78019 Zip Code (Encinal, TX) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2017: 1,527
Zip code population in 2010: 1,855
Zip code population in 2000: 903

Houses and condos: 639
Renter-occupied apartments: 127
March 2019 cost of living index in zip code 78019: 78.3 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: -829.1 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.9 sq. mi.

Population density: -1.842 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2017:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2017: $2,265 (2.2%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2017: $852 (1.6%)

For population 25 years and over in 78019:

• High school or higher: 58.4%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 9.6%
• Graduate or professional degree: 0.8%
• Unemployed: 9.2%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 26.5 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 78019:

• Never married: 35.3%
• Now married: 44.3%
• Separated: 1.7%
• Widowed: 4.0%
• Divorced: 14.7%

• 
• • 1,730191.6%Hispanic or Latino
  • 10111.2%White
  • 101.1%Two or more races
  • 91.0%American Indian
  • 50.6%Black

100% rural population.

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 78019, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $26,490 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$26,490
State:	$47,881

Salary/wage: $23,881 (reported on 88.9% of returns)

Here:	$23,881
State:	$41,947

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 83.8% for AGIs below $10k, 88.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 87.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 79.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 64.2% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $472 (reported on 18.1% of returns)

This zip code:	$472
Texas:	$2,255

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $10k, 0.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,731 (reported on 6.5% of returns)

Here:	$1,731
State:	$4,261

Net capital gain/loss: +$1,217 (reported on 5.8% of returns)

Here:	+$1,217
State:	+$16,110

Profit/loss from business: +$949 (reported on 14.8% of returns)

Here:	+$949
State:	+$11,013

Total itemized deductions: $15,788 (25% of AGI, reported on 8.3% of returns)

Here:	$15,788
State:	$19,631

Here:	25.3% of AGI
State:	18.9% of AGI

Charity contributions deductions: $1,500 (3% of AGI, reported on 5.0% of returns)

Here:	$1,500
State:	$4,753

Here:	2.9% of AGI
State:	4.2% of AGI

Total tax: $3,628 (reported on 58.0% of returns)

78019:	$3,628
State:	$9,058

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs below $10k, 2.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 5.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 15.5% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Earned income credit: $2,114 (reported on 41.7% of returns)

Here:	$2,114
State:	$2,024

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 64.6%

Here:	65%
State:	57%

(% for various income ranges: 60.0% for AGIs below $10k, 67.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 63.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 66.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 75.0% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Nearest zip codes: 78001, 78045, 78044, 78836, 78014, 78830.
No gay or lesbian households reported

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 45
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 341

Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 395 (132 now married, 264 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 78019 with a mortgage: 49
Houses without a mortgage: 213

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,522
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $359

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2017:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2017:

• Zip code 78019 household income distribution in 2017

• 32Less than $10,000
• 35$15,000 to $19,999
• 25$20,000 to $24,999
• 36$25,000 to $29,999
• 42$30,000 to $34,999
• 10$35,000 to $39,999
• 7$40,000 to $44,999
• 12$45,000 to $49,999
• 49$50,000 to $59,999
• 42$60,000 to $74,999
• 45$75,000 to $99,999
• 29$100,000 to $124,999
• 8$150,000 to $199,999

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2017 in zip code 78019

• 18Less than $10,000
• 1$10,000 to $14,999
• 4$15,000 to $19,999
• 20$20,000 to $24,999
• 17$25,000 to $29,999
• 8$30,000 to $34,999
• 5$35,000 to $39,999
• 19$40,000 to $49,999
• 29$50,000 to $59,999
• 10$60,000 to $69,999
• 2$80,000 to $89,999
• 25$90,000 to $99,999
• 13$100,000 to $124,999
• 11$175,000 to $199,999
• 39$200,000 to $249,999

• Rent paid by renters in 2017 in zip code 78019

• 7$100 to $149
• 6$200 to $249
• 3$350 to $399
• 5$400 to $449
• 3$450 to $499
• 25$600 to $649
• 6$650 to $699
• 6$700 to $749
• 54No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2017: $794.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2017: $103,257.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2017 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $70,129
• American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $26,662
• Some other race householders: $41,330
• Two or more races householders: $253,317
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $46,930

Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $61,063 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $30,231 - $106,895

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 348
• One, attached: 2
• Two: 14
• Mobile homes: 268

Unemployment: 9.2%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 78019

• 82.8%330Drove a car alone
• 3.0%12Carpooled
• 3.8%15Walked
• 1.5%6Other means
• 9.3%37Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 78019

• 32Less than 5 minutes
• 1255 to 9 minutes
• 1010 to 14 minutes
• 215 to 19 minutes
• 1720 to 24 minutes
• 825 to 29 minutes
• 6630 to 34 minutes
• 5240 to 44 minutes
• 2245 to 59 minutes
• 2490 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 76.6%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 1,220

• In family households: 1,117 (179 male householders, 111 female householders)

  231 spouses, 315 children (305 natural, 5 adopted, 6 stepchildren), 13 grandchildren, 67 brothers or sisters, 67 parents, 111 other relatives, 7 non-relatives

• In nonfamily households: 101 (59 male householders (59 living alone)), 35 female householders (30 living alone)), 6 nonrelatives
• In group quarters: 302 (0 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 139 2-persons, 64 3-persons, 43 4-persons, 32 5-persons, 6 6-persons, 5 7-or-more-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 89 1-person, 5 2-persons

178 married couples with children.
39 single-parent households (39 women).

24.1% of residents of 78019 zip code speak English at home.
75.2% of residents speak Spanish at home (51% very well, 18% well, 11% not well, 20% not at all).
0.7% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (100% very well).
0.6% of residents speak other language at home (100% not at all).

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY (HWY 83 12 MI ON H44 2.3 MI S O in ENCINAL, TX)

  (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Alternative names: AMERICAN TEL & TEL CO LONG LINES

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 15.1%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 17.2%

Population in 1990: 821. Population change in the 1990s: +82 (+10.0%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 982
• Northeast: 77
• Midwest: 70
• South: 2
• West: 36

69% of the 78019 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 75% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Texas.

70% of the 78019 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 23% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 19% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 27% moved from different state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 30% moved from abroad.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 33
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): Students in private undergraduate colleges:

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Mining: Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (250-499 employees: 1 establishment, 1-4 employees: 1 establishment)
• Mining: Drilling Oil and Gas Wells (20-49: 1)
• Health Care and Social Assistance: Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) (10-19: 1)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (5-9: 1)
• Utilities: Water Supply and Irrigation Systems (1-4: 1)
• Construction: Site Preparation Contractors (1-4: 1)
• Other Services (except Public Administration): General Automotive Repair (1-4: 1)

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0017.02


Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0017.02

Most common first names in zip code 78019 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
Jose	10	70.3 years
Juan	10	62.2 years
Antonia	7	75.3 years
Jesus	6	75.8 years
Manuel	6	83.4 years
Maria	6	73.7 years
Antonio	4	84.0 years
Pablo	4	65.0 years
Pedro	4	81.2 years
James	3	50.3 years

Most common last names in zip code 78019 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Martinez	11	81.6 years
Garcia	10	73.6 years
Botello	8	85.0 years
Perez	8	79.4 years
Nieto	7	82.4 years
Soto	7	63.3 years
Adams	7	71.6 years
Aldaco	6	63.8 years
Lopez	6	69.5 years
Rodriguez	6	74.5 years

Businesses in zip code 78019

• FedEx: 1
• UPS: 1