78019 Zip Code (Encinal, TX) Detailed Profile

City: Encinal, TX (0.04%)
Counties: Webb County, TX (88.27%), La Salle County, TX (11.73%)

Estimated zip code population in 2019: 1,266
Zip code population in 2010: 1,855
Zip code population in 2000: 903

Houses and condos: 506
Renter-occupied apartments: 75

% of renters here:	27%
State:	38%

March 2019 cost of living index in zip code 78019: 77.3 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 967.0 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.9 sq. mi.

Population density: 1 people per square mile

(very low).

Age and Sex of Residents in zip code 78019

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Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2019:

This zip code:	1.5% ($928)
Texas:	1.7% ($3,390)

Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2019: $948 (1.5%)

Business Search - 14 Million verified businesses

Males: 771	(60.9%)
Females: 495	(39.1%)

For population 25 years and over in 78019:

High school or higher: 49.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 10.3%
Graduate or professional degree: 0.6%
Unemployed: 5.6%
Mean travel time to work (commute): 18.1 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 78019:

Never married: 43.4%
Now married: 35.9%
Separated: 0.6%
Widowed: 5.9%
Divorced: 14.2%

Zip code 78019 compared to state average:

Median house value significantly below state average.
Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
Hispanic race population percentage above state average.
Foreign-born population percentage above state average.
Length of stay since moving in above state average.
Percentage of population with a bachelor's degree or higher significantly below state average.

- 1,73093.3%Hispanic or Latino
- 1015.4%White
- 90.5%American Indian
- 100.5%Two or more races
- 50.3%Black

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100% rural population.

Estimated median house/condo value in 2019: $62,585

78019:	$62,585
Texas:	$200,400

According to our research of Texas and other state lists, there were 4 registered sex offenders living in 78019 zip code as of October 06, 2022.
The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in zip code 78019 is 434 to 1.
The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this zip code is near the state average.

Median resident age:

This zip code:	34.4 years
Texas median age:	35.1 years

Average household size:

This zip code:	3.3 people
Texas:	2.8 people

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 78019, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $26,490 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:
$26,490
State:
$47,881

Salary/wage: $23,881 (reported on 88.9% of returns)

Here:
$23,881
State:
$41,947

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 83.8% for AGIs below $10k, 88.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 87.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 79.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 64.2% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $472 (reported on 18.1% of returns)

This zip code:
$472
Texas:
$2,255

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $10k, 0.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,731 (reported on 6.5% of returns)

Here:
$1,731
State:
$4,261

Net capital gain/loss: +$1,217 (reported on 5.8% of returns)

Here:
+$1,217
State:
+$16,110

Profit/loss from business: +$949 (reported on 14.8% of returns)

Here:
+$949
State:
+$11,013

Total itemized deductions: $15,788 (25% of AGI, reported on 8.3% of returns)

Here:
$15,788
State:
$19,631

Here:
25.3% of AGI
State:
18.9% of AGI

Charity contributions deductions: $1,500 (3% of AGI, reported on 5.0% of returns)

Here:
$1,500
State:
$4,753

Here:
2.9% of AGI
State:
4.2% of AGI

Total tax: $3,628 (reported on 58.0% of returns)

78019:
$3,628
State:
$9,058

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs below $10k, 2.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 5.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 15.5% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Earned income credit: $2,114 (reported on 41.7% of returns)

Here:
$2,114
State:
$2,024

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 64.6%

Here:
65%
State:
57%

(% for various income ranges: 60.0% for AGIs below $10k, 67.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 63.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 66.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 75.0% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Estimated median household income in 2019:

This zip code:	$56,085
Texas:	$64,034

Nearest zip codes: 78001, 78045, 78044, 78836, 78014, 78830.

Percentage of family households:

This zip code:	43.7%
Texas:	51.9%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:

This zip code:	7.2%
Texas:	49.6%

No gay or lesbian households reported

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 43
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 235

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 16 (16 now married, 0 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 228 (74 now married, 155 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 78019 with a mortgage: 23
Houses without a mortgage: 186

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $927
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $331

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2019:

This zip code:	17.1%
Whole state:	13.6%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2019:

This zip code:	10.8%
Whole state:	7.6%

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:

Here:	5.0
State:	6.3

Median number of rooms in apartments:

Here:	5.0
State:	4.1

Notable locations in this zip code not listed on our city pages
Click to draw/clear zip code borders
Notable locations in zip code 78019: A Schletze (A), Atlee Siding (B), B Dunbar (C), Bell Ranch (D), Bennet Ranch (E), Brewster Ranch (F), Brown Ranch (G), Bruni Ranch (H), Buena Vista Ranch (I), C Chenault (J), Callaghan Ranch (K), E Lissy (L), Espejo Ranch (M), F B Ashe (N), F Churchill (O), G Lyles (P), Galvan Ranch (Q), H Garcia (R), Hill Top Inn (S), J Breeding (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemetery: Cactus Cemetery (1). Display/hide its location on the map

Reservoirs: Woodpecker Tank (A), Salines Lake (B), Traylor Lake Number 2 (C), Nunley Lake Number 2 (D), Bowles Lake (E), Nunley Lake Number 3 (F), Tiller Lake (G), Martinena Ranch Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Venado Creek (A), Tecolate Creek (B), Tierra Blanca Creek (C), Becerra Creek (D), Salado Creek (E), Las Pintas Creek (F), Espejo (G), Chucareto Creek (H), Cuchara Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Year house built (houses)
02014 or later
72010 to 2013
1152000 to 2009
991990 to 1999
1021980 to 1989
591970 to 1979
331960 to 1969
131950 to 1959
211940 to 1949
451939 or earlier

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Encinal, TX (78019)

Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Encinal, TX (78019)
0no bedroom
101 bedroom
412 bedrooms
1103 bedrooms
434 bedrooms
05+ bedrooms

Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Encinal, TX (78019)

Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Encinal, TX (78019)
0no bedroom
01 bedroom
42 bedrooms
693 bedrooms
04 bedrooms
05+ bedrooms

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

Cars and other vehicles available in Encinal, TX (78019) in owner-occupied houses/condos

Cars and other vehicles available in Encinal, TX (78019) in owner-occupied houses/condos
20no vehicle
391 vehicle
892 vehicles
523 vehicles
44 vehicles
05+ vehicles

Cars and other vehicles available in Encinal, TX (78019) in renter-occupied apartments

Cars and other vehicles available in Encinal, TX (78019) in renter-occupied apartments
19no vehicle
391 vehicle
162 vehicles
03 vehicles
04 vehicles
05+ vehicles

Zip code 78019 household income distribution in 2019
36Less than $10,000
12$10,000 to $14,999
6$15,000 to $19,999
17$20,000 to $24,999
2$25,000 to $29,999
31$30,000 to $34,999
1$35,000 to $39,999
8$45,000 to $49,999
43$50,000 to $59,999
16$60,000 to $74,999
60$75,000 to $99,999
15$100,000 to $124,999
11$125,000 to $149,999
9$150,000 to $199,999

Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2019 in zip code 78019
5$15,000 to $19,999
16$20,000 to $24,999
8$25,000 to $29,999
18$30,000 to $34,999
6$35,000 to $39,999
10$40,000 to $49,999
38$50,000 to $59,999
10$60,000 to $69,999
4$70,000 to $79,999
5$80,000 to $89,999
3$90,000 to $99,999
24$100,000 to $124,999
2$150,000 to $174,999
13$175,000 to $199,999
15$300,000 to $399,999

Rent paid by renters in 2019 in zip code 78019
3$350 to $399
6$400 to $449
4$450 to $499
6$600 to $649
5$650 to $699
45No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2019: $702.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2019 for:

White Non-Hispanic householders: $71,877
American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $27,327
Some other race householders: $42,361
Two or more races householders: $259,633
Hispanic or Latino householders: $48,100

Estimated median house or condo value in 2019: $62,585

78019:	$62,585
Texas:	$200,400

Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $38,569 - $114,865

Mean price in 2019:

Detached houses: $171,585
Here:
$171,585
State:
$268,991

Mobile homes: $49,592
Here:
$49,592
State:
$94,014

Owners and renters by unit type in zip code 78019

Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders

Housing units in structures:

One, detached: 276
One, attached: 2
Mobile homes: 214
Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 8

Unemployment: 5.6%

Means of transportation to work in zip code 78019
63.3%227Drove a car alone
5.3%19Carpooled
10.3%37Walked
8.4%30Other means
13.4%48Worked at home

Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 78019
8Less than 5 minutes
1345 to 9 minutes
5110 to 14 minutes
2115 to 19 minutes
1720 to 24 minutes
3630 to 34 minutes
1540 to 44 minutes
1745 to 59 minutes
660 to 89 minutes
490 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 77.7%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 1,266

Male householders: 109 (51 living alone), Female householders: 172 (43 living alone)
123 spouses (123 opposite-sex spouses), 15 unmarried partners, (15 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 320 children (271 natural, 0 adopted, 49 stepchildren), 64 grandchildren, 39 brothers or sisters, 21 parents, 0 foster children, 54 other relatives, 0 non-relatives
In group quarters: 349 (-1 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 55 2-persons, 44 3-persons, 25 4-persons, 37 5-persons, 18 6-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 93 1-person, 4 2-persons

114 married couples with children.
32 single-parent households (16 men, 16 women).

22.4% of residents of 78019 zip code speak English at home.
76.3% of residents speak Spanish at home (53% very well, 11% well, 9% not well, 27% not at all).
0.4% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (100% very well).
1.0% of residents speak other language at home (100% not at all).

Foreign born population: 361 (28.6%)
(2.6% of them are naturalized citizens)

This zip code:	28.6%
Whole state:	17.1%

Most common places of birth for foreign-born residents

70%Honduras
15%El Salvador
5%Colombia
5%Costa Rica
3%Dominica

Most common first ancestries reported in 78019

3%American
1%Irish
1%German

Year of entry for the foreign-born population

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
2592010 or later
592000 to 2009
251990 to 1999
77Before 1990

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY (HWY 83 12 MI ON H44 2.3 MI S O in ENCINAL, TX)
(Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
Alternative names: AMERICAN TEL & TEL CO LONG LINES

Zip code 78019 marital status for females

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 14.6%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 16.2%

81.3%Electricity
11.3%Other fuel
6.6%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
1.5%No fuel used

Population in 1990: 821. Population change in the 1990s: +82 (+10.0%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

This state: 821
Northeast: 24
Midwest: 16
West: 19

69% of the 78019 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
Out of people who lived in different houses, 75% lived in this county.
Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Texas.

70% of the 78019 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 12% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 16% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 13% moved from different state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 52% moved from abroad.

Year householders moved into unit in Encinal, TX (78019)

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 22

Here:	17.5%
Texas:	7.0%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school):

Here:	0.0%
Texas:	6.6%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 10

Here:	22.7%
Texas:	14.3%

School Enrollment by Level of School in 2019

Occupation by median earnings in the past 12 months

Occupation by median earnings in the past 12 months ($)
101,990Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations
56,287Law enforcement workers including supervisors
43,868Education, training, and library occupations
32,113Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
30,809Office and administrative support occupations
29,938Production occupations

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

Mining: Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (250-499 employees: 1 establishment, 1-4 employees: 1 establishment)
Mining: Drilling Oil and Gas Wells (20-49: 1)
Health Care and Social Assistance: Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) (10-19: 1)
Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (5-9: 1)
Utilities: Water Supply and Irrigation Systems (1-4: 1)
Construction: Site Preparation Contractors (1-4: 1)
Other Services (except Public Administration): General Automotive Repair (1-4: 1)

Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents

Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents

Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents

Age and Sex of Noninstitutionalized Residents with Employment Disability

People in group quarters in 2010:

995 people in federal detention centers

People in group quarters in 2000:

22 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms

Fatal accident statistics in 2014:

Fatal accident count: 4
Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 5
Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 0
Fatalities: 7
Persons involved in fatal accidents: 43
Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 1

Fatal accident statistics in 2013:

Fatal accident count: 5
Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 8
Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 0
Fatalities: 6
Persons involved in fatal accidents: 11
Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 0

	A) FHA, FSA/RHS & VA Home Purchase Loans		B) Conventional Home Purchase Loans		C) Refinancings		D) Home Improvement Loans		E) Loans on Dwellings For 5+ Families		F) Non-occupant Loans on < 5 Family Dwellings (A B C & D)		G) Loans On Manufactured Home Dwelling (A B C & D)
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value
LOANS ORIGINATED	97	$161,262	21	$166,739	79	$155,153	5	$39,304	1	$363,560	7	$107,219	0	$0
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	6	$152,882	2	$153,750	24	$155,036	0	$0	0	$0	1	$93,060	0	$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED	8	$158,805	5	$178,890	63	$152,500	16	$50,882	0	$0	3	$134,097	1	$79,190
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	13	$148,279	5	$138,200	27	$136,783	4	$49,130	0	$0	2	$81,500	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	1	$196,520	1	$92,480	9	$128,027	3	$104,617	0	$0	0	$0	0	$0

Aggregated Statistics For Year 2008 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
LOANS ORIGINATED	48	$164,712	54	$160,507	49	$157,110	14	$41,761	12	$162,202	0	$0
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	1	$186,120	8	$163,285	21	$152,826	1	$43,060	1	$51,440	0	$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED	12	$139,467	13	$135,274	78	$146,604	38	$66,151	4	$146,235	2	$69,215
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	8	$158,950	4	$122,463	27	$144,939	5	$92,942	2	$112,855	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	2	$159,960	4	$127,233	4	$168,775	5	$75,892	1	$136,120	0	$0

Aggregated Statistics For Year 2007 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
LOANS ORIGINATED	37	$151,842	169	$140,196	58	$130,419	22	$33,576	18	$138,334	0	$0
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	1	$171,380	33	$134,210	14	$104,618	3	$28,227	2	$41,615	0	$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED	5	$172,648	56	$121,767	97	$126,895	45	$43,510	6	$108,568	2	$89,155
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	3	$129,280	22	$138,103	34	$123,139	6	$79,330	1	$158,080	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	0	$0	10	$132,478	16	$142,893	6	$77,163	2	$88,435	0	$0

Aggregated Statistics For Year 2006 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
LOANS ORIGINATED	34	$144,628	275	$112,511	55	$141,442	18	$39,192	1	$409,800	17	$87,363	1	$37,860
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	3	$129,567	41	$109,235	14	$136,139	4	$37,930	0	$0	1	$66,180	0	$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED	1	$202,590	86	$97,131	95	$124,988	34	$30,039	0	$0	10	$68,493	1	$17,920
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	2	$159,385	27	$125,233	56	$120,286	6	$93,202	0	$0	3	$121,187	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	0	$0	10	$116,005	17	$133,076	2	$116,035	0	$0	2	$63,145	0	$0

Aggregated Statistics For Year 2005 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
LOANS ORIGINATED	45	$139,407	256	$108,043	73	$120,248	17	$42,466	1	$277,440	26	$102,640	0	$0
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	3	$128,510	50	$94,648	14	$121,690	2	$58,520	0	$0	3	$67,143	1	$49,710
APPLICATIONS DENIED	3	$131,687	68	$106,097	112	$117,804	28	$30,046	0	$0	6	$70,660	2	$39,160
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	2	$133,375	49	$111,849	61	$135,299	12	$201,602	0	$0	4	$99,273	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	0	$0	8	$125,931	25	$129,981	0	$0	0	$0	0	$0	0	$0

Aggregated Statistics For Year 2004 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
LOANS ORIGINATED	60	$119,906	181	$116,668	88	$118,257	16	$22,759	14	$93,037	1	$46,820
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	3	$104,810	32	$98,721	19	$106,976	3	$65,797	1	$113,870	0	$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED	6	$116,467	31	$94,736	114	$108,989	25	$22,103	7	$78,773	3	$34,390
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	6	$114,203	23	$129,183	47	$114,542	2	$53,755	1	$65,600	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	2	$113,430	9	$105,484	27	$117,891	1	$79,470	1	$78,030	0	$0

Aggregated Statistics For Year 2003 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
LOANS ORIGINATED	68	$115,575	117	$118,660	132	$114,234	11	$12,611	1	$239,870	12	$82,148
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	4	$97,828	28	$117,871	25	$100,907	0	$0	0	$0	2	$81,645
APPLICATIONS DENIED	5	$100,398	26	$99,683	79	$91,394	16	$23,554	0	$0	5	$102,710
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	5	$109,242	17	$114,189	66	$106,663	0	$0	0	$0	4	$105,775
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	1	$79,470	5	$107,624	7	$108,376	0	$0	0	$0	0	$0

Choose year: 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0017.02

	A) Conventional Home Purchase Loans		B) Refinancings
Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009 (Based on 2 partial tracts)
	Number	Average Value	Number	Average Value
LOANS ORIGINATED	5	$195,190	5	$221,200
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED	2	$151,725	2	$302,440
APPLICATIONS DENIED	1	$152,590	2	$289,580
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN	0	$0	0	$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS	0	$0	0	$0