 0.7% (52) | 1.3% (52) | 0.0% (0) |
| Postsecondary teachers | 0.7% (51) | 0.9% (35) | 0.5% (16) |
| Other financial specialists | 0.6% (48) | 0.5% (22) | 0.7% (26) |
| Financial clerks except bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 0.6% (46) | 0.2% (10) | 1.0% (36) |
| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks | 0.6% (45) | 0.0% (0) | 1.3% (45) |
| Art and design workers | 0.6% (45) | 0.7% (27) | 0.5% (18) |
| Life, physical, and social science technicians | 0.6% (43) | 1.1% (43) | 0.0% (0) |
| Architects, surveyors, and cartographers | 0.5% (36) | 0.9% (36) | 0.0% (0) |
| Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 0.5% (36) | 0.9% (36) | 0.0% (0) |
| Other protective service workers including supervisors | 0.4% (34) | 0.5% (19) | 0.4% (15) |
| Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers | 0.4% (32) | 0.3% (14) | 0.5% (18) |
| Social scientists and related workers | 0.4% (32) | 0.4% (15) | 0.5% (17) |
| Physicians and surgeons | 0.4% (31) | 0.5% (19) | 0.3% (12) |
| Entertainers and performers, sports, and related workers | 0.4% (29) | 0.4% (15) | 0.4% (14) |
| Librarians, curators, and archivists | 0.3% (24) | 0.0% (0) | 0.7% (24) |
| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers | 0.3% (24) | 0.4% (15) | 0.3% (9) |
| Legal support workers | 0.3% (23) | 0.0% (0) | 0.7% (23) |
| Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides | 0.3% (22) | 0.0% (0) | 0.6% (22) |
| Agricultural workers including supervisors | 0.3% (21) | 0.5% (21) | 0.0% (0) |
| Painters and paperhangers | 0.3% (21) | 0.5% (21) | 0.0% (0) |
| Food processing workers | 0.3% (19) | 0.5% (19) | 0.0% (0) |
| Other health diagnosing and treating practitioners and technical occupations | 0.2% (18) | 0.3% (11) | 0.2% (7) |
| Therapists | 0.2% (18) | 0.0% (0) | 0.5% (18) |
| Special education teachers | 0.2% (16) | 0.0% (0) | 0.5% (16) |
| Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers | 0.2% (16) | 0.2% (10) | 0.2% (6) |
| Media and communication equipment workers | 0.2% (12) | 0.2% (7) | 0.1% (5) |
| Other construction workers and helpers | 0.1% (10) | 0.2% (10) | 0.0% (0) |
| Lawyers | 0.1% (8) | 0.2% (8) | 0.0% (0) |
| Fire fighting and prevention workers including supervisors | 0.1% (7) | 0.2% (7) | 0.0% (0) |
| Rail and water transportation workers | 0.1% (6) | 0.1% (6) | 0.0% (0) |
| Plant and system operators | 0.1% (5) | 0.1% (5) | 0.0% (0) |
Unemployment by race in 2000:
Unemployment rate for White non-Hispanic males: 4.3%
Unemployment rate for White non-Hispanic females: 2.4%
Unemployment rate for Black males: 22.2%
Unemployment rate for Black females: 29.2%
Unemployment rate for two or more race males: 19.6%
Unemployment rate for two or more race females: 0.0%
Unemployment rate for Hispanic or Latino males: 0.0%
Unemployment rate for Hispanic or Latino females: 53.8%
Time Leaving Home To Go To Work (%)
Time Leaving Home To Go To Work:
12:00 a.m. to 4:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 3.9% (294) | | New York: | 2.4% (194,562) |
5:00 a.m. to 5:29 a.m.:
| Parma: | 4.1% (303) | | New York: | 2.1% (174,328) |
5:30 a.m. to 5:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 5.4% (403) | | New York: | 3.1% (253,826) |
6:00 a.m. to 6:29 a.m.:
| Parma: | 9.7% (726) | | New York: | 7.0% (573,349) |
6:30 a.m. to 6:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 8.9% (663) | | New York: | 8.6% (706,982) |
7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m.:
| Parma: | 16.5% (1,237) | | New York: | 14.0% (1,147,579) |
7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 13.3% (994) | | New York: | 14.8% (1,213,706) |
8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m.:
| Parma: | 9.7% (722) | | New York: | 13.9% (1,144,298) |
8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 4.8% (359) | | New York: | 7.5% (614,475) |
9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 4.9% (364) | | New York: | 7.2% (593,377) |
10:00 a.m. to 10:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 1.2% (92) | | New York: | 2.7% (224,011) |
11:00 a.m. to 11:59 a.m.:
| Parma: | 0.5% (37) | | New York: | 1.3% (105,049) |
12:00 p.m. to 3:59 p.m.:
| Parma: | 6.7% (499) | | New York: | 6.3% (517,309) |
4:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m.:
| Parma: | 8.1% (606) | | New York: | 6.1% (501,196) |
Percentage of workers working in this county: 96.8%
Number of people working at home: 176 (2.4% of all workers)
Travel time (in minutes) to work (%)
Working at home - New York
Travel time to work:
Less than 5 minutes:
| Parma: | 4.1% (309) | | New York: | 2.7% (219,036) |
5 to 9 minutes:
| Parma: | 6.2% (466) | | New York: | 8.3% (680,270) |
10 to 14 minutes:
| Parma: | 8.0% (599) | | New York: | 11.6% (956,590) |
15 to 19 minutes:
| Parma: | 10.8% (810) | | New York: | 12.4% (1,020,084) |
20 to 24 minutes:
| Parma: | 22.7% (1,697) | | New York: | 12.3% (1,013,757) |
25 to 29 minutes:
| Parma: | 14.4% (1,073) | | New York: | 4.9% (399,384) |
30 to 34 minutes:
| Parma: | 17.0% (1,269) | | New York: | 12.9% (1,058,688) |
35 to 39 minutes:
| Parma: | 3.9% (295) | | New York: | 2.5% (203,722) |
40 to 44 minutes:
| Parma: | 4.7% (350) | | New York: | 4.1% (340,311) |
45 to 59 minutes:
| Parma: | 3.9% (291) | | New York: | 9.8% (806,556) |
60 to 89 minutes:
| Parma: | 1.1% (83) | | New York: | 10.3% (848,185) |
90 or more minutes:
| Parma: | 0.8% (57) | | New York: | 5.1% (417,464) |
Travel time to work (in minutes) by means of transportation (%)
Travel time to work by means of transportation:
Less than 30 minutes - public transportation:
| Parma: | 20.5% (8) | | New York: | 17.5% (351,071) |
Less than 30 minutes - other means:
| Parma: | 68.1% (4,946) | | New York: | 66.1% (3,938,050) |
30 to 44 minutes - public transportation:
| Parma: | 79.5% (31) | | New York: | 25.3% (508,466) |
30 to 44 minutes - other means:
| Parma: | 25.9% (1,883) | | New York: | 18.4% (1,094,255) |
45 to 59 minutes - other means:
| Parma: | 4.0% (291) | | New York: | 7.1% (420,905) |
60 or more minutes - other means:
| Parma: | 1.9% (140) | | New York: | 8.5% (504,643) |
Means of transportation to work - Parma
Means of transportation to work - New York
Means of transportation to work:
Drove car alone:
| Parma: | 89.1% (6,658) | | New York: | 56.3% (4,620,178) |
Carpooled:
| Parma: | 6.8% (512) | | New York: | 9.2% (756,918) |
Bus or trolley bus:
| Parma: | 0.4% (31) | | New York: | 5.8% (475,389) |
Taxicab:
| Parma: | 0.1% (8) | | New York: | 0.8% (67,897) |
Walked:
| Parma: | 0.8% (61) | | New York: | 6.2% (511,721) |
Other means:
| Parma: | 0.4% (29) | | New York: | 0.5% (40,375) |
Private vehicle occupancy (%)
Private vehicle occupancy:
Drove alone:
| Parma: | 92.9% (6,658) | | New York: | 85.9% (4,620,178) |
In 2 person carpool:
| Parma: | 6.2% (447) | | New York: | 11.0% (590,255) |
In 3 person carpool:
| Parma: | 0.9% (65) | | New York: | 1.8% (96,470) |
Class of Workers (%) - Males
Class of Workers (%) - Females
Class of Workers:
Employee of private company:
| Parma: | 71.6% (5,416) | | New York: | 63.7% (5,340,134) |
Employee of private company - Males:
| Parma: | 77.2% (3,120) | | New York: | 66.2% (2,902,064) |
Employee of private company - Females:
| Parma: | 65.2% (2,296) | | New York: | 60.9% (2,438,070) |
Self-employed in own incorporated business:
| Parma: | 2.5% (188) | | New York: | 3.4% (283,619) |
Self-employed in own incorporated business - Males:
| Parma: | 3.4% (138) | | New York: | 4.9% (215,651) |
Self-employed in own incorporated business - Females:
| Parma: | 1.4% (50) | | New York: | 1.7% (67,968) |
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers:
| Parma: | 6.9% (520) | | New York: | 9.7% (810,356) |
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers - Males:
| Parma: | 2.8% (115) | | New York: | 6.3% (277,787) |
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers - Females:
| Parma: | 11.5% (405) | | New York: | 13.3% (532,569) |
Local government workers:
| Parma: | 8.6% (649) | | New York: | 10.2% (858,120) |
Local government workers - Males:
| Parma: | 6.3% (256) | | New York: | 8.7% (380,426) |
Local government workers - Females:
| Parma: | 11.2% (393) | | New York: | 11.9% (477,694) |
State government workers:
| Parma: | 2.7% (203) | | New York: | 4.6% (383,673) |
State government workers - Males:
| Parma: | 1.0% (42) | | New York: | 4.1% (181,784) |
State government workers - Females:
| Parma: | 4.6% (161) | | New York: | 5.0% (201,889) |
Federal government workers:
| Parma: | 1.7% (129) | | New York: | 2.2% (185,100) |
Federal government workers - Males:
| Parma: | 2.5% (100) | | New York: | 2.3% (102,647) |
Federal government workers - Females:
| Parma: | 0.8% (29) | | New York: | 2.1% (82,453) |
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business:
| Parma: | 5.6% (426) | | New York: | 6.0% (501,068) |
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business - Males:
| Parma: | 6.1% (247) | | New York: | 7.1% (312,497) |
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business - Females:
| Parma: | 5.1% (179) | | New York: | 4.7% (188,571) |
Unpaid family workers:
| Parma: | 0.4% (30) | | New York: | 0.2% (20,918) |
Unpaid family workers - Males:
| Parma: | 0.5% (21) | | New York: | 0.2% (9,470) |
Unpaid family workers - Females:
| Parma: | 0.3% (9) | | New York: | 0.3% (11,448) |
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