All U.S. Cities  
City-Data Forum City-Data

46552 Zip Code Detailed Profile

 



Profiles New Carlisle, IN (46552) houses, apartments, residents, cars, jobs...

Back to All US cities.

City: New Carlisle, IN
St. Joseph County, IN
Zip code population (2000): 6,018
Estimated zip code population in 2007: 6,755



Age and Sex of Residents in zip code 46552

Zip code 46552 (New Carlisle, Indiana) real estate house value trends

Home Value Estimate
Address:
Unit (optional):
City
State
Zip


Recent Home Sales
Address:
City

State
Zip
Min Price (optional)

Max Price (optional)
Prioritization:


Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 46552

  • General Map
  • Google Map
  • MSN Map
New Carlisle, IN (46552) map from a distance

Houses and condos: 2,476
Renter-occupied apartments: 472
% of renters here:  21%
State:  29%

2008 cost of living index in zip code 46552: 77.6 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 64.2 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.1 sq. mi.
Population density: 105 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

Estimate of real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2007:
This zip code:  1.1% ($783)
Indiana:  1.3% ($868)

Profiles of local businesses:
Nemeth, Feeney, Masters & Campiti, P.C.
Kate O'Connor's Irish Pub

Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 20,000 businesses already created their profiles!

Business Search - 14 Million verified businesses
Search for:  near:  
Males: 2,912  (48.4%)
Females: 3,106  (51.6%)

Zip code 46552 races chart


46552, IN forum
Recent posts about zip code 46552 area on our local forum with over 700,000 registered users:
Is Michigan City a good place to live  (14 replies)
Northwest IN advice needed!  (32 replies)
Moving to the South Bend Indiana area  (19 replies)
I know...  (10 replies)
Moving to Michigan City, Please help!  (10 replies)
HELP- I/N Kote and Arcelor Mittal job question. Please help!!  (2 replies)
Urban population: 2,926
Rural population: 3,092

Estimated median house/condo value in 2007: $132,068
46552:  $132,068
Indiana:  $122,900


According to our research of public records there were 3 registered sex offenders living in 46552 zip code in early 2007.
The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this zip code is smaller than the state average.

Median resident age:  39.6 years
Indiana median age:  35.2 years

Average household size:
This zip code:  2.5 people
Indiana:  2.5 people

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 46552, filed in 2005:
Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $42,284 (Individual Income Tax Returns)
Here:  $42,284
State:  $44,790

Salary/wage: $40,598 (reported on 86.0% of returns)
Here:  $40,598
State:  $39,615
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 138.3% for AGIs below $10k, 71.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 84.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 88.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 87.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 70.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,386 (reported on 47.7% of returns)
This zip code:  $1,386
Indiana:  $1,535
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 12.5% for AGIs below $10k, 3.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,281 (reported on 19.9% of returns)
Here:  $1,281
State:  $2,998
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.7% for AGIs below $10k, 1.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.0% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$5,786 (reported on 15.1% of returns)
Here:  +$5,786
State:  +$8,619
(% of AGI for various income ranges: -2.1% for AGIs below $10k, 0.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 6.8% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$8,867 (reported on 13.5% of returns)
Here:  +$8,867
State:  +$10,071
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.7% for AGIs below $10k, 4.6% for AGIs $10k-25k, 3.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 3.2% for AGIs over 100k)

IRA payment deduction: $2,716 (reported on 3.3% of returns)
46552:  $2,716
Indiana:  $2,840
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.2% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Total itemized deductions: $15,277 (1% of AGI, reported on 32.4% of returns)
Here:  $15,277
State:  $17,065
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 10.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 9.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 12.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 13.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 12.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $1,873 (2.4% of AGI, reported on 27.4% of returns)
Here:  $1,873
Indiana:  $3,550

Here:  2.4% of AGI
State:  3.8% of AGI
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.6% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $5,382 (reported on 77.2% of returns)
46552:  $5,382
State:  $6,914
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs below $10k, 4.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 6.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 10.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 16.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,581 (reported on 10.9% of returns)
Here:  $1,581
State:  $1,685
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.4% for AGIs below $10k, 3.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.2% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 60.4%
Here:  60%
State:  59%
(% for various income ranges: 51.7% for AGIs below $10k, 64.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 64.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 59.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 59.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 64.2% for AGIs over 100k)


Estimated median household income in 2007: $51,740
This zip code:  $51,740
Indiana:  $47,448
New Carlisle, IN (46552) map

Nearest zip codes: 49113, 46371, 46365, 49128, 49107, 49119.


Percentage of family households:
This zip code:  70.6%
Whole state:  68.6%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This zip code:  4.5%
Whole state:  5.3%

Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 0.3% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.3% of all households

Housing units in zip code 46552 with a mortgage: 1,075 (122 second mortgage, 148 home equity loan, 2 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 398


Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,021

Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $332

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This zip code:  6.7%
Whole state:  12.3%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This zip code:  3.7%
Whole state:  5.8%

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.1
State:  6.1

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.0
State:  4.2


Zip code 46552 close-up map

Click to draw/clear zip code borders

Notable locations in this zip code not listed on our city pages:

Lake: Finger Lake (A). Display/hide its location on the map

 

Year house built:
  • 1999 to March 2000: 35
  • 1995 to 1998: 189
  • 1990 to 1994: 167
  • 1980 to 1989: 242
  • 1970 to 1979: 286
  • 1960 to 1969: 257
  • 1950 to 1959: 444
  • 1940 to 1949: 285
  • 1939 or earlier: 632



Zip code 46552 satellite photo by USGS


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses in New Carlisle, IN (46552):
  • no bedroom: 0
  • 1 bedrooms: 45
  • 2 bedrooms: 411
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,014
  • 4 bedrooms: 280
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 48


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments and housing units:
  • no bedroom: 17
  • 1 bedrooms: 209
  • 2 bedrooms: 109
  • 3 bedrooms: 106
  • 4 bedrooms: 23
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 8



Vehicles available in 46552 zip code in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 51
  • 1 vehicle: 397
  • 2 vehicles: 786
  • 3 vehicles: 398
  • 4 vehicles: 129
  • 5 or more vehicles: 37


Vehicles available in renter-occupied apartments:
  • no vehicle: 63
  • 1 vehicle: 241
  • 2 vehicles: 129
  • 3 vehicles: 22
  • 4 vehicles: 17
  • 5 or more vehicles: 0



Estimated household income distribution in 2007:

Zip code 46552 household income distribution in 2007

Zip code 46552 house/condo values in 2007


Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2007 in zip code 46552:

  • Less than $10,000: 3
  • $10,000 to $14,999: 1
  • $20,000 to $24,999: 2
  • $25,000 to $29,999: 6
  • $30,000 to $34,999: 6
  • $35,000 to $39,999: 4
  • $40,000 to $49,999: 26
  • $50,000 to $59,999: 65
  • $60,000 to $69,999: 108
  • $70,000 to $79,999: 137
  • $80,000 to $89,999: 137
  • $90,000 to $99,999: 151
  • $100,000 to $124,999: 301
  • $125,000 to $149,999: 286
  • $150,000 to $174,999: 255
  • $175,000 to $199,999: 143
  • $200,000 to $249,999: 181
  • $250,000 to $299,999: 72
  • $300,000 to $399,999: 65
  • $400,000 to $499,999: 35
  • $500,000 to $749,999: 13
  • $750,000 to $999,999: 7
  • $1,000,000 or more: 16
 



46552 rent paid by renters


Rent paid by renters in 2007 in zip code 46552:

  • Less than $100: 34
  • $100 to $149: 29
  • $150 to $199: 10
  • $200 to $249: 6
  • $250 to $299: 16
  • $300 to $349: 27
  • $350 to $399: 16
  • $400 to $449: 69
  • $450 to $499: 30
  • $500 to $549: 66
  • $550 to $599: 13
  • $600 to $649: 5
  • $750 to $799: 11
  • $800 to $899: 25
  • $900 to $999: 5
  • No cash rent: 21
 


Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2007: $112,935.


Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2007 for:

  • White Non-Hispanic householders: $121,305
  • Asian householders: $13,285
  • Some other race householders: $215,905
  • Hispanic or Latino householders: $141,235

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $132,978 (it was $99,400 in 2000)
46552:  $132,978
Indiana:  $122,900
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $81,324 - $131,330

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $160,148
Here:  $160,148
State:  $158,066

Townhouses or other attached units: $6,542
Here:  $6,542
State:  $148,761

In 2-unit structures: $119,752
Here:  $119,752
State:  $113,796

Mobile homes: $43,077
Here:  $43,077
State:  $33,761


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 2,278
  • One, attached: 9
  • Two: 32
  • 3 or 4: 37
  • 5 to 9: 106
  • 10 to 19: 2
  • 20 to 49: 2
  • Mobile homes: 71
46552 zip code mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 2,417 (84%)
  • Carpooled: 282 (10%)
  • Walked: 50 (2%)
  • Other means: 28 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 114 (4%)
 

46552 zip code travel time to work

Travel time to work

  • Less than 5 minutes: 127
  • 5 to 9 minutes: 308
  • 10 to 14 minutes: 288
  • 15 to 19 minutes: 240
  • 20 to 24 minutes: 588
  • 25 to 29 minutes: 349
  • 30 to 34 minutes: 376
  • 35 to 39 minutes: 71
  • 40 to 44 minutes: 88
  • 45 to 59 minutes: 158
  • 60 to 89 minutes: 90
  • 90 or more minutes: 94
 

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 58.7%


Household type by relationship
Households: 5,708

  • In family households: 4,964 (1,303 male householders, 281 female householders)
    1,368 spouses, 1,756 children (1,620 natural, 36 adopted, 100 stepchildren), 77 grandchildren, 7 brothers or sisters, 10 parents, 38 other relatives, 124 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 744 (311 male householders (270 living alone)), 353 female householders (329 living alone)), 80 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 271 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 731 2-persons, 305 3-persons, 333 4-persons, 150 5-persons, 36 6-persons, 29 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 599 1-person, 61 2-persons, 3 3-persons, 1 5-persons.

1,163 married couples with children.
244 single-parent households (82 men, 162 women).

96.4% of residents of 46552 zip code speak English at home.
0.8% of residents speak Spanish at home (67% very well, 4% well, 29% not well).
2.6% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (65% very well, 26% well, 7% not well, 1% not at all).
0.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (100% very well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% very well).

Foreign born population: 98 (1.6%)
(76.5% of them are naturalized citizens)

This zip code:  1.6%
Whole state:  3.1%

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Argentina (18%)
  • Hungary (16%)
  • United Kingdom (14%)
  • Canada (14%)
  • Germany (11%)
  • Sweden (8%)
  • Other Australian and New Zealand Subregion (6%)



Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 0
  • 1990 to 1994: 7
  • 1985 to 1989: 8
  • 1980 to 1984: 13
  • 1975 to 1979: 0
  • 1970 to 1974: 29
  • 1970 to 1974: 2
  • 1965 to 1969: 39

White population: 5,864
Black population: 58
American Indian population: 21
Asian population: 7
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population: 0
Some other race population: 34
Two or more races population: 34

Zip code 46552 races chart


First ancestries reported:

 Polish: 1100
 German: 1090
 English: 375
 Irish: 374
 Other groups: 310
 United States or American: 229
 Swedish: 165
 French (except Basque): 150
 Belgian: 138
 Hungarian: 135
 Italian: 111
 Dutch: 102
 Scottish: 87
 Scotch-Irish: 66
 Russian: 49
 Croatian: 36
 European: 31
 Norwegian: 29
 French Canadian: 24
 New Zealander: 24
 Slovak: 22
 Czech: 18
 Romanian: 17
 British: 16
 Portuguese: 15
 Austrian: 10
 Welsh: 9
 Canadian: 6
 Czechoslovakian: 4
 Greek: 4
 Ukrainian: 4
 Pennsylvania German: 1



Zip code 46552 topographic map


Facitilies with environmental interests located in this zip code:

  • NEW PRAIRIE HIGH SCHOOL (5333 N COUGAR RD in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    (Geographic Names Information System)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking) - CRTK-6874, EPCRA
    (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-4689
    National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
    Business SIC classification: ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
    Organizations: JEFF ZEHNER 12161 062802 (CONTACT/OPERATOR) , NEW PRAIRIE UNITED SCHOOL CORP (CONTACT/OWNER)
  • BOSCH AUTOMOTIVE PROVING GROUNDS (32104 SR 2 in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking) - LUST-199710502, LEAKING STORAGE TANK, UST-815, UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK PROGRAM
    National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
    Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
    Business SIC classification: CARWASHES
    Organizations: MARK WALKER (CONTACT/OPERATOR) , BOSCH AUTOMOTIVE PROVING GRNDS (CONTACT/OWNER) , ROBERT BOSCH (CONTACT/OWNER)
    Alternative names: BOSCH AUTOMOTIVE PROVING GRNDS
  • AUTOMOTIVE TESTING LAB (32152 SR 2 in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking) - UST-17060, UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK PROGRAM
    (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
    Organizations: GALLAGLY MYRON W (CONTACT/OWNER)
  • SCOTT BRASS INCORPORATED (31140 EDISON ROAD in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    AIR MAJOR (AIRS/AFS)
    ENFORCEMENT/COMPLIANCE ACTIVITY (Integrated Compliance Information System)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking) - ACES-OP-14100171, AIR PROGRAM
    CRITERIA AND HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT INVENTORY (Inventory of air pollution sources)
    TRI REPORTER (Tracking of toxic chemicals releasing facilities)
    Business SIC classification: NONFERROUS FOUNDRIES, EXCEPT ALUMINUM AND COPPER; PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS
    Business NAICS classification: SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM.
  • AIRCO INDUSTRIAL GASES (30755 EDISON RD in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking) - ACES-CP-1822, AIR PROGRAM, ACES-OP-14100040, SPILL-198910132, RELEASE ASSESSMENT, SPILL-198912083, SPILL-199001091, SPILL-199104039, SPILL-199108163,
    Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
    Organizations: THE BOC GROUP (CONTACT/OWNER)
    Alternative names: BOC GASES
  • NEW PRARIE BUS GARAGE (5329 N COUGAR RD in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking) - CRTK-6870, EPCRA
    COMPLIANCE ACTIVITY (Tracking inspections of insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide, and toxic substances)
    Alternative names: NEW PRAIRIE UNITED SCH CORP
  • RED HEN TURF FARM (29435 DARDEN RD in NEW CARLISLE, IN)
    STATE MASTER (Indiana facility tracking)
    Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
    Organizations: MILLAR DAVID (CONTACT/OWNER)


Median worth of mobile homes: $46,882

Zip code 46552 marital status for males
Zip code 46552 marital status for females


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 0%

Most commonly used house heating fuel:
  • Utility gas (72%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (11%)
  • Electricity (11%)
  • Wood (3%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1%)


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 4314
  • Northeast: 108
  • Midwest: 955
  • South: 306
  • West: 163

63% of the 46552 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 58% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 65% lived in Indiana.

Population in 1990: 3,574. Population change in the 1990s: +2,444 (+68.4%).

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:




Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 26
Here:  3.4%
Indiana:  11.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 11
Here:  2.3%
Indiana:  8.8%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 47
Here:  19.3%
Indiana:  23.4%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School



Class of Workers



Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

  • Health Care and Social Assistance: Continuing Care Retirement Communities (100-249 employees: 1 establishment)
  • Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: Engineering Services (50-99: 1, 1-4: 1)
  • Health Care and Social Assistance: Nursing Care Facilities (50-99: 1)
  • Accommodation and Food Services: Limited-Service Restaurants (20-49: 2)

Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)




275 people in nursing homes


Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2007
(Based on 8 partial tracts)
A) FHA, FSA/RHS & VA
Home Purchase Loans
B) Conventional
Home Purchase Loans
C) Refinancings
D) Home Improvement Loans
F) Non-occupant Loans on
< 5 Family Dwellings (A B C & D)
G) Loans On Manufactured
Home Dwelling (A B C & D)
NumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage Value
LOANS ORIGINATED21$133,682157$124,821195$130,99550$45,42718$136,40314$83,431
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED1$113,31013$104,71336$119,7487$77,2545$103,3382$81,615
APPLICATIONS DENIED5$107,55029$115,769162$124,26336$53,4527$116,9198$68,834
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN1$77,9809$121,15965$124,6944$39,4981$362,0902$108,050
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS0$05$129,58422$127,3603$114,2370$00$0
Choose year:  2007 2006 2005 2004 2003

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0108.00 , 0109.00, 0417.00, 0418.00

Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2007
(Based on 8 partial tracts)
A) Conventional
Home Purchase Loans
B) Refinancings
C) Non-occupant Loans on
< 5 Family Dwellings (A & B)
D) Loans On Manufactured
Home Dwelling (A & B)
NumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage Value
LOANS ORIGINATED64$140,39214$146,4292$231,6452$65,620
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED5$131,5205$182,4700$00$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED6$86,6520$00$00$0
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN2$238,4503$104,7370$00$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS0$00$00$00$0
Choose year:  2007 2006 2005 2004 2003

Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0108.00 , 0109.00, 0417.00, 0418.00

Conventional Home Purchase Loans

Conventional Home Purchase Loans - Value




Back to New Carlisle, IN, St. Joseph County, IN, Indiana bigger cities, Indiana smaller cities, Indiana smallest towns, All U.S. cities.



Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2009 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
 
City-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site.  Use at your own risk.
Some parts © 2003-2009 Advameg, Inc.